Abstract：
AIM:The aim of this study was to unravel the origen and cause of intra-oral and extra-oral halitosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We studied 58 patients complaining of halitosis, using gas chromatography of volatile sulphur compounds (VSCs) in mouth and nose breath, organoleptic scoring of mouth and nose breath, Halimeter readings of mouth air and tongue-coating inspection. Subjects had no precence or history of periodontitis. RESULT:Of 58 patients, 47 patients had halitosis of oral origin, six had halitosis of extra-oral origin and five had no halitosis (halitophobia). A strong correlation was found between the degree of intra-oral halitosis as measured by organoleptic scoring of mouth breath and the concentration of the VSCs hydrogen sulphide (H(2)S) and methyl mercaptan (CH(3)SH) in mouth breath. Taking into account the much larger odour index of CH(3)SH, it was concluded that CH(3)SH is the main contributor to intra-oral halitosis. In all six cases of extra-oral halitosis, halitosis was caused by the presence of elevated levels of dimethyl sulphide (CH(3)SCH(3)) in mouth and nose breath. CONCLUSION:Our study provides evidence that the VSC, CH(3)SH and to a lesser extent H(2)S are the main contributors to intra-oral halitosis and that CH(3)SCH(3) is the main contributor to extra-oral or blood-borne halitosis, due to a hitherto unknown metabolic disorder.
journal_name
J Clin Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of clinical periodontologyauthors
Tangerman A,Winkel EGdoi
10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01116.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-01 00:00:00pages
748-55issue
9eissn
0303-6979issn
1600-051Xpii
CPE1116journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIM:Comparison of regenerative therapy of infrabony defects with and without administration of postsurgical systemic doxycycline (DOXY). METHODS:In each of 61 patients one infrabony defect was treated with enamel matrix derivative (EMD), EMD plus filler or membrane at two centres. By random assignment patients receive...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2012.01861.x
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Standard partial-mouth estimators of chronic periodontitis (CP) that define an individual's disease status solely in terms of selected sites underestimate prevalence. This study proposes an improved prevalence estimator based on randomly sampled sites and evaluates its accuracy in a well-characterized population co...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12656
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to report on the prevalence of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) and the periodontal clinical conditions in children and adolescents from a rural area of central Italy compared with the ones from an urban area of the same region. METHOD:The study population consisted of 780...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027008549.x
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare 2 groups of adolescents undergoing orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances to determine whether once daily use of a mouthrinse containing 1.5% H2O2 along with toothbrushing would be better than toothbrushing alone in maintaining their periodontal health. The 2 groups of sub...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1989.tb02137.x
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periodontitis is generally considered to be a consequence of an unfavourable host-parasite interaction in which bacteria are the determinants of disease. An intense search continues for the bacteria, specific or non-specific, that are responsible for periodontitis and various forms of the periodontal diseases have bee...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1995.tb00125.x
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND, AIMS:This investigation was performed to assess longitudinal changes in periodontal bone height in an adult population over a period of 17 years. METHODS:In 1973, a random sample of 1000 individuals aged 3-70 years in the city of Jönköping, Sweden, was examined clinically and radiographically to assess den...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027009665.x
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of rinsing and topical application of sanguinarine on labial surface plaque accumulation, compared with topically applied water, and compared with rinsing with chlorhexidine, while refraining from all oral hygiene measures for 5 days. Color photographs of the disclose...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1988.tb01002.x
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, an assessment using modified periodontal indices was done on a group of 48 fully edentulous patients who had each been treated with 3 porous-coated (EndoPore) dental implants and a mandibular overdenture. Parameters assessed included plaque index (PI), sulcular bleeding index (SBI), pocket probing depth...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1996.tb01819.x
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The bone implant contact (BIC) has traditionally been evaluated with histological methods. Thereupon, strong correlations of two-dimensional (2D) BIC have been detected between μCT and destructive histology. However, due to the high intra-sample variability in BIC values, one histological slice is not sufficient to...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12693
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:This study aimed to investigate the cytokine IL-1beta and its receptor antagonist IL-1ra in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF), in patients with adult periodontitis. METHOD:A total of 40 GCF samples were harvested from 10 subjects with moderate to severe adult periodontitis and 10 healthy controls. Subjec...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027010738.x
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the levels of 11 oral species in plaque samples and cytokine levels in biofluid samples of patients with idiopathic uveitis (IU) and systemically healthy individuals (H) with or without gingival inflammation. MATERIAL & METHODS:Twenty-one patients with IU (n = 21), and 22 sys...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12555
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this pilot clinical trial was to evaluate the anti-gingivitis and anti-plaque effects of a dentifrice containing bioactive glass (NovaMin) compared with a placebo control dentifrice in a 6 weeks clinical study. METHODS:The study design was a randomized, double-blinded, controlled clinical t...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00876.x
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To describe the prevalence, severity and extension of clinical attachment loss (CAL) and to study the predictors in 15- to 19-year-old adolescents from high schools in the Latin America. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A cross-sectional, epidemiological study was performed. The sample included 1070 high school adolescents 1...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12452
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A socio-ecologic conceptual model for periodontal diseases has been proposed. The model, which includes 4 items: health-care organization, human biology, behavioral factors, and environment, has been tested on a random-sample of 50-year-old Oslo citizens. The investigation is based on a clinical examination as well as...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1993.tb00775.x
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients preconceptions of periodontal therapy have not been extensively studied and are poorly understood. AIMS:To register specific anxieties and preconceptions held by patients referred for specialist periodontal treatment and to investigate the risks such patients were prepared to take of progressive pe...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.280811.x
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to compare the combination therapy of deep intrabony periodontal defects using an Er:YAG laser (ERL) and enamel matrix protein derivative (EMD) to scaling and root planing+ ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)+EMD. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twenty-two patients with chronic peri...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2003.00412.x
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The oral hygiene of habitual chewing stick and toothbrush users who participated in an oral health education (OHE) programme in schools was evaluated. The study comprised all chewing stick users (n = 45) in standard 4 in 8 randomly selected experimental schools and all chewing stick users (n = 17) in standard 4 in 4 r...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb01157.x
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Application of standard statistical procedures to site-specific data in periodontal research is invalid unless site-to-site dependencies are accounted for. In this paper, we present the adjustments required for valid application of matched pair procedures, including the paired t-test and McNemar's chi 2 test for corre...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1991.tb00068.x
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, risk determinants were determined for periodontal disease in the representative population sample (n=3146) of the Study of Health in Pomerania. METHODS:After examining the net random sample (response 69%) and exclusion of edentulous cases and those with missing values, 2595 subjects remained....
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2004.00629.x
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:We investigated the cross-sectional relationship between periodontal status and arterial stiffness, assessed through a novel Pulse Wave Imaging methodology. METHODS:Eighty volunteers were enrolled (39% male, age range 24-78 years) and 33 pairs were formed of periodontitis patients/periodontally healthy controls, m...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12717
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HLA DR4 antigens have been considered as a risk factor in periodontal disease. The aim of this "case control" study was to verify and to provide fuller clarification of such data. "Cases" or patients had to be aged between 20 and 48 years. They presented at least 5 sites spread over several teeth with an attachment lo...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.1999.260203.x
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically assess the factors influencing tooth loss during long-term periodontal maintenance (PM). METHODS:CENTRAL, MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched up to and including September 2009. Studies limited to patients with periodontitis who underwent periodontal therapy and followed a maintenance care pro...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01587.x
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Kava-241, an optimized Piper methysticum Kava compound, on periodontal destruction in a collagen antibody primed oral gavage model of periodontitis. METHODS:Experimental periodontitis was induced by oral gavage of Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) + type I...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12784
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:We aimed to investigate the association of periodontitis and oral hygiene indicators with changes in blood lipid parameters in a nationwide, population-based cohort in a longitudinal setting. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We included nationwide health screening program participants who underwent oral health examination in...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.13373
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early plaque growth and plaque topography were studied in 15 young adults with a healthy periodontium during a 4-day period of no oral hygiene. After perfect tooth-cleaning, the recolonisation of the buccal surfaces of 48 teeth (front teeth and premolars) was recorded at the start and after 6, 12, 24, 30, 36, 48, 54, ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1989.tb01655.x
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was performed to assess the effect of topical metronidazole therapy on ligature-induced periodontitis in beagle dogs. 6 beagle dogs with experimentally-induced periodontitis on the mandibular 2nd, 3rd and 4th premolars were treated with metronidazole 10% dental paste 2 x daily for 4 weeks in an open ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb02532.x
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rare case of a multicentric peripheral ameloblastoma of the gingiva in a 54-year-old male patient is described along with a light and electron microscopic study of the excised tumors. The peripheral ameloblastoma is considered to be the gingival counterpart of the more common intraosseous ameloblastoma. Although bot...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb00467.x
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been an explosion in research into possible associations between periodontitis and various systemic diseases and conditions. AIM:To review the evidence for associations between periodontitis and various systemic diseases and conditions, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneum...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12091
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to perform a systematic review (SR) of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to explore if periodontal plastic surgery procedures for the treatment of single and multiple gingival recessions (Rec) may improve aesthetics at patient and professional levels. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In orde...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12603
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To identify the molecular mechanisms mediating the persistent defensive functions of the self-renewing junctional epithelium (JE). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two strains of Wnt reporter mice, Axin2CreErt2/+ ;R26RmTmG/+ and Axin2LacZ/+ , were employed, along with three clinically relevant experimental scenarios where th...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.13371
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
