Abstract:
:This paper summarizes the rationale for the application of microbiology in the management of destructive periodontal diseases. The subgingival microbiota in patients with severe periodontitis is complex and contains high numbers of obligate anaerobic bacteria as well as facultative micro-organisms. It has become clear that major differences exist in the composition of the subgingival microflora. These differences are not only quantitative but also qualitative. Difference in plaque composition is the basis for the application of clinical microbiology in the management of periodontal disease. Several bacterial species have emerged as useful indicators for progressive periodontitis. In this respect, the importance of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Bacteroides gingivalis and Bacteroides intermedius has been shown in a number of studies. It has become clear that A. actinomycetemcomitans is not specifically associated with the local form of juvenile periodontitis, but this micro-organism is probably also of importance in severe periodontitis in adult patients. Selection of individuals with an A. actinomycetemcomitans associated periodontitis is essential since successful treatment in these patients needs an adjunctive antibiotic therapy. Microbiological testing can be useful in patients showing a poor response to periodontal treatment (refractory periodontitis). Factors which may be responsible include poor oral hygiene, poor subgingival debridement, the patient's susceptibility and a subgingival microflora resistant to therapy. In this patient category, microbiological testing is capable of diverting continuing periodontal treatment. Furthermore, microbiology can be useful in evaluating periodontal treatment. Successful elimination of specific periodontopathic microorganisms can be used to determine recall intervals.
journal_name
J Clin Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of clinical periodontologyauthors
van Winkelhoff AJ,de Graaff Jdoi
10.1111/j.1600-051x.1991.tb02308.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-07-01 00:00:00pages
406-10issue
6eissn
0303-6979issn
1600-051Xjournal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:AIMS:To determine the periodontal status and long-term outcomes of the surgical treatment of severely impacted developing premolars. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Nine impacted and adversely angulated second premolars (four maxillary and five mandibular) were autotransplanted from their initial position to the ideal position ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12243
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tobacco smoking is an accepted risk factor for periodontal disease. Most studies in the periodontal literature rely on reported smoking habits which can be unreliable. This review specifically addresses this problem. METHODS:Methods of assessing tobacco smoke exposure, variation in individual smoking habits...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.280801.x
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies during the last 20 years have indicated that enamel-related proteins are involved in the formation of cementum. In the present article, this relation is further explored. Attention is called to the fact that coronal acellular extrinsic fiber cementum is formed on the enamel surface in a number of species. The ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1997.tb00247.x
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) is used in toothpaste and mouth rinses as an emulsifying and surface cleaning agent. SLS has been implicated in an increased incidence of oral irritation in subjects predisposed to recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAU). Hence, the purpose of this study was to determine the levels of SLS foun...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1997.tb00763.x
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), aesthetics and stability of root coverage procedures from a previous 6-month RCT after 1 year. MATERIAL & METHODS:Forty-five patients (90 recessions) had received a coronally advanced flap (CAF = control) only or a xenogeneic collagen matrix in addition (CAF + C...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12626
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental gingivitis studies support a pathogenic rôle for Actinomyces viscosus because of its numerical predominance in disease-associated plaques. The aims of the present investigation were to quantify specific crevicular IgG against A. viscosus before and after conventional gingivitis treatment and to determine ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1985.tb01402.x
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the prevalence of periodontal disease between two randomly selected population-based studies (the Oral Infections and Vascular Disease Epidemiology Study (INVEST) and the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP)) and address relevant methodological issues. METHODS:Comparison was restricted to 55- to 8...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12018
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Kava-241, an optimized Piper methysticum Kava compound, on periodontal destruction in a collagen antibody primed oral gavage model of periodontitis. METHODS:Experimental periodontitis was induced by oral gavage of Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) + type I...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12784
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to conduct a review on quality of reporting on descriptive studies in implant dentistry using the STROBE Statement and to analyse possible changes in quality of reporting on descriptive studies in implant dentistry over time. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A hand search to select descriptive...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01834.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Aim of this study was to investigate the influence of an anti-inflammatory diet on different parameters in patients with gingivitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty patients were randomly allocated to an experimental and a control group stratified by their plaque values. The experimental group had to change to a diet...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jcpe.13094
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To systematically review the evidence regarding immune senescence in the pathogenesis of periodontitis and dental caries. METHODS:A systematic search of electronic databases utilizing medical subject headings (MeSH terms) supplemented by screening of review articles and other relevant texts was undertaken. RESULT...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12675
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:It is often recommended that manual toothbrushes should be replaced every 3 months. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of new and 3-month-old toothbrushes in the removal of dental plaque. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A single examiner blind, randomized study was performed in which 40 adult pati...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.290709.x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to see if the root surface topography of teeth, stored in saline and subsequently treated with citric acid, differred from the root surface topography of teeth that were treated immediately upon extraction, 12 freshly extracted adult human permanent teeth, with proximal surfaces free of c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1997.tb01841.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We investigated the cross-sectional relationship between periodontal status and arterial stiffness, assessed through a novel Pulse Wave Imaging methodology. METHODS:Eighty volunteers were enrolled (39% male, age range 24-78 years) and 33 pairs were formed of periodontitis patients/periodontally healthy controls, m...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12717
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the present study was to assess the relation between clinical parameters and concentrations of the key (IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, IL-2, IFN-gamma, IL-4, IL-10) cytokines, important in the initiation and progression of periodontal diseases, within inflamed gingival tissues and serum samples from pati...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.0303-6979.2003.00425.x
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some triclosan and stannous fluoride toothpastes have been shown effective in reducing plaque and more particularly gingivitis in home use studies. There have been few comparisons of such products for their chemical plaque inhibitory action divorced from the indeterminate variable of toothbrushing. This study was a ra...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1997.tb00486.x
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this controlled, clinical study was to evaluate guided tissue regeneration using a bioabsorbable membrane in periodontal intraosseous defects. Forty patients, each contributing one defect > or =4 mm in depth participated. The control group (18 individuals) received conventional flap therapy, while the test ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1998.tb02492.x
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the effectiveness and clinical performance of early implant placement, 4-8 (Type 2) or 12-16 weeks (Type 3) after extraction, in single anterior sites. METHODS:Studies reporting on Type 2 and Type 3 implant placement were identified. Findings were summarized in evidence tables. Main outcome was implant s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.13092
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Information about the agreement between intra-oral (I-O) and panoramic (OPG) radiographs is limited. AIMS:: (1) To assess the agreement between I-Os and OPGs for direct measurements of the distance between the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) and the alveolar bone level (BL) as well as the proportional values ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2003.00379.x
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amount of plaque accumulation was assessed in an intraindividual study comprising 10 individuals. During different 2-week periods, the test subjects used nylon floss (unwaxed, waxed and specially treated), silk floss (unwaxed and waxed), Superfloss or triangular toothpicks for interdental tooth cleaning. Only teet...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1980.tb02158.x
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate long-term (24 weeks) alveolar bone maturation following surgical application of recombinant human growth/differentiation factor-5 (rhGDF-5) in an injectable poly-lactide-co-glycolide-acid (PLGA) composite carrier using an established periodontal defect model. METHODS:Rou...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2012.01868.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The bone implant contact (BIC) has traditionally been evaluated with histological methods. Thereupon, strong correlations of two-dimensional (2D) BIC have been detected between μCT and destructive histology. However, due to the high intra-sample variability in BIC values, one histological slice is not sufficient to...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12693
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oral hygiene of habitual chewing stick and toothbrush users who participated in an oral health education (OHE) programme in schools was evaluated. The study comprised all chewing stick users (n = 45) in standard 4 in 8 randomly selected experimental schools and all chewing stick users (n = 17) in standard 4 in 4 r...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb01157.x
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents the combined use of decision trees and cost-effectiveness analysis to determine on which patients new diagnostic tests can be useful, and whether they can change the dentist's decision to provide different services and thus improve patient outcomes in 5 different categories of patients. A decision ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1996.tb02089.x
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Patients with periodontitis have a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases, although a causal relationship between these conditions remains unclear. Arterial stiffness is considered a marker of arteriosclerosis and a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. A systematic review of the literature on ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12467
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new periodontitis classification scheme has been adopted, in which forms of the disease previously recognized as "chronic" or "aggressive" are now grouped under a single category ("periodontitis") and are further characterized based on a multi-dimensional staging and grading system. Staging is largely dependent upon...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12946
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-inflammatory properties of triclosan have been revealed in several recent studies, including an effect on histamine-induced inflammation. In other studies, the nature of the solvent has been shown to be of importance for the plaque inhibiting as well as the antibacterial potential of triclosan. This study was...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1997.tb00478.x
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gingival biotypes have been reported to influence the outcome of restorative therapies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation of different morphometric parameters with the thickness of the buccal gingiva and alveolar bone at different apico-coronal levels. METHODS:In 60 periodontally healthy...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12169
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper outlines some of the difficulties encountered in the search for the etiologic agents of destructive periodontal diseases. These include technical problems such as acquiring an appropriate microbial sample, as well as difficulties in the dispersion, cultivation and identification of isolates in that s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1987.tb01520.x
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate if pregnant women with both obesity and periodontitis are more likely to experience preterm birth (PTB) in women with pre-eclampsia (PE) than pregnant women with only obesity or only periodontitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study examined a total of 328 pregnant women at 21...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12574
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00