Abstract：
AIM:The aim of this study was to unravel the origen and cause of intra-oral and extra-oral halitosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We studied 58 patients complaining of halitosis, using gas chromatography of volatile sulphur compounds (VSCs) in mouth and nose breath, organoleptic scoring of mouth and nose breath, Halimeter readings of mouth air and tongue-coating inspection. Subjects had no precence or history of periodontitis. RESULT:Of 58 patients, 47 patients had halitosis of oral origin, six had halitosis of extra-oral origin and five had no halitosis (halitophobia). A strong correlation was found between the degree of intra-oral halitosis as measured by organoleptic scoring of mouth breath and the concentration of the VSCs hydrogen sulphide (H(2)S) and methyl mercaptan (CH(3)SH) in mouth breath. Taking into account the much larger odour index of CH(3)SH, it was concluded that CH(3)SH is the main contributor to intra-oral halitosis. In all six cases of extra-oral halitosis, halitosis was caused by the presence of elevated levels of dimethyl sulphide (CH(3)SCH(3)) in mouth and nose breath. CONCLUSION:Our study provides evidence that the VSC, CH(3)SH and to a lesser extent H(2)S are the main contributors to intra-oral halitosis and that CH(3)SCH(3) is the main contributor to extra-oral or blood-borne halitosis, due to a hitherto unknown metabolic disorder.
journal_name
J Clin Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of clinical periodontologyauthors
Tangerman A,Winkel EGdoi
10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01116.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-01 00:00:00pages
748-55issue
9eissn
0303-6979issn
1600-051Xpii
CPE1116journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment with enamel matrix proteins (EMD) or guided tissue regeneration (GTR) has been shown to enhance periodontal regeneration. However, until now there are limited data on the long-term results following these treatment modalities. AIM:The aim of the present clinical study was to present the 5-year res...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2004.00518.x
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Quaternary ammonium compounds constitute a large group of antibacterial chemicals with a potential for inhibiting plaque and gingivitis. One compound, benzalkonium chloride (BC), may be of value, although there is a dearth of evidence to support efficacy. The aim of this study was to measure the ability of 2...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027001037.x
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to test the efficacy in plaque removal and the potential for gingival abrasion of 3 electric toothbrushes. The established Braun Oral-B 'Ultra' plaque remover (D9), the Philips/Jordan HP 735, and the newly designed Braun Oral-B 3D Plaque Remover (3D). MATERIAL AND METHODS:This study ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028006536.x
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to describe self-reported oral health, oral hygiene habits, and frequency of visits to a dentist among pregnant women in Kuwait. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A cross-sectional study with an anonymous structured questionnaire was distributed among 650 pregnant women during May-June 2003, wh...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00770.x
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate the impact of periodontal disease perception and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), towards the initial periodontal treatment adherence (IPTA). MATERIAL AND METHODS:This prospective study included 571 patients (274 males and 297 females, mean age 63.1 ± 14.5) with periodontal disease, fro...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.13337
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:22 females and 3 males with primary hypogammaglobulinaemia (n = 6) or IgG subclass deficiencies with (n = 3) or without (n = 16) concomitant IgA deficiency were examined for periodontal disease and dental caries. Only 1 patient showed more tooth loss than that found in the normal Swedish population. 1 patient demonstr...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1993.tb01752.x
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine the periodontal status and long-term outcomes of the surgical treatment of severely impacted developing premolars. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Nine impacted and adversely angulated second premolars (four maxillary and five mandibular) were autotransplanted from their initial position to the ideal position ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12243
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of CO2 lasers on human gingiva have been evaluated. Pulsed Nd:YAG lasers have only been available for clinical use in dentistry since 1990. This study evaluated the efficacy of a low-power pulsed laser in removing pocket lining epithelium in humans with moderate periodontitis. 24 specimens of gingival tiss...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1994.tb00735.x
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present radiographic and clinical survey was performed to study the prevalence of "incipient juvenile periodontitis" in a population of 16-year old adolescents in Switzerland. The subjects to be screened were selected on the basis of the population distribution in the year 1980 in the territory of Switzerland. 7% ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1986.tb01441.x
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:B-cells are prominent immune cells in established periodontitis lesions. Tumour necrosis factor superfamily (TNFSF) cytokines play roles in supporting B-cell function as well as bone re-modelling. The influence of smoking on factors that support B-cell function in periodontitis remains unclear. AIM:To inves...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12134
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study describes an in vivo model for the collection of the subgingival pellicle adsorbed to tooth surface, and the identification of some serum proteins within this layer. Clean dentin slabs were prepared from freshly extracted teeth, and then placed subgingivally for 2 h. The dentin slabs with their adsor...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1991.tb00439.x
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental gingivitis studies support a pathogenic rôle for Actinomyces viscosus because of its numerical predominance in disease-associated plaques. The aims of the present investigation were to quantify specific crevicular IgG against A. viscosus before and after conventional gingivitis treatment and to determine ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1985.tb01402.x
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in an absorbable collagen sponge carrier (rhBMP-2/ACS) has been shown to support significant bone formation when used to augment the maxillary sinus for implant dentistry. Nevertheless, bone biomaterials have been suggested to extend rhBMP-2/ACS with limited sup...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12921
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tobacco smoking is an accepted risk factor for periodontal disease. Most studies in the periodontal literature rely on reported smoking habits which can be unreliable. This review specifically addresses this problem. METHODS:Methods of assessing tobacco smoke exposure, variation in individual smoking habits...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.280801.x
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this 10-year randomized-controlled trial follow-up was to evaluate the stability of treatment outcomes following the implantation of autogenous bone graft with or without guided tissue regeneration (GTR) in the treatment of deep intra-bony periodontal defects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty pat...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01532.x
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:We aimed to investigate the association of periodontitis and oral hygiene indicators with changes in blood lipid parameters in a nationwide, population-based cohort in a longitudinal setting. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We included nationwide health screening program participants who underwent oral health examination in...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.13373
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study used radiographic assessments to evaluate the pattern of destructive periodontal disease ina rural and an urban sample of 25-64 year old Greek adults. The rural sample (A) comprised 190 subjects and the urban sample (B) 400 subjects. 13% of the subjects in sample A and 8% in sample B were edentulous....
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1995.tb00165.x
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:There is a paucity of up-to-date data regarding prevalence and risk indicators of periodontitis in Italy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of periodontitis and its risk indicators among adults from an urban area in North Italy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This cross-sectional survey used a ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12420
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this controlled, clinical study was to evaluate guided tissue regeneration using a bioabsorbable membrane in periodontal intraosseous defects. Forty patients, each contributing one defect > or =4 mm in depth participated. The control group (18 individuals) received conventional flap therapy, while the test ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1998.tb02492.x
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this multicenter trial was to compare the clinical and radiographical outcome of a ready-to-use Emdogain-gel (test) with the marketed Emdogain (control). METHODS:Subjects with bilateral infrabony defects > or =4 mm deep and > or =2 mm wide according to radiographs were selected. 88 subjects with ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028010923.x
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The optimum dose of chlorhexidine delivered by mouthrinse, which balances efficacy against local side-effects, is generally considered to be in the region of 20 mg 2 x daily. Unfortunately, there have been few dose-response studies for chlorhexidine mouthrinses and for these, only limited details are published. The ai...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1994.tb00313.x
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:the objective of the study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a formulation containing recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor (rhPDGF-BB) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) in patients with periodontal defects and to compare it with those of β-TCP alone. MATERIALS AND METHODS:in this double-blind...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01639.x
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of the novel ultrasonic Vector -system system for subgingival debridement and to compare the results with conventional periodontal instrumentation in vitro and in vivo. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty extracted human teeth were treated in vitro: Vector -system with polishing (VP) and abrasi...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.00960.x
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of subgingival ultrasonic instrumentation irrigated with essential oils (EOs) of residual periodontal pockets. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Sixty-four individuals with chronic periodontitis were invited to participate in this randomized, double-blind, parallel, and placebo-controlled clin...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01725.x
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bleeding on probing (BOP) is a widely used criterion to diagnose gingival inflammation. The purpose of the present retrospective study was to evaluate its prognostic value in identifying sites at risk for periodontal breakdown during the maintenance phase of periodontal therapy. 55 patients who had been treated for ad...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1986.tb00852.x
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osseointegration or bony anchorage of oral implants was first described by Brånemark and coworkers. This type of connection between the titanium oxide layer and the bone gives stable long-term results for the implants in function. Fibrous tissue interphase between implant and bone will allow mobility which will gradua...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2710.1992.tb01226.x
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to determine the association between periodontitis and the incidence of preterm birth (PB), low birth weight (LBW) and preterm low birth weight (PLBW) MATERIAL AND METHODS: One thousand and ninety-six women were enrolled. Periodontal data, pregnancy outcome variables and information on oth...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01166.x
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:A recent cluster analysis has identified three gingival biotypes among 100 periodontally healthy subjects based on different combinations of morphometric data related to maxillary front teeth and surrounding soft tissues. Patients with a thin-scalloped biotype are considered at risk because they have been associate...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01479.x
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:This study aimed to investigate the cytokine IL-1beta and its receptor antagonist IL-1ra in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF), in patients with adult periodontitis. METHOD:A total of 40 GCF samples were harvested from 10 subjects with moderate to severe adult periodontitis and 10 healthy controls. Subjec...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027010738.x
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The objective of this study was to characterize the inhibitory effects of Weissella cibaria isolates on volatile sulphur compounds (VSC) production both in vitro and in vivo. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We isolated and identified three hydrogen peroxide-generating lactobacilli from children's saliva, and assessed their ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.00893.x
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
