Involvement of the CD4 molecule in a post-activation event on T cell proliferation.

abstract：:The immune and endocrine systems ensure two vital functions in the body. The immune system protects us from lethal pathogens, whereas the endocrine system ensures proper metabolic function of peripheral organs by regulating systemic homeostasis. These two systems were long thought to operate independently. The immune ...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Wensveen FM,Šestan M,Turk Wensveen T,Polić B

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha4-mediated signaling is involved in a variety of functions in mammalian cells. To determine whether this is true for immunocompetent cells, we generated mutant (Lck-alpha4-) mice in which the alpha4 gene was deleted in a T cell-specific manner using the Cre/loxP system. These mice showed impaired early T cell dev...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Hua DR,Inui S,Yamashita T,Maeda K,Takagi K,Takeda J,Sakaguchi N

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the chronic phase of infection with the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, mice develop inflammatory lesions in the heart and skeletal muscles, as well as in peripheral nerves and the liver. We demonstrated the presence, in the blood of chronically infected mice, of L3T4+ T cells able to transfer a specific T. cruzi d...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Hontebeyrie-Joskowicz M,Said G,Milon G,Marchal G,Eisen H

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated perforin and granzyme B expression in graft-infiltrating lymphocytes of patients who underwent heart transplantation. Those proteins are commonly present in the cytoplasmic granules of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and are released upon effector-target cell interaction. From 28 patients 103 endomyocardi...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Legros-Maïda S,Soulié A,Benvenuti C,Wargnier A,Vallée N,Berthou C,Guillet J,Sasportes M,Sigaux N

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously, we have shown that the intravenous (i.v.) injection of allogeneic lymphocytes across an H-2 class I-mutant disparity leads to specific skin allograft tolerance caused by irradiation-sensitive donor T cells, which function as veto cells. In the present study, we show that the i.v. injection of H-2 class II-...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： van Twuyver E,Kast WM,Mooijaart RJ,Melief CJ,De Waal LP

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice carrying the H-2b haplotype (e.g., inbred strains C57BL/6 and C57BL/10) are low responders to sperm whale myoglobin when tested in the T cell proliferation assay. Their response is improved by the removal of the Ly-2+ cells from the lymph node population, but it still remains significantly lower than that of cell...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Gorai I,Aihara M,Bixler GS Jr,Atassi MZ,Walden P,Klein J

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD82, a member of tetraspan family (tetraspanin), is a multifunctional molecule that is involved in cell activation, costimulation, and cell spreading of T cells. Here we show that immobilized anti-CD82 monoclonal antibody (mAb) as well as anti-alpha4beta1 integrin mAb induced tyrosine phosphorylation of pp105/Crk-ass...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Iwata S,Kobayashi H,Miyake-Nishijima R,Sasaki T,Souta-Kuribara A,Nori M,Hosono O,Kawasaki H,Tanaka H,Morimoto C

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fc gamma receptor-bearing U937 cells, when incubated in serum-free buffer, were found to release spontaneously a suppressor material for pokeweed mitogen-drigen IgG synthesis which could be retained on Sepharose 4B-IgG immunosorbents. Immunosorbents coupled with IgM or F (ab')2 fragments of IgG were unable to retain t...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Calvo CF,Watanabe S,Métivier D,Senik A

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytomegalovirus latently infects myeloid cells; however, the acute effects of the virus on this cell subset are poorly characterised. We demonstrate that systemic cytomegalovirus infection induced rapid activation of monocytes in the bone marrow, characterised by upregulation of CD69, CD11c, Ly6C and M-CSF receptor. A...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Wikstrom ME,Khong A,Fleming P,Kuns R,Hertzog PJ,Frazer IH,Andoniou CE,Hill GR,Degli-Esposti MA

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance and susceptibility to the intestinal nematode Trichuris muris has been shown to be dependent upon the induction of T helper type 2 (Th2) or Th1 cells, respectively. This study demonstrates that in a normally resistant strain of mouse, i.e. BALB/K which mounts a dominant Th2 response, sub-threshold levels of...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Bancroft AJ,Else KJ,Grencis RK

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cartilage-specific proteins are considered potential autoantigens that could continuously fuel autoimmune responses directed to the joints in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Using recombinant chimeric collagen type II we have identified one major type II collagen (CII) epitope (denoted U1) recognized by RA sera. The U1 epi...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Kraetsch HG,Unger C,Wernhoff P,Schneider C,Kalden JR,Holmdahl R,Burkhardt H

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PA28alpha/beta is a regulatory complex of the 20S proteasome which consists of two IFN-gamma inducible subunits. Both subunits, alpha and beta, contribute equally to the formation of hexa- or heptameric rings which can associate with the 20S proteasome. Previously, we have shown that overexpression of the PA28alpha su...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Schwarz K,Eggers M,Soza A,Koszinowski UH,Kloetzel PM,Groettrup M

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:R24 is a monoclonal antibody directed against the cell surface ganglioside GD3. It can detect GD3 on the surface of a subset of T lymphocytes and can stimulate proliferation and secretion of cytokines in vitro. In the present report, we examined the effects of the R24 antibody upon antigen-specific T cell response, em...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Boussiotis VA,Pardo NA,Collins H,Houghton A,Ritz J,Nadler LM,Soiffer RJ

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DC) are extremely proficient inducers of naïve CD4+ T cell activation due to their high expression level of peptide-MHC and an array of accessory molecules involved in cell migration, adhesion and co-signaling, including PD-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) and PD-1 ligand 2 (PD-L2). Whether PD-L1 and PD-L2 have a s...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Kuipers H,Muskens F,Willart M,Hijdra D,van Assema FB,Coyle AJ,Hoogsteden HC,Lambrecht BN

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cell surface lectin found on activated human lymphoid cells has been identified and characterized using membrane glycoprotein micelles as probes. These micelles, which are large, water-soluble aggregates, are composed of glycoproteins isolated from detergent-solubilized membranes of human B lymphoblastoid cell lines...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Apgar JR,Cresswell P

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages can be stimulated to produce a relatively large amount of nitric oxide, which is an important component in macrophage-mediated defense mechanisms and regulation of T cell activities. It has been known that T helper (Th) cell activation requires intimate physical interaction between T helper cells and macro...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Tian L,Noelle RJ,Lawrence DA

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The N-terminal amino acid sequence (26 residues) of a delta-chain of a human myeloma (Er I) is homologous with the prototype sequence of the human VHIII subgroup. This indicates that the delta-chain is using for its V region the same pool of V genes as the rest of the immunoglobulin classes. Implications of this findi...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Milstein CP,Northrop F

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The progression of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) in certain mouse strains has been reported to involve a broadening of the response to myelin antigens, apparently resulting from priming to endogenous determinants of the myelin sheath. The phenomenon has been termed determinant spread. Interest in this ...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Takács K,Chandler P,Altmann DM

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We identified the presence in the Aleutian skate, Bathyraja aleutica, of two classes of immunoglobulins (Ig), a high molecular weight Ig analogous to mammalian IgM and a low molecular weight Ig, similarly to the spiny rasp skate, Raja kenojei, (Kobayashi, K. et al., Mol. Immunol. 1984. 21: 397), using an immunological...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Kobayashi K,Tomonaga S,Teshima K,Kajii T

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Constitutive expression of CD25, the IL-2 receptor alpha-chain, defines a distinct population of CD4+ T cells (Treg) with suppressive activity in vitro and in vivo. IL-2 has been implicated in the generation and maintenance of Treg, however, a functional contribution of the IL-2 receptor during suppression is thus far...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： de la Rosa M,Rutz S,Dorninger H,Scheffold A

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined T cell development and T cell repertoire in transgenic mice expressing a single T cell receptor (TCR) alpha chain derived from the H-2Db-lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV)-specific cytolytic T lymphocyte (CTL) clone P14. To generate these alpha P14 mice, mice transgenic for the P14 TCR alpha chain w...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Brändle D,Brduscha-Riem K,Hayday AC,Owen MJ,Hengartner H,Pircher H

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upon receptor activation, the myeloid C-type lectin receptor Mincle signals via the Syk-CARD9-Bcl10-MALT1 pathway. It does so by recruiting the ITAM-bearing FcεRI-γ. The related receptor macrophage C-type Lectin (MCL) has also been shown to be associated with Syk and to be dependent upon this signaling axis. We have p...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Lobato-Pascual A,Saether PC,Fossum S,Dissen E,Daws MR

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DT9301-0229737 the TcR are believed to provide the peptide fragments bound to major histocompatibility (MHC) molecules. TcR have an immunoglobulin (Ig)-like structure and, in an analogous manner to antigen recognition by Ig, the third complementarity determining regions (CDR3) of the TcR are believed to provide the pr...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Jones CM,Lake RA,Lamb JR,Faith A

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For long-term attack on tumor cells in patients with prostate cancer, induction of cytolytic T cells is desirable. Several lineage-specific target proteins are known and algorithms have identified candidate MHC class I-binding peptides, particularly for HLA-A*0201. We have designed tolerance-breaking DNA fusion vaccin...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Vittes GE,Harden EL,Ottensmeier CH,Rice J,Stevenson FK

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large granular lymphocyte clones were prepared from normal human mononuclear cells. Seven clones were studied in detail. All had high cytotoxic activity against the natural killer (NK) cell target K562 and all were T11- and DR-positive but T4- and T8-negative: none released migration inhibitory factor, a characteristi...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Vyakarnam A,Brenner MK,Reittie JE,Houlker CH,Lachmann PJ

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Follicular helper T (Tfh) cells provide crucial help to germinal center B (GCB) cells for proper antibody production, and a specialized subset of regulatory T cells, follicular regulatory T (Tfr) cells, modulate this process. However, Tfr-cell function in the GC is not well understood. Here, we define Tfr cells as a C...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Wu H,Chen Y,Liu H,Xu LL,Teuscher P,Wang S,Lu S,Dent AL

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza virus infection is an important cause of severe asthma exacerbations, but it remains unclear how a Th1-mediated antiviral response triggers a prototypical Th2 disease. We investigated CD4+ T cells and group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) in influenza virus-infected mice. We found that ILC2s accumulated in t...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Li BWS,de Bruijn MJW,Lukkes M,van Nimwegen M,Bergen IM,KleinJan A,GeurtsvanKessel CH,Andeweg A,Rimmelzwaan GF,Hendriks RW

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells present in the polyoma virus-induced murine ascites tumor SEYF-a showed the capacity to fix soluble immune complexes of ovalbumin anti-ovalbumin. The fixation could be inhibited by preincubating the cells with antisera directed against H-2 antigens and with syngeneic anti-tumor antibodies. The latter did not rea...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Braslawsky GR,Serban D,Witz IP

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:B cell development in organ cultures of fetal liver from mice at day 14 of gestation resembles in kinetics and cell numbers generated the one observed in vivo. This development in vitro can be blocked by an IL-7 receptor-specific monoclonal antibody. Monoclonal antibodies specific for the pre-B cell receptor, i. e. fo...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Ceredig R,Rolink AG,Melchers F,Andersson J

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), tested in the form of the product of a cloned murine IFN-gamma gene, was found to increase the expression of H-2 antigens on cultured cell lines of a wide variety of cell types including factor-dependent hemopoietic cells, pre-B and B cells, macrophages, T cells, mast cells and cell lines...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Wong GH,Clark-Lewis I,Harris AW,Schrader JW

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00