Abstract:
:Most currently marketed fluoride varnishes (FVs) have not been evaluated for their effectiveness in preventing dental caries. The objective of this study was to investigate the anticaries efficacy, measured as fluoride release into artificial saliva (AS); change in surface microhardness of early enamel caries lesions; and enamel fluoride uptake (EFU) of 14 commercially available FVs and two control groups. Bovine enamel specimens (5×5 mm) were prepared and assigned to 18 groups (n=12). Early caries lesions were created in the specimens and characterized using Vickers microhardness (VHNlesion). FV was applied to each group of specimens. Immediately afterward, specimens were incubated in 4 mL of AS for 18 hours, which were collected and renewed every hour for the first six hours. AS samples were analyzed for fluoride using an ion-specific electrode. Specimens were then brushed for 20 seconds with toothpaste slurry and subjected to pH cycling consisting of a four-hour/day acid challenge and one-minute treatments with 1100 ppm F dentifrice for five days. Microhardness was measured following pH cycling (VHNpost). EFU was determined using microbiopsy. Acid resistance (eight-hour demin challenge) was performed after pH cycling, and microhardness was measured (VHNart) and compared with baseline values to test the FV impact after pH cycling. One-way analysis of variance was used for data analysis (α=0.05). FVs differed in their release characteristics (mean ± SD ranged from 14.97 ± 2.38 μg/mL to 0.50 ± 0.15 μg/mL), rehardening capability (mean ± SD ranged from 24.3 ± 15.1 to 11.7 ± 12.7), and ability to deliver fluoride to demineralized lesions (mean ± SD ranged from 3303 ± 789 μg/cm3 to 707 ± 238 μg/cm3). Statistically significant but weak linear associations were found between ΔVHN(post - lesion), EFU, and fluoride release (correlations 0.21-0.36). The results of this study demonstrated that differences in FV composition can affect their efficacy in in vitro conditions.
journal_name
Oper Dentjournal_title
Operative dentistryauthors
Dehailan LA,Martinez-Mier EA,Eckert GJ,Lippert Fdoi
10.2341/18-040-Lsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
E234-E243issue
5eissn
0361-7734issn
1559-2863journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The current study investigated the influence of carbamide peroxide on the flexural strength of tooth-colored restorative materials at two environmental temperatures. Seven restorative materials were used, including four resin composites (Filtek Z350, Filtek Z250, Synergy Flow and Filtek P60), a polyacid-modified compo...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/09-139-L
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE::Computer aided design-computer aided machining (CAD-CAM) ceramic crowns are replacing ceramo-metal ones due to newly developed mechanical properties and esthetics. To obtain knowledge about their interactions due to polishing and occlusal contacts with the opposing dental enamel specimen, including surface r...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/17-153-L
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dentin bridging of 150 mechanically exposed monkey pulps to two adhesive resins [BondWell LC (BW); Clearfil Liner Bond II (LB)] and a calcium hydroxide cement [Dycal (DY)] were histopathologically evaluated at 3, 7, 14, 30, and 60 days after operation (n = 10). The dentin bridge structure was three-dimensionally recon...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The DIAGNOdent, a device used in caries detection, uses a laser to excite fluorescence from pigments in carious tooth structure. In clinical use assessing occlusal surfaces, distance and tooth structure may separate the instrument's tip from the fluorescent source.The aim of this in vitro study was to examine the effe...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/10-179-L
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:People increasingly desire tooth whitening. Considering the wide range of whitening products on the market, this study evaluated the efficacy of whitening toothpastes and mouth rinses compared with the 10% carbamide peroxide (CP) whitening gel. METHODS:We obtained 120 cylindrical specimens from bovine teeth...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/11-360-L
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the influence of light energy density (intensity x time) on the effectiveness of composite cure in view of the curing profiles of new light-polymerization units. This investigation used a digital microhardness tester to evaluate the hardness of the top/bottom surfaces and hardness ratio of 2 mm...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive etching of the dentin may decrease bond strength because the adhesive may fail to completely infiltrate to the base of the over-etched demineralized collagen network. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the influence of increasing etching times on the microtensile bond strength of Single Bond an...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::SmartPrep is a rotating instrument for dentin caries excavation made from a special polymer. The manufacturer's product information stated that SmartPrep removes carious dentin selectively. This in vitro study compared the efficiency of SmartPrep with conventional tungsten carbide bud burs. Fifty extracted teeth were ...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2341/05-24
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study determined the relationship between marginal adaptation to dentin cavity preparations, tensile bond strength of the restorations, and mechanical properties of the composites. Contraction gaps, tensile bond strengths, flexural strengths, and Young's modulus of eight commercial resin composites were determine...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, manufacturers introduced presterilized, single-use, plastic light-curing tips to be used either routinely or on patients with known or questionable communicable health concerns. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of these single-use tips on light transmission compared to conventional fiber-o...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light Emitting Diode (LED) curing units are attractive to clinicians, because most are cordless and should create less heat within tooth structure. However, questions about polymerization efficacy have surrounded this technology. This research evaluated the adequacy of the depth of cure of pit & fissure sealants provi...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the slice method of measuring microleakage to the whole-wall method. Forty-eight Class V direct metal restorations were placed in the buccal and lingual surfaces of 24 human molars. Following thermocycling and storage in 2% methylene blue stain for 12 hours, the teeth were sectioned and the restora...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare the two-year clinical performance of three restorative systems in posterior restorations, which included a low-shrinkage composite and both etch-and-rinse and self-etch adhesive strategies. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After signing an informed consent, 25 patients received thr...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2341/12-364-C
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate clinical performance of a low-shrinkage silorane-based composite resin when used for repairing conventional dimethacrylate-based composite restorations. BACKGROUND:Despite the continued development of resin-based materials, polymerization shrinkage and shrinkage stress still require improvement....
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2341/11-121-C
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the correlation between microtensile dentin bond strength (microTBS) and silver ion penetration, two total-etch 3-step and one self-etch 2-step system were investigated. OptiBond FL adhesive was applied to flat occlusal dentin on six non-carious human molars, and a resin composite "crown" was formed in 2 m...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this laboratory study, the microtensile bond strengths (μTBS) of resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RM-GIC) to sound and artificial caries-affected bovine root dentin (ACAD) using three different conditioning agents were evaluated after 24 hours and three months. The fractured interface was examined with a scanni...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/16-375-L
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effect of three equivalent radiant exposure energy application sequences (EASs): high intensity power (HIP: 1,177 mW/cm2, 40 seconds), low intensity power (LOP: 573 mW/cm2, 71 seconds) and ramp (RMP: 650 mW/cm2, 5 seconds, then the irradiance increases to 1047 mW/cm2, 37 seconds) on the mic...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/06-30
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effect of endodontic access on the failure load resistance of both adhesively and conventionally luted, full-contour monolithic yttria-stabilized zirconium dioxide (Y-TZP) and adhesively luted lithium disilicate (LD) crowns cemented on prepared teeth. METHODS AND MATERIALS:Seventy-two human ...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/18-231-L
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have shown a considerable reduction in enamel bond strength of resin composite restorations when the bonding procedure is carried out immediately after bleaching. These studies claim that a certain waiting period is needed prior to restoration to reach the original bond strength values prior to bleaching....
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE::The purpose of this study was to quantify the relative strength tolerance of 1-day and 30-day amalgam following saturation contamination with water, saliva, blood, and handpiece lubricant oil during condensation. METHODS AND MATERIALS::Valiant PhD XT amalgam was tested with 300 shear-strength (N=15) and 120 c...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/18-091-L
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the beam profile and the spectral output of monowave and polywave light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and their influence on the degree of conversion (DC) of bulk fill composites. METHODS:A monowave LED (Smartlite Focus, Dentsply) and a polywave LED (Valo Cordless, Ultradent) were characterized using a...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/16-164-L
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the surface finish of eight different types of aesthetic restorative materials. The materials included resin-modified (Fuji II LC [FL], GC) and highly viscous (Fuji IX GP Fast [FN], GC) glass ionomer cements, a compomer (F2000 [FT], 3M-ESPE), minifilled (Z100 [ZO], 3M-ESPE) and microfilled (A110 [A...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This in vitro study evaluated the wear resistance of resin composite polymerized using four different light-curing systems. For this, a well-defined cylindrical cavity preparation (4.0 mm in diameter x 3.0 mm in depth) was made in a ceramic block (n=4 per material/light condition). Uncured material, either a universal...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research investigated the effects of wet and dry conditions of phosphoric acid etched dentin on resin bonding and determined the optimum moisture condition for resin bonding using an ethanol-based one-bottle adhesive system. Bovine dentin surfaces were etched with 35% phosphoric acid and rinsed with water. Under ...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This in-vitro study compared the resistance of extensive amalgam restorations retained by either four Regular TMS Link Plus pins, four amalgapins, Amalgambond Plus, Amalgambond Plus with HPA, Scotchbond Multi-Purpose Plus, PQ Amalgam, Panavia F 2.0, All-Bond 2 or Resinomer. Ninety caries-free third molars were embedde...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/08-5
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the effect of two composite restorative techniques (direct bulk fill vs indirect CAD/CAM) on the fracture resistance and mode of fracture of extended mesio-occlusal-distal (MOD) cavity preparations. METHODS:Fifty-one sound human mandibular third molars were divided into three groups (n=17). Extended b...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/18-013-L
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the pulp biocompatability of a new light-cured composite resin which was placed in etched glass-ionomer-lined cavities of monkey teeth. The pulpal response to this material was less than that to zinc-oxide eugenol cement in each observation period. Therefore this material seems to meet acceptable ...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::On occasion we receive manuscripts that we would like to publish, but do not have the page room to include in the print journal. For the full article, please go to www.jopdentonline.org or enter the provided address into your address bar. ...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/1559-2863-42.6.680
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to present a case report of a patient affected by amelogenesis imperfecta showing a possible minimal and conservative adhesive treatment approach. CLINICAL PROCEDURE:A treatment philosophy of amelogenesis imperfecta is illustrated by means of a case report of a 14-year-old boy who c...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/11-437-S
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Examining three bleaching systems, this in vivo clinical trial evaluated the relationship among tooth sensitivity, light activation, and agent concentration, and it correlated dental sensitivity with tooth thickness. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eighty-seven volunteer patients were included. Inclusion criteria wer...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2341/12-335-C
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00