Risk variables in the association between frequency of alcohol consumption and periodontitis.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Investigate the association between the frequency of alcohol consumption and periodontitis. Moreover, evaluate the influence of biological, behavioural, and social risk variables in this association. METHODS:Sample was comprised by 542 subjects of both genders, 35-55 years of age, who underwent a complete periodontal examination, and was divided into four groups according to the frequency of alcohol use, based on alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) and Cut-down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye-opener (CAGE) instruments: (1) no or occasional alcohol use (NA), (2) moderate alcohol use (MA), (3) intense alcohol use (IA) and (4) alcohol dependence (DA). Associations between the occurrence of periodontitis and potential risk variables were analysed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression stratified by smoking status when appropriate. RESULTS:The prevalence of periodontitis in NA, MA, IA and DA groups were 17.2%, 24.0%, 29.6% and 53%, respectively. Alcohol odds ratio (OR) estimates significantly increased with an increase in consumption frequency (DA>IA>MA>NA) and were approximately two times higher in smokers (OR = 3.43 to 7.91) compared to non-smokers (OR = 1.22 to 3.02). CONCLUSION:Occurrence of periodontitis among alcohol users were high and the frequency of alcohol consumption increased the odds of periodontitis incrementally mainly in smokers.

journal_name

J Clin Periodontol

authors

Lages EJ,Costa FO,Lages EM,Cota LO,Cortelli SC,Nobre-Franco GC,Cyrino RM,Cortelli JR

doi

10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01809.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-02-01 00:00:00

pages

115-22

issue

2

eissn

0303-6979

issn

1600-051X

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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