Abstract:
BACKGROUND/AIMS:There is little information about the occurrence and risk indicators for periodontal diseases in Latin America. The present study describes the prevalence, extent and severity of periodontal probing depth (PPD) and assesses the association between demographic, behavioural and environmental risk indicators and the extent and severity of PPD in this population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The target population was urban adults aged > or =30 years in Rio Grande do Sul state in South Brazil. A representative sample was selected using a multi-stage, probability, cluster sampling strategy and included 853 dentate subjects 30-103 years of age. A full-mouth clinical examination was carried out at six sites per tooth on all permanent teeth, excluding third molars, and was conducted in a mobile examination centre. RESULTS:Approximately 65% and 25% of the subjects and 19% and 5% teeth per subject had PPD > or =5 and > or =7 mm, respectively. 31.6%, 33.7% and 34.7% subjects had generalized, localized or no PPD > or =5 mm, respectively. Probing depth increased in prevalence with increasing age, and leveled off at around 50 years of age and beyond. PPD > or =5 mm was significantly higher in males than in females, and in non-Whites than in Whites. Cigarette smokers had a significantly higher occurrence of PPD > or =5 mm than non-smokers, and this relationship was dose dependent. A multivariate model showed that generalized PPD > or =5 mm was associated with subjects aged > or =40 years, males, non-Whites and moderate or heavy cigarette smokers (relative risk ratios: 2.0, 2.0, 2.2, 2.4 and 6.8, respectively). CONCLUSION:Moderate and deep probing depth was a common finding in this urban adult Brazilian population. Older age, male gender, non-White race and moderate and heavy cigarette smoking were significant risk indicators of increased PPD, and these may be useful indicators of periodontal disease high-risk groups.
journal_name
J Clin Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of clinical periodontologyauthors
Susin C,Valle P,Oppermann RV,Haugejorden O,Albandar JMdoi
10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00637.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-02-01 00:00:00pages
123-9issue
2eissn
0303-6979issn
1600-051Xpii
CPE637journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:To test whether or not the use of a volume-stable collagen matrix (VCMX) results in soft tissue volume increase at implant sites non-inferior to an autogenous subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG). METHODS:In 20 patients, soft tissue augmentation at implant sites was performed using VCMX or SCTG. Casts obta...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12697
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::19 patients with a total of 23 periodontal lesions were selected for the study. Following flap-elevation, an occlusive membrane (Gore Tex) adjusted to the size and shape of the lesion was applied. The membrane was removed 4-6 weeks later by a 2nd operation. Clinical attachment levels were measured and intraoral radiog...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb00641.x
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The pharmacodynamic properties of ibuprofen are related nearly exclusively to the S(+)enantiomer (dexibuprofen). This study investigated the effect of a 1.5% dexibuprofen mouth rinse in an experimentally induced gingivitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The trial was a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00721.x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the clinical outcomes of the use of a xenogeneic collagen matrix (CM) in combination with the coronally advanced flap (CAF) in the treatment of localized recession defects. MATERIAL & METHODS:In a multicentre single-blinded, randomized, controlled, split-mouth trial, 90 recessions (Miller I, II) in 45 ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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abstract::In a cross-sectional, epidemiological study of phenytoin induced gingival overgrowth in 77 institutionalized persons with epilepsy, the severity of the gum lesions was quantified by means of a precise new technique. Lesion severity was then compared statistically to other clinical and laboratory parameters. Positive c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1984.tb02214.x
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) concentration on regeneration of alveolar bone and cementum, and on associated root resorption and ankylosis. Contralateral, critical size, supra-alveolar, periodontal defects were surgically produced and...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
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doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.1999.260610.x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between spacing and dental health in 15-year-old adolescents. The whole sample consisted of 156 subjects. Out of them, 74 females and 73 males with 6 anterior teeth made up the study group for examination of the upper jaw. 75 females and 75 males had 6 anterior ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1984.tb01337.x
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation attempted to determine if the pattern of past periodontal destruction could be concisely summarized, and related to other clinical and microbiological parameters. 61 subjects between the ages of 12 and 61 years with destructive periodontal disease were evaluated at 6 sites per tooth for redne...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1986.tb00856.x
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abstract::116 subjects were recruited from a population of patients previously treated for adult periodontitis and maintained in periodontal health by means of periodic prophylaxes every 3-6 months. The subjects were divided into a control (C) and a test (T) group. A total of 33 patients in the T group and 47 in the C group com...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1989.tb01622.x
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The osteoclast may play an important rŏle in the variable rate of osseous destruction seen in periodontitis. Current understanding of various aspects of the osteoclast may help explain this fact. This review paper will first look at two theories of cell origin of the osteoclast: the multipotential osteoprogenitor cell...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1986.tb02220.x
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1998.tb02363.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was the purpose of the present investigation to monitor the composition of the subgingival microbiota at selected sites in individuals passing through puberty and to correlate observed changes with the development of pubertal maturation. Between the ages of 11 and 14 years, pubertal and skeletal maturation was moni...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1990.tb01054.x
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of the present study were to investigate whether the tachykinins substance P and neurokinin A were present in gingival crevicular fluid in both periodontal health and disease and to study the relationship with periodontal inflammation. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) was collected from a healthy, a gingivitis...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1997.tb01192.x
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One child and one adult with severe periodontitis were investigated for relevant systemic factors and predominant periodontal pocket bacteria. The child had a chronic neutropenia, the adult late yaws, a chronic iron deficiency and possibly rheumatoid arthritis. The predominant organisms in both pocket floras were gram...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1983.tb02202.x
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although root instrumentation has been accepted as the most important cause-related treatment of periodontal diseases, repeated scaling and root planing may over time result in substantive loss of tooth substance and increased sensitivity of the teeth. In an effort to minimize these side effects of therapy, non-root s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.1999.t01-6-261101.x
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this cross-sectional epidemiological study was to determine the prevalence of pathologic tooth migration (PTM) among periodontal patients and to investigate the relationship and degree of association between PTM and the following factors: bone loss, tooth loss, gingival inflammation according to the gin...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1997.tb00217.x
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to describe self-reported oral health, oral hygiene habits, and frequency of visits to a dentist among pregnant women in Kuwait. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A cross-sectional study with an anonymous structured questionnaire was distributed among 650 pregnant women during May-June 2003, wh...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00770.x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to retrospectively assess bone volumes, healed ridge topography and possibility to plan prosthetically guided implants (PGI) at least 6 months after extraction or exfoliation of first molars as a consequence of terminal periodontitis (EEFMP). MATERIALS AND METHODS:45 subjects with ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.13344
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12342
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
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doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00769.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1985.tb01352.x
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12487
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to see if the root surface topography of teeth, stored in saline and subsequently treated with citric acid, differred from the root surface topography of teeth that were treated immediately upon extraction, 12 freshly extracted adult human permanent teeth, with proximal surfaces free of c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1997.tb01841.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.13063
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present radiographic and clinical survey was performed to study the prevalence of "incipient juvenile periodontitis" in a population of 16-year old adolescents in Switzerland. The subjects to be screened were selected on the basis of the population distribution in the year 1980 in the territory of Switzerland. 7% ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1986.tb01441.x
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01587.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01116.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation was performed in order to study the reaction of the gingiva in the deciduous and permanent dentition of dogs to 3 weeks of plaque accumulation. The study was carried out in 10 beagles, divided into 2 groups of 5 dogs each; group I and group II. When the dogs of group I were 10 weeks old, a me...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1989.tb01675.x
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present investigation was to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of different forms of bone defects using direct observation during periodontal surgery. 286 patients with moderate or advanced adult periodontitis diagnosed during clinical and radiographic examination provided a sample of 5476 te...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.1999.260108.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new periodontitis classification scheme has been adopted, in which forms of the disease previously recognized as "chronic" or "aggressive" are now grouped under a single category ("periodontitis") and are further characterized based on a multi-dimensional staging and grading system. Staging is largely dependent upon...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12946
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00