Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The influence of smoking on the periodontal hemorrhagic responsiveness was investigated in 2 different populations, one exclusively consisting of patients with established periodontal disease, the other of dental hospital admissions in general. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The hemorrhagic responsiveness of the patient was clinically found from "bleeding on gentle probing" expressed as the relative frequency of bleeding sites (%). In the periodontal patient population, gingival bleeding was assessed by 1 examiner with known probing force, whereas in the dental hospital admissions population assessments were done by a great number of non-calibrated examiners with unknown probing force. RESULTS:Smokers exhibited a significantly lower hemorrhagic responsiveness than non-smokers. This held principally true for both populations but the effect was much more clearly detectable in periodontal patients than in dental hospital patients in general. A dose-response effect was typically evident in the periodontal patient population. Accounting for the periodontal disease severity, however, the effect of smoking became clearly detectable also in the general patient population. CONCLUSION:Tobacco smoking is associated with a clinically suppressed hemorrhagic responsiveness of the periodontium.
journal_name
J Clin Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of clinical periodontologyauthors
Bergström J,Boström Ldoi
10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028007680.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-01 00:00:00pages
680-5issue
7eissn
0303-6979issn
1600-051Xpii
cpe280711journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:Safety and efficacy of glycine powder air-polishing (GPAP) in removing subgingival biofilm have been previously demonstrated. The hypothesis that GPAP results in less gingival erosion than sodium bicarbonate air-polishing (SBAP) or hand-instrumentation was assessed. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In each of 10 patien...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01195.x
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared oral irrigation and rinsing with chlorhexidine (CHX) and placebo in the treatment of naturally occurring chronic gingivitis. 44 subjects with at least 6 interproximal sites which bled on probing were randomly distributed on a double-blind basis into 4 treatment groups, placebo-rinse, CHX-rinse (0.1...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of mechanical periodontal treatment with local application of minocycline (APT) on serum adiponectin as a marker of insulin resistance improvement in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and to investigate if effect of APT on serum adiponectin level was sustai...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2008.01359.x
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cross-sectional study was designed to evaluate the periodontal status of 85 12-18 year-old French adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM) and 38 healthy controls in the same age group. The clinical examination consisted of plaque control and gingival inflammation evaluation and probing attachment level. T...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb01710.x
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate the adjunctive effect of systemic tetracycline (250 mg qds for 14 days) in sequential root planing and surgical phases of treatment in a randomised, double-blind controlled trial. 38 patients who were under 26 years of age, in good general health and with localised (15 test/15 cont...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1996.tb00592.x
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To identify possible novel biomarkers in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) samples from chronic periodontitis (CP) and periodontally healthy individuals using high-throughput proteomic analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Gingival crevicular fluid samples were collected from 12 CP and 12 periodontally healthy subjects. S...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01805.x
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a need for information on the validity of probing depth and attachment level measurements made with automated probes. In this study, 34 teeth in 9 patients were measured with the Florida probe from points marked with a bur prior to extraction. After extraction, connective tissue attachment levels were measure...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1996.tb00573.x
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) technologies have been shown to enhance alveolar bone formation significantly. Biomaterial (carrier) limitations, however, have restricted their biologic potential for indications where compressive forces may limit the volume of bone formed. The object...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2003.00364.x
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The oral hygiene of habitual chewing stick and toothbrush users who participated in an oral health education (OHE) programme in schools was evaluated. The study comprised all chewing stick users (n = 45) in standard 4 in 8 randomly selected experimental schools and all chewing stick users (n = 17) in standard 4 in 4 r...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb01157.x
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Smokers with persistent periodontitis may have granulocytes with impaired function. This study aimed to determine the levels of granulocyte elastase, matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) in smokers and non-smokers with persistent periodontitis...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.290502.x
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) have shown considerable promise as a therapeutic agent to enhance periodontal regeneration although the optimal characteristics of a suitable release system are not known. AIM:The aim of this study was to compare the effects of slow and fast degrading gelatin carriers on B...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028004340.x
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate if pregnant women with both obesity and periodontitis are more likely to experience preterm birth (PTB) in women with pre-eclampsia (PE) than pregnant women with only obesity or only periodontitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study examined a total of 328 pregnant women at 21...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12574
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Removal of dental plaque is an essential element of periodontal treatment. However, there have also been studies of the effects of the mechanical stimulation provided by toothbrushing on gingival host-defense mechanisms. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of toothbrushing on gingival fibroblast...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.290901.x
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The non-communicable diseases dental caries and periodontal diseases pose an enormous burden on mankind. The dental biofilm is a major biological determinant common to the development of both diseases, and they share common risk factors and social determinants, important for their prevention and control. The...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12687
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Smoking has been identified as a risk factor for development of periodontal disease and a strong indicator for treatment failure in periodontal patients. This study examined 172 patients categorized as current smokers (n=55), previous smokers (n=38) or individuals that had never smoked (n=79). A total of 670 interprox...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1999.tb02526.x
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to determine the association between periodontitis and the incidence of preterm birth (PB), low birth weight (LBW) and preterm low birth weight (PLBW) MATERIAL AND METHODS: One thousand and ninety-six women were enrolled. Periodontal data, pregnancy outcome variables and information on oth...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01166.x
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this investigation is to describe histologically the undisturbed healing of fresh extraction sockets when compared to immediate implant placement. METHODS:In eight beagle dogs, after extraction of the 3P3 and 4P4, implants were inserted into the distal sockets of the premolars, while the mesi...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01803.x
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To identify the molecular mechanisms mediating the persistent defensive functions of the self-renewing junctional epithelium (JE). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two strains of Wnt reporter mice, Axin2CreErt2/+ ;R26RmTmG/+ and Axin2LacZ/+ , were employed, along with three clinically relevant experimental scenarios where th...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.13371
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This Supplement provides clear evidence that essential oil (EO) mouthwashes can be a beneficial, safe component of daily oral health routines. However, despite the wealth of supporting evidence, several issues are worthy of discussion. Patient compliance is a clear issue with oral home-care routines, and the emphasis ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.30.s5.8.x
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cross-arch bridges are used to stabilize teeth for patients with reduced periodontal support. Little is known about technical or biological complications, whether teeth and implants can be combined in this type of bridge and the long-term effects on tooth loss. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All patients treated in ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01528.x
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the short-term microbiological changes following full-mouth compared with quadrant wise scaling and root planing (FMRP and QRP) as well as long-term effects. METHOD:Twenty patients with chronic periodontitis were randomized into a test group treated in two sessions with subgingival scaling and root...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.01035.x
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the intra-examiner and inter-examiner error of 2 constant force probes to the reading of a conventional manual probe. 3 examiners made repeated examinations of attachment level using a modified Florida probe and a manual North Carolina probe (read to 1 mm or 0.5 mm); relative attachment level measu...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1997.tb01212.x
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The regulation of plasminogen activation is a key element in controlling proteolytic events in the extracellular matrix. Our previous studies had demonstrated that in inflamed gingival tissues, tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) is significantly increased in the extracellular matrix of the connective t...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027003149.x
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The purpose of this retrospective study was to determine clinical benefits of ridge preservation in terms of surgical invasiveness of implant placement compared to natural healing in the maxilla. MATERIALS & METHODS:This study included 178 patients with 206 implants placed at ridge-preserved sites and 493 patients...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.13231
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To compare the use of different definitions for exposure measurement in cases of association between periodontal disease (PD) and prematurity and/or low birth weight (PLBW). MATERIAL AND METHODS:A database from a previous case-control study was used to compare four different definitions for periodontitis: at least...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01141.x
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 383 students, ages 12-16, were examined clinically to determine periodontal attachment loss by a trained examiner, utilizing standard techniques. 70 of these were selected, for whom bitewing radiographs were available for assessment of early alveolar bone loss by 2 radiologists and a general dentist, utiliz...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1985.tb00922.x
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of microbial surveillance is illustrated in 3 clinical cases. Each case demonstrated a continued lack of response to conventional periodontal treatment. Repeated bouts of periodontal abscess formation and bone loss occurred over a 3- to 4-year period, despite numerous surgeries supplemented with antibio...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1994.tb00286.x
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:19 patients with a total of 23 periodontal lesions were selected for the study. Following flap-elevation, an occlusive membrane (Gore Tex) adjusted to the size and shape of the lesion was applied. The membrane was removed 4-6 weeks later by a 2nd operation. Clinical attachment levels were measured and intraoral radiog...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb00641.x
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Transient bacteraemia and endotoxaemia, and elevated levels of systemic cytokines have been reported following subgingival debridement. This study aimed to investigate the effect of chlorhexidine (CHX) solution on circulating levels of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) when used as an irrigant durin...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2008.01221.x
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although it is established that the immunosuppressant cyclosporin-A (CsA) and calcium antagonists [Nifedipine (Nif) and Diltiazem (Dz)] can independently induce gingival enlargement, little has been documented on the significance of the salivary CsA levels and the combined effect of CsA and a calcium antagonist upon g...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1993.tb00360.x
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
