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A prospective longitudinal study on periodontal bone height changes in a Swedish population.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND, AIMS:This investigation was performed to assess longitudinal changes in periodontal bone height in an adult population over a period of 17 years. METHODS:In 1973, a random sample of 1000 individuals aged 3-70 years in the city of Jönköping, Sweden, was examined clinically and radiographically to assess dental status and treatment needs. Out of the 574 dentate individuals 15-60 years, 433 accepted the invitation and were re-examined in 1989-91, 4 were edentulous and the study therefore finally included 429 dentate individuals. The examination included full mouth plaque and gingivitis scores and bone height measurements on full mouth intra-oral radiographs. All age groups except the youngest had very good oral hygiene with 50% or more having plaque and gingivitis scores below 20%. RESULTS:From the age of 20, there was a general pattern of bone height reduction over time corresponding to an annual loss of around 0.1 mm. From the age of 30 years, about 80% of the population had one or more sites with bone loss of 10% or more. Very few individuals, about 5%, exhibited an individual mean bone loss of 2 mm or more. 17% had > or =6 such sites indicating destructive periodontal disease. These individuals and sites could not be identified in advance based only on previous disease experience.

journal_name

J Clin Periodontol

journal_title

Journal of clinical periodontology

authors

Hugoson A,Laurell L

doi

10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027009665.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-09-01 00:00:00

pages

665-74

issue

9

eissn

0303-6979

issn

1600-051X

journal_volume

27

pub_type

杂志文章

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