Tooth loss after active periodontal therapy. 1: patient-related factors for risk, prognosis, and quality of outcome.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Assessment of patient-related factors contributing (1) to tooth loss and (2) to the quality of treatment outcome 10 years after initiation of anti-infective therapy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All patients who had received active periodontal treatment 10 years ago by the same examiner were recruited consecutively until a total of 100 patients were re-examined. Re-examination was performed by a second examiner and included clinical examination, test for interleukin-1 (IL-1) polymorphism, smoking history, review of patients' files (e.g. regularity of supportive periodontal therapy: SPT). Statistical analysis included Poisson and logistic regressions. RESULTS:Fifty-three patients attended SPT regularly, 59 were females, 38 were IL-1 positive. Poisson regressions identified mean plaque index during SPT (p<0.0001), irregular attendance of SPT (p<0.0001), age (p<0.0001), initial diagnosis (p=0.0005), IL-1 polymorphism (p=0.0007), smoking (p=0.0053), and sex (p=0.0487) as factors significantly contributing to tooth loss. Additionally, mean plaque index during SPT (p=0.011) and irregular SPT (p=0.002) were associated with a worse periodontal status 10 years after initiation of therapy. CONCLUSION:The following risk factors for tooth loss were identified: ineffective oral hygiene, irregular SPT, IL-1 polymorphism, initial diagnosis, smoking, age and sex.

journal_name

J Clin Periodontol

authors

Eickholz P,Kaltschmitt J,Berbig J,Reitmeir P,Pretzl B

doi

10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01184.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-02-01 00:00:00

pages

165-74

issue

2

eissn

0303-6979

issn

1600-051X

pii

CPE1184

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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