Abstract：
:Periodontal indices such as the PI, PDI and CPITN ignore a substantial amount of the information ordinarily available in epidemiologic studies of periodontal disease. The extent and severity index (ESI) is an attempt to preserve the maximum amount of information from a clinical examination consistent with the need to achieve a reasonable degree of data reduction. The ESI uses estimates of attachment level from probing measurements of 14 sites in one maxillary quadrant and 14 in the contralateral mandibular quadrant. The index is calculated to summarize jointly the extent and the average severity of disease within the group being studied. Application of this bi-variate statistic to a set of epidemiologic data was carried out to illustrate its use. This analysis suggested that disease extent and disease severity are not highly redundant measures and thus provide independently meaningful information. The ESI is a simple, reproducible method which appears to yield an informative description of the periodontal disease status of a population. Use of the index requires only minimal training of examiners. The index is intended to permit direct comparisons among epidemiologic studies of different populations and by different investigators.
journal_name
J Clin Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of clinical periodontologyauthors
Carlos JP,Wolfe MD,Kingman Adoi
10.1111/j.1600-051x.1986.tb01497.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-05-01 00:00:00pages
500-5issue
5eissn
0303-6979issn
1600-051Xjournal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The present study was designed to examine if alveolar bone, located adjacent to a root surface deprived of its periodontal ligament and cementum layer, can stimulate the reformation of a connective tissue attachment. The maxillary and mandibular incisors in 3 monkeys were extracted. Immediately after tooth extraction,...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1984.tb01306.x
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND, AIMS:Zinc-citrate-containing toothpastes have previously been suggested to be of value at inhibiting plaque and gingival inflammation. Present formulations have included triclosan which is thought to contribute major antibacterial/antiplaque effects. Alternative antimicrobial agents and other ingredients su...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028002157.x
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to compare linear measurements of interproximal bone loss on digitized radiographic images after application of different filters to the gold standard of intrasurgical measurements. Immediately before surgery, 50 radiographs of 50 periodontally-diseased teeth exhibiting interproximal b...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.1999.260506.x
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the present study was to assess the relation between clinical parameters and concentrations of the key (IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, IL-2, IFN-gamma, IL-4, IL-10) cytokines, important in the initiation and progression of periodontal diseases, within inflamed gingival tissues and serum samples from pati...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.0303-6979.2003.00425.x
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the long-term effects of a zinc acetate and chlorhexidine diacetate mouth rinse (Zn/CHX) on intra-oral halitosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-six adults with intra-oral halitosis were randomized into a 6-month, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. The presence of intra-oral halitosis was ev...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12779
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Vitamin D deficiency is considered to diminish bone regeneration. Yet, raising the serum levels takes months. A topic application of the active vitamin D metabolite, calcitriol, may be an effective approach. Thus, it becomes important to know the effect of vitamin D deficiency and local application on alveolar bone...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12342
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to investigate the prevalence and severity of periodontal diseases in HIV seropositive and assumed HIV seronegative individuals in the Edinburgh area. 29 HIV seropositive subjects were examined at baseline and at 3-monthly intervals. Attachment loss and dichotomous indicators of periodontal...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1995.tb00805.x
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper summarizes the rationale for the application of microbiology in the management of destructive periodontal diseases. The subgingival microbiota in patients with severe periodontitis is complex and contains high numbers of obligate anaerobic bacteria as well as facultative micro-organisms. It has become clear...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1991.tb02308.x
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients preconceptions of periodontal therapy have not been extensively studied and are poorly understood. AIMS:To register specific anxieties and preconceptions held by patients referred for specialist periodontal treatment and to investigate the risks such patients were prepared to take of progressive pe...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.280811.x
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The study was set to evaluate the validity of subjective jaw bone quality assessment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 298 patients (198 females, mean age 56.4) were treated with oral implants at the Periodontology Department at the University Hospital of KUL. A total of 761 TiUnite implants have been installed. S...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01047.x
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, an association between the severity of periodontitis and specific variations in the interleukin-1 (IL1) alpha and beta genes has been demonstrated. AIM:: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship of the IL1 genotype to the development of experimental gingivitis. MATERIALS AND MET...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2003.00218.x
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Current interest in the assessment of probing attachment level measurements has been stimulated by recent introduction of novel periodontal probes as well as by the reclassification of periodontal diseases. Clinical attachment level (CAL) is currently the "gold standard" for diagnosing and monitoring periodo...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.0303-6979.2004.00464.x
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cigarette smoking and the serum levels of folic acid, vitamin B(12) and some haematological variables in patients with periodontal disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study base consisted of 88 volunteer patients with periodontal disease, includin...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.01003.x
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Assessment of patient-related factors contributing (1) to tooth loss and (2) to the quality of treatment outcome 10 years after initiation of anti-infective therapy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All patients who had received active periodontal treatment 10 years ago by the same examiner were recruited consecutively...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01184.x
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the postoperative healing and microbial profile of donor sites of routine and pre-wounded free gingival grafts (FGGs). METHODS:Ten volunteers, recruited into a split mouth study, had one side of the palate pre-wounded. Five days later, grafts were harvested from both...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12494
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Root resorption of 2nd molars in proximity to non-erupted 3rd molars has been widely reported. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of root resorption in second molars adjacent to non-erupted third molars. Its association to age and gender of the patient, location and inclination of the non-erupte...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1996.tb00616.x
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM AND BACKGROUND:The position of the most apical inter-dental portion of the alveolar crest is classically used in osseous resective surgery (ORS) to establish the amount of the inter-proximal and buccal/lingual bone resection. Supracrestal fibres connected to the root cementum are always present coronal to the alveo...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.01027.x
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the effectiveness of mobile applications and text messages, compared with conventional oral hygiene instructions, for improving oral health knowledge and/or reducing gingival inflammation, when delivered to adolescents, adults and mothers of young children. METHODS:Randomized clinical trials evaluating...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1111/jcpe.13083
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the concentration of cathepsin K secreted into the crevicular fluid around dental implants and its correlation with clinical parameters of healthy implants and implants showing clinical signs of peri-implantitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Nineteen patients with 40 implants with and without peri-impla...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.00904.x
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to elucidate whether the association between beta-3 adrenergic receptor polymorphism and periodontal disease is modified by body weight. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We enrolled 332 postmenopausal women and determined their HbA1C levels (%) and beta-3 adrenergic receptor (rs4994) genot...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.12235
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this split-mouth study was to investigate levels of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta2) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and peri-implant crevicular fluid (PICF) after a 21-day-period of de novo plaque accumulation in ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051X.2008.01224.x
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To obtain salivary interleukin (IL) 1β-based models to predict the probability of the occurrence of periodontitis, differentiating by smoking habit. MATERIALS/METHODS:A total of 141 participants were recruited, 62 periodontally healthy controls and 79 subjects affected by periodontitis. Fifty of the diseased patie...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.13285
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was conducted to determine whether smokers have more plaque than non-smokers, and whether higher plaque scores subsequently found in smokers could be explained by differences in toothbrushing time, efficiency and frequency. Plaque was scored from photographs, before and after toothbrushing, in 64 smo...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1984.tb01327.x
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-six subjects with no evidence of clinical gingival inflammation underwent a standardized toothbrushing procedure. Blood specimens, obtained from a vein in the antecubital fossa during the last 30 seconds of brushing, were cultured under aerobic and stringent anaerobic conditions. Three subjects exhibited detect...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1979.tb02288.x
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of Prader-Willi Syndrome in a 12-year-old girl is described, together with the dental findings which exhibit extensive periodontal disease for her age, which has hitherto not been recorded in the literature. ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1990.tb01049.x
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This controlled clinical trial evaluated the potential of fibrin glue as a biological carrier to locally deliver guided tissue regeneration (GTR) modulators, 2 controlateral, morphologically similar defects were selected in each of 11 patients and randomly assigned to the test (teflon membrane and fibrin glue) and the...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1995.tb00829.x
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy of subgingival instrumentation (PICOS-1), sonic/ultrasonic/hand instruments (PICOS-2) and different subgingival instrumentation delivery protocols (PICOS-3) to treat periodontitis. METHODS:Systematic electronic search (CENTRAL/MEDLINE/EMBASE/SCOPUS/LILACS) to March 2019 was conducte...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jcpe.13245
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several authors have determined clinically the width of attached gingiva (AG) over the deciduous and early permanent dentitions in children. They have noticed that when comparing the width of AG over deciduous teeth to the width of AG over the succeeding newly erupted permanent teeth, a clear diminishing in AG can be ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-051x.1994.tb00784.x
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present in vitro study was to explore the possibility of using platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) as a local sustained released device for antibiotics. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Platelet-rich fibrin was prepared with the addition of antibiotics (5 mg/ml metronidazole; 150 mg/ml clindamycin; 1 mU/ml penic...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jcpe.13063
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While there seems to be a common belief that psychosocial stress affects oral hygiene behavior, this assumption has rarely been proved. The present study thus aims to analyse stress effects on oral hygiene. MATERIAL AND METHODS:16 matched pairs of medical students each consisting of 1 student participating ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028005459.x
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
