Abstract:
:Periodontal microbiology is reviewed with regard to the potential of certain characteristics to serve as markers of high risk groups or individuals for periodontal diseases. The generally accepted associations between particular organisms and the various periodontal diseases are discussed. The usefulness of various clinical study designs is reviewed. The ecology of the subgingival plaque microflora is discussed and a number of suggestions for future research are made. We have concluded that there is no monospecific aetiology to any of the various periodontal conditions. Nevertheless, we give particular attention to the role of the black-pigmented bacteroides based upon our belief that they, and Bacteroides gingivalis in particular, are fundamental to our understanding of the biology of periodontal diseases in humans and other animals. Consequently, the contribution of its various virulence factors and their potential as markers of disease susceptibility and activity is addressed.
journal_name
J Clin Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of clinical periodontologyauthors
Maiden MF,Carman RJ,Curtis MA,Gillett IR,Griffiths GS,Sterne JA,Wilton JM,Johnson NWdoi
10.1111/j.1600-051x.1990.tb01040.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-13issue
1eissn
0303-6979issn
1600-051Xjournal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:The substance P (SP) level in human gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) was studied in relation to clinical periodontal variables and to various indicators of host response in the GCF. METHODS:GCF was collected from periodontal sites with gingival inflammation and shallow or moderately deep pocket in 48 subject...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027004262.x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the efficacy of tooth roots used as autografts for lateral ridge augmentation and two-stage early osseointegration of titanium implants. MATERIAL & METHODS:The maxillary premolars were randomly assigned to either endodontic therapy (PM-E) or were left untreated (PM-C). Retromolar cortical autogeno...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12481
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To systematically review the literature addressing the following focused questions: "What is the efficacy of either (#1) alternative or (#2) additional methods to professional mechanical plaque removal (PMPR) on progression of attachment loss during supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) in periodontitis patients?"....
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.13269
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND, AIMS:The hypothesis that psychosocial stress and lifestyle are related to periodontal status was tested. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study was performed in 1997-98 in 10 areas in Lithuania (response rate 53%). Information comprised recordings of oral hygiene, calculated levels of remaining periodontal support...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.290408.x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To systematically assess the factors influencing tooth loss during long-term periodontal maintenance (PM). METHODS:CENTRAL, MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched up to and including September 2009. Studies limited to patients with periodontitis who underwent periodontal therapy and followed a maintenance care pro...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01587.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine concentrations of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) in a cohort of periodontal disease-resistant (PDR) adults with chronic gingivitis but with minimal evidence of bone loss, and to compare these data with GCF-PGE2 levels in patients with u...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1998.tb02405.x
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This editorial provides clarifications on the application of the Stage and Grade classification of periodontitis. In particular it describes: (1) how to apply the extent criterion to the defined Stage of the disease; and (2) how to calculate tooth loss because of periodontitis in Stage III and IV cases presenting with...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1111/jcpe.13286
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical healing following guided tissue regeneration (GTR) in deep intrabony pockets was compared to healing following gingival flap surgery alone (GFS). 15 patients received the GTR treatment including an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane. 13 other patients received the control treatment GFS. A postsurgery p...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1996.tb01806.x
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate whether low-grade inflammation-related factors such as serum low-density (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) modify the association between periodontal infection and C-reactive protein. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This study was based on a subpopulation of the Health 2000 Survey, which...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2012.01920.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:It is often recommended that manual toothbrushes should be replaced every 3 months. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of new and 3-month-old toothbrushes in the removal of dental plaque. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A single examiner blind, randomized study was performed in which 40 adult pati...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.290709.x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This case-control study examined polymorphisms at the interleukin-1 gene in relation to periodontal status, subgingival bacteria and systemic antibodies to periodontal microbiota. METHODS:132 periodontitis patients were age- and gender-matched with 73 periodontally intact controls. Full-mouth clinical asses...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028005389.x
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This 6-month, double-blind, controlled clinical trial determined the efficacy of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, meclofenamate sodium (Meclomen), as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of rapidly progressive periodontitis (RPP). 22 subjects (7 male, 15 female) aged 36.5 +/- 7.88 years wit...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1993.tb00708.x
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the periodontium which is characterized by a progressive destruction of the tissues supporting the tooth. Its primary etiology is an ill-defined series of microbial infections which may be composed of only some of the more than 300 species of bacteria currently recognized in...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1986.tb01485.x
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::HLA DR4 antigens have been considered as a risk factor in periodontal disease. The aim of this "case control" study was to verify and to provide fuller clarification of such data. "Cases" or patients had to be aged between 20 and 48 years. They presented at least 5 sites spread over several teeth with an attachment lo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.1999.260203.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present review concerns the effect on plaque and gingivitis of some antibacterial dentifrices. The difficulties of including cationic agents in conventional dentifrice formulations are briefly discussed. The focus is on 2 recently introduced dentifrices with triclosan as the active ingredient. One aims at providin...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1991.tb02318.x
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:There is a paucity of up-to-date data regarding prevalence and risk indicators of periodontitis in Italy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of periodontitis and its risk indicators among adults from an urban area in North Italy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This cross-sectional survey used a ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12420
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vestibuloplasties with free gingival grafts were performed on 42 teeth in 12 patients exhibiting gingival recession. The tendency toward recurrence was studied after postoperative intervals of 1, 6 and 12 months. The extensions (vestibuloplasties), which were always wider than the transplant, recurred up to the transp...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1975.tb01730.x
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The periodontal status of 85 12-18 year-old Finnish adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and their paired, age- and sex-matched healthy controls was assessed clinically and radiographically. The clinical examination consisted of plaque index, gingival index (GI), retentive calculus index, WHO co...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1989.tb01028.x
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this investigation is to describe histologically the undisturbed healing of fresh extraction sockets when compared to immediate implant placement. METHODS:In eight beagle dogs, after extraction of the 3P3 and 4P4, implants were inserted into the distal sockets of the premolars, while the mesi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01803.x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation was performed in order to study the reaction of the gingiva in the deciduous and permanent dentition of dogs to 3 weeks of plaque accumulation. The study was carried out in 10 beagles, divided into 2 groups of 5 dogs each; group I and group II. When the dogs of group I were 10 weeks old, a me...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1989.tb01675.x
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and reproducibility of an oral rating index (ORI) as a conceptual measurement of "gingival health care" level in adults. The study was conducted on 163 patients who received medical examinations and attended for dental checkups at a hospital. The score of the O...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027006411.x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimum dose of chlorhexidine delivered by mouthrinse, which balances efficacy against local side-effects, is generally considered to be in the region of 20 mg 2 x daily. Unfortunately, there have been few dose-response studies for chlorhexidine mouthrinses and for these, only limited details are published. The ai...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1994.tb00313.x
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the impact of two non-surgical periodontal treatment modalities on metabolic and periodontal clinical parameters in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and poor glycaemic control and chronic periodontitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted. Ninety-three...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12991
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Long-term oral chronic inflammatory process is closely related to systemic inflammation, which is a main mechanism involved in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Tooth loss could reflect the accumulation of oral local inflammation, implying that number of missing teeth may associate with NAFLD. This study ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12929
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to analyze the clinical crown of the 3 tooth groups of the maxillary anterior sextant of the permanent dentition of normal subjects with respect to (i) width, length and the width/length ratios and (ii) determine if there is a correlation between tooth dimensions or tooth group ra...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.1999.260304.x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment of localized aggressive periodontitis (LAP) may include systemic antibiotics, yet it is unclear at what stage of treatment planning antibiotics are most effective. AIM:This retrospective analysis compared immediate versus delayed antibiotic therapy on clinical parameters and gingival crevicular fl...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12001
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Kava-241, an optimized Piper methysticum Kava compound, on periodontal destruction in a collagen antibody primed oral gavage model of periodontitis. METHODS:Experimental periodontitis was induced by oral gavage of Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) + type I...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12784
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subgingival microflora was assessed by means of dark field microscopy in 106 pockets of 47 subjects with long-term insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDD). The microbiota of 55 healthy sulci (probing depth < 4 mm) and 51 periodontally diseased (probing depth > or = 4 and 6 mm) pockets were analyzed. The mean dur...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1996.tb00536.x
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) technologies have been shown to enhance alveolar bone formation significantly. Biomaterial (carrier) limitations, however, have restricted their biologic potential for indications where compressive forces may limit the volume of bone formed. The object...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2003.00364.x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Reports regarding prevalence of peri-implant diseases show widely varying prevalence rates, which can be explained partially by variable diagnostic criteria adopted. Furthermore, several different factors have been associated with peri-implant diseases. Hence, the aim of this cross-sectional study is to (a) determi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.13111
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00