Exposure measurement in the association between periodontal disease and prematurity/low birth weight.

Abstract:

AIM:To compare the use of different definitions for exposure measurement in cases of association between periodontal disease (PD) and prematurity and/or low birth weight (PLBW). MATERIAL AND METHODS:A database from a previous case-control study was used to compare four different definitions for periodontitis: at least one site with probing depth > or =4 mm (1); at least one site with clinical attachment loss (CAL)> or =3 mm (2); at least four teeth with one or more sites presenting probing depth > or =4 mm, with CAL> or =3 mm at the same site (3); and at least four teeth with one or more sites with probing depth > or =4 mm, with CAL> or =3 mm at the same site and presence of bleeding on probing (4). The PD frequency, diagnostic values and adjusted association measurements were calculated. RESULTS:PD frequency ranged from 33.1% to 94.7%. Odds ratio(adjusted) varied slightly according to the exposure measurement used. CONCLUSIONS:The association between PD and PLBW weight was consistent, except for exposure measurement 1, i.e. using at least one site with CAL> or =3 mm for periodontitis diagnosis, while the magnitude of this varied according to the definition established.

journal_name

J Clin Periodontol

authors

Gomes-Filho IS,Cruz SS,Rezende EJ,Dos Santos CA,Soledade KR,Magalhães MA,de Azevedo AC,Trindade SC,Vianna MI,Passos Jde S,Cerqueira EM

doi

10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01141.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-11-01 00:00:00

pages

957-63

issue

11

eissn

0303-6979

issn

1600-051X

pii

CPE1141

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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