The validity and reproducibility of an oral rating index as a measurement of gingival health care and oral hygiene level in adults.

Abstract:

:The purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and reproducibility of an oral rating index (ORI) as a conceptual measurement of "gingival health care" level in adults. The study was conducted on 163 patients who received medical examinations and attended for dental checkups at a hospital. The score of the ORI was recorded as excellent (+2), good (+ 1), questionable (0), poor (-1) or very poor (-2). The validity of the ORI was investigated by comparing it with: Jackson's gingivitis index (GI); Greene & Vermillion's debris index (DI) and calculus index (CI); probing pocket depth (PPD); and percentage of bleeding on probing (%BOP). The intra- and inter-examiner reproducibility of the ORI was assessed on a flat screen using patients' color transparencies of the mouth. The ORI had significantly negative correlations with the GI, DI, CI, and PPD (p<0.001). The K values were 0.604-0.672 for intra-examiner reproducibility, and 0.441-0.449 for inter-examiner reproducibility. The present study suggests that the ORI has moderate to good intra-examiner and inter-examiner reproducibility. Mouth examination using the ORI appears to provide useful information that will enable a dental professional or health educator to make sensible decisions on the type and level of oral health instruction according to adults' gingival health care level.

journal_name

J Clin Periodontol

authors

Kawamura M,Fukuda S,Inoue C,Sasahara H,Iwamoto Y

doi

10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027006411.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-06-01 00:00:00

pages

411-6

issue

6

eissn

0303-6979

issn

1600-051X

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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