Abstract：
BACKGROUND/AIMS:Smoking is a major risk factor for destructive periodontal disease. There is limited information with regard to effects of smoking in subjects with minimal periodontal destruction. The aim of the present investigation was to assess the development of gingival recession in young adult smokers and non-smokers. METHODS:61 systemically healthy young adults, 19 to 30 years of age completed the final examination. 30 volunteers smoked at least 20 cigarettes per day, whereas 31 subjects were non-smokers. Clinical periodontal conditions were assessed 4x within a time period of 6 months. Site-specific analyses considering the correlated structure of data were performed. RESULTS:At the outset, 50% of subjects presented with gingival recession at 1 or more sites. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of gingival recession between non-smokers and smokers. Severe recession in excess of 2 mm affected about 23% non-smokers but only 7% smokers. Some further gingival recession developed during the 6-month observation period. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, the risk for recession development appeared not to be influenced by smoking status after adjusting for periodontal probing depth, recession at baseline, tooth brushing frequency, gender, jaw, tooth type and site. CONCLUSIONS:Present data did not support the hypothesis that smokers are at an increased risk for the development of gingival recession.
journal_name
J Clin Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of clinical periodontologyauthors
Müller HP,Stadermann S,Heinecke Adoi
10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.290207.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-02-01 00:00:00pages
129-36issue
2eissn
0303-6979issn
1600-051Xpii
cpe290207journal_volume
29pub_type
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
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abstract：:The polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) appears to be an important cell in the protection of the host from pathogenic periodontal micro-organisms. The purpose of the present histological studies was to observe the emigration of the PMN from the gingival vessels to the periodontal pocket during gingivitis and ligature-i...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
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doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1985.tb01392.x
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
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doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1993.tb00381.x
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01809.x
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
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doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1996.tb01819.x
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abstract：:Thirty-six subjects with no evidence of clinical gingival inflammation underwent a standardized toothbrushing procedure. Blood specimens, obtained from a vein in the antecubital fossa during the last 30 seconds of brushing, were cultured under aerobic and stringent anaerobic conditions. Three subjects exhibited detect...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
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doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1979.tb02288.x
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of alcohol consumption on the severity of periodontal disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This cross-sectional study employed 13,198 subjects of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) aged 20 and older who have at least six natural ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1995.tb01782.x
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abstract：:Smoking has been identified as a risk factor for development of periodontal disease and a strong indicator for treatment failure in periodontal patients. This study examined 172 patients categorized as current smokers (n=55), previous smokers (n=38) or individuals that had never smoked (n=79). A total of 670 interprox...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This Supplement provides clear evidence that essential oil (EO) mouthwashes can be a beneficial, safe component of daily oral health routines. However, despite the wealth of supporting evidence, several issues are worthy of discussion. Patient compliance is a clear issue with oral home-care routines, and the emphasis ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.30.s5.8.x
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In four beagle dogs, periodontal tissue breakdown was experimentally induced around the upper left premolars (P1, P2 and P3). Wooden probes were inserted mesially and distally to each premolar. Six different probing forces were used in each dog. Microscopic examination showed: 1) the presence of an intact layer of epi...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1980.tb01975.x
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