A case-control study to investigate an association between adverse pregnancy outcome and periodontal disease.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The aim of this case-control study was to ascertain if women who experienced a preterm (or premature) birth had any differences in periodontal disease severity compared with women who delivered at term. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Subjects were recruited postpartum. Case subjects delivered a baby before 37 weeks of gestation whereas control subjects gave birth at or around term. A questionnaire was administered by a Research Midwife, designed to collect demographic information, pregnancy outcome variables and information on other factors which may influence health in pregnancy. A periodontal examination was then performed at the bedside. RESULTS:Demographic variables were similar between case and control subjects. There was a higher proportion of case subjects who reported smoking. There were no differences in oral hygiene, bleeding on probing or loss of attachment; however, control subjects had a higher proportion of periodontal pockets probing 5 mm or greater. CONCLUSIONS:There was no association between the severity of periodontal disease and pregnancy outcome in this population.

journal_name

J Clin Periodontol

authors

Moore S,Randhawa M,Ide M

doi

10.1111/j.1600-051X.2004.00598.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1-5

issue

1

eissn

0303-6979

issn

1600-051X

pii

CPE598

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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