The combined effects of plaque and physical stress on periodontal tissues.

Abstract:

:Experiments have been performed in beagle dogs in attempts to evaluate the effect of orthodontic- and jiggling-type trauma on the supporting structures of premolars. The results reported have unanimously demonstrated that in situations where orthodontic or jiggling forces were inflicted on teeth with a normal periodontium, or on teeth with overt signs of gingivitis, the periodontal ligament tissue reacted by transitory signs of inflammation. These phenomena occurred without a concomitant loss of connective tissue attachment and development of pathologically deepened periodontal pockets. If the jiggling trauma was inflicted on teeth with an ongoing plaque-associated, destructive periodontitis, the resulting inflammatory reactions caused enhanced loss of attachment and angular bony defects. Furthermore, orthodontic tilting movements of teeth (intrusion) in a plaque-infected dentition may shift a supragingivally located plaque into a subgingival position resulting in periodontal tissue breakdown.

journal_name

J Clin Periodontol

authors

Ericsson I

doi

10.1111/j.1600-051x.1986.tb01427.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-11-01 00:00:00

pages

918-22

issue

10

eissn

0303-6979

issn

1600-051X

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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