The influence of an anti-inflammatory diet on gingivitis. A randomized controlled trial.

Abstract:

AIM:Aim of this study was to investigate the influence of an anti-inflammatory diet on different parameters in patients with gingivitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty patients were randomly allocated to an experimental and a control group stratified by their plaque values. The experimental group had to change to a diet low in processed carbohydrates and animal proteins, and rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin C, vitamin D, antioxidants, plant nitrates and fibres for 4 weeks. The control group did not change their diet. Both groups suspended interdental cleaning. Periodontal parameters were assessed by a blinded dentist. Serological and subgingival plaque samples were taken at baseline and end. RESULTS:While there were no differences regarding the plaque values, the experimental group showed a significant reduction in gingival bleeding (GI Baseline: 1.04 ± 0.21, GI End: 0.61 ± 0.29, p < 0.05), a significant increase in Vitamin D values and a significant weight loss. There were no inter-group differences regarding the inflammatory serological parameters, the serological omega fatty acids, nor the subgingival microbiome composition. CONCLUSION:The evaluated diet could significantly reduce gingivitis in a clinically relevant range, while serological inflammatory parameters and the subgingival microbiome seem to be unaffected in this study duration. (German Clinical Trials Register; DRKS00009888).

journal_name

J Clin Periodontol

authors

Woelber JP,Gärtner M,Breuninger L,Anderson A,König D,Hellwig E,Al-Ahmad A,Vach K,Dötsch A,Ratka-Krüger P,Tennert C

doi

10.1111/jcpe.13094

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-04-01 00:00:00

pages

481-490

issue

4

eissn

0303-6979

issn

1600-051X

journal_volume

46

pub_type

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