Effects of smoking and gingival inflammation on salivary antioxidant capacity.

Abstract:

AIM:This study evaluated possible effects of smoking and gingival inflammation on salivary antioxidants in gingivitis patients. METHODS:Twenty otherwise healthy gingivitis patients (10 self-reported smokers) and 20 periodontally and systemically healthy volunteer subjects were enrolled in the study. Whole saliva samples and full-mouth clinical periodontal recordings were obtained at baseline and one month following initial phase of treatment in gingivitis patients. Salivary cotinine, glutathione and ascorbic acid concentrations, and total antioxidant capacity were determined, and the data generated were tested by non-parametric tests. RESULTS:Salivary cotinine measurements resulted in re-classification of three self-reported non-smokers as smokers. Smoker patients revealed significantly higher probing depths but lower bleeding values than non-smoker patients (p=0.044 and 0.001, respectively). Significant reductions in clinical recordings were obtained in non-smoker (all p<0.05) and smoker (all p<0.01) patients following periodontal treatment. Salivary total glutathione concentrations were reduced following therapy in gingivitis patients who smoke (p<0.01). Otherwise, no statistically significant differences were found between the groups in biochemical parameters at baseline or following treatment (p>0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Within the limits of this study, neither smoking nor gingival inflammation compromised the antioxidant capacity of saliva in systemically healthy gingivitis patients.

journal_name

J Clin Periodontol

authors

Buduneli N,Kardeşler L,Işik H,Willis CS 3rd,Hawkins SI,Kinane DF,Scott DA

doi

10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.00892.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-03-01 00:00:00

pages

159-64

issue

3

eissn

0303-6979

issn

1600-051X

pii

CPE892

journal_volume

33

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Microbiome in maintained periodontitis and its shift over a single maintenance interval of 3 months.

    abstract:AIM:To assess the subgingival microbial shift of maintained periodontitis treated by ultrasonic scaling (US) or air polishing (AP) during a 3-month maintenance interval. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We conducted a 12-week randomized split-mouth controlled trial with US and AP in 17 maintained subjects (bleeding on probing [B...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/jcpe.13177

    authors: Lu H,Zhao Y,Feng X,He L,Meng H

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • A "case control" study on the rôle of HLA DR4 in severe periodontitis and rapidly progressive periodontitis. Identification of types and subtypes using molecular biology (PCR.SSO).

    abstract::HLA DR4 antigens have been considered as a risk factor in periodontal disease. The aim of this "case control" study was to verify and to provide fuller clarification of such data. "Cases" or patients had to be aged between 20 and 48 years. They presented at least 5 sites spread over several teeth with an attachment lo...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.1999.260203.x

    authors: Bonfil JJ,Dillier FL,Mercier P,Reviron D,Foti B,Sambuc R,Brodeur JM,Sedarat C

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-1 and IL-1 receptor antagonist in gingival crevicular fluid.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:This study aimed to investigate the cytokine IL-1beta and its receptor antagonist IL-1ra in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF), in patients with adult periodontitis. METHOD:A total of 40 GCF samples were harvested from 10 subjects with moderate to severe adult periodontitis and 10 healthy controls. Subjec...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027010738.x

    authors: Rawlinson A,Dalati MH,Rahman S,Walsh TF,Fairclough AL

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of body composition and periodontal disease using nutritional assessment techniques: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III).

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to investigate the association of body composition (obesity) and periodontal disease using simple, inexpensive nutritional assessment techniques available in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Caucasian subjects, aged...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2003.00353.x

    authors: Wood N,Johnson RB,Streckfus CF

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • In-dental-office screening for diabetes mellitus using gingival crevicular blood.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is undiagnosed in approximately 1/2 of the patients actually suffering from the disease. In addition, the prevalence of DM is more than 2x as high in patients with periodontitis when compared to periodontally healthy subjects. Thus, a high number of patients with periodontitis may have...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.290306.x

    authors: Beikler T,Kuczek A,Petersilka G,Flemmig TF

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Labial soft tissue volume evaluation of different techniques for ridge preservation after tooth extraction: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To volumetrically evaluate soft tissue changes of different ridge preservation techniques compared to spontaneous healing 6 months after tooth extraction. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In each of 40 patients, one single-rooted tooth was extracted and four treatment modalities were randomly assigned to the following ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/jcpe.12246

    authors: Schneider D,Schmidlin PR,Philipp A,Annen BM,Ronay V,Hämmerle CH,Attin T,Jung RE

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of a dentifrice containing a zinc salt and a nonionic antimicrobial agent on the maintenance of gingival health.

    abstract::The purpose of the present investigation was to test the concept that a dentifrice containing zinc citrate and Triclosan could maintain gingival health. The gingival health of 101 young predominately female student nurses in Oslo was brought to a high level by professional cleaning supported by oral hygiene instructio...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1987.tb02251.x

    authors: Svatun B,Saxton CA,van der Ouderaa F,Rölla G

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00

  • Quadrant root planing versus same-day full-mouth root planing. II. Microbiological findings.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that over a period of 6 months, same-day full-mouth scaling and root planing (FM-SRP) resulted in greater reductions in the detection frequency of five putative periodontal pathogens compared with quadrant scaling and root planing (Q-SRP) in chronic periodonti...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.0303-6979.2004.00462.x

    authors: Apatzidou DA,Riggio MP,Kinane DF

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Self-reported illness perception and oral health-related quality of life predict adherence to initial periodontal treatment.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the impact of periodontal disease perception and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), towards the initial periodontal treatment adherence (IPTA). MATERIAL AND METHODS:This prospective study included 571 patients (274 males and 297 females, mean age 63.1 ± 14.5) with periodontal disease, fro...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jcpe.13337

    authors: Machado V,Botelho J,Proença L,Mendes JJ

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of 3 dentifrices containing triclosan and various additives. An experimental gingivitis study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The antiplaque and antigingivitis effect of 3 dentifrices was evaluated using the 21-day partial-mouth experimental model of gingivitis. METHOD:25 volunteers took part in this cross-over, double-blind study, carried out in 4 phases of 21 days each. For each phase of the study, a toothshield of the IV quadra...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027007494.x

    authors: Nogueira-Filho GR,Toledo S,Cury JA

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cellular source and tetracycline-inhibition of gingival crevicular fluid collagenase of patients with labile diabetes mellitus.

    abstract::Accelerated periodontal tissue destruction in patients with labile insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DM) and localized juvenile periodontitis (LJP) has been suggested to be related to functional abnormalities of neutrophils. We have recently found that collagenase in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of adult periodo...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb00454.x

    authors: Sorsa T,Ingman T,Suomalainen K,Halinen S,Saari H,Konttinen YT,Uitto VJ,Golub LM

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-gingivitis effect of a dentifrice containing bioactive glass (NovaMin) particulate.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this pilot clinical trial was to evaluate the anti-gingivitis and anti-plaque effects of a dentifrice containing bioactive glass (NovaMin) compared with a placebo control dentifrice in a 6 weeks clinical study. METHODS:The study design was a randomized, double-blinded, controlled clinical t...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00876.x

    authors: Tai BJ,Bian Z,Jiang H,Greenspan DC,Zhong J,Clark AE,Du MQ

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Connective tissue reattachment as related to presence or absence of alveolar bone.

    abstract::The present study was designed to examine if alveolar bone, located adjacent to a root surface deprived of its periodontal ligament and cementum layer, can stimulate the reformation of a connective tissue attachment. The maxillary and mandibular incisors in 3 monkeys were extracted. Immediately after tooth extraction,...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1984.tb01306.x

    authors: Lindhe J,Nyman S,Karring T

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Minimally Invasive Single Implant Treatment (M.I.S.I.T.) based on ridge preservation and contour augmentation in patients with a high aesthetic risk profile: one-year results.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the 1-year outcome of Minimally Invasive Single Implant Treatment (M.I.S.I.T.) based on ridge preservation and contour augmentation in patients with a high aesthetic risk profile. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Periodontally healthy non-smoking patients with a failing tooth in the anterior maxilla (15-25) were ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jcpe.12384

    authors: Cosyn J,Pollaris L,Van der Linden F,De Bruyn H

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and predictors for clinical attachment loss in adolescents in Latin America: cross-sectional study.

    abstract:AIM:To describe the prevalence, severity and extension of clinical attachment loss (CAL) and to study the predictors in 15- to 19-year-old adolescents from high schools in the Latin America. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A cross-sectional, epidemiological study was performed. The sample included 1070 high school adolescents 1...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jcpe.12452

    authors: Morales A,Carvajal P,Romanelli H,Gómez M,Loha C,Esper ME,Musso G,Ardila CM,Duque A,Medina M,Bueno L,Andrade E,Mendoza C,Gamonal J

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of ready-to-use EMDOGAIN-gel and EMDOGAIN in patients with chronic adult periodontitis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this multicenter trial was to compare the clinical and radiographical outcome of a ready-to-use Emdogain-gel (test) with the marketed Emdogain (control). METHODS:Subjects with bilateral infrabony defects > or =4 mm deep and > or =2 mm wide according to radiographs were selected. 88 subjects with ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028010923.x

    authors: Bratthall G,Lindberg P,Havemose-Poulsen A,Holmstrup P,Bay L,Söderholm G,Norderyd O,Andersson B,Rickardsson B,Hallström H,Kullendorff B,Sköld Bell H

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Probiotic effects of orally administered Lactobacillus reuteri-containing tablets on the subgingival and salivary microbiota in patients with gingivitis. A randomized clinical trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of an orally administered probiotic on the oral microbiota. METHODS:A placebo-controlled, parallel study was conducted in 40 gingivitis subjects during 8 weeks. Treatment consisted on the administration of a daily tablet, either containing Lactobacillus reuteri or placebo. Unstimul...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2012.01914.x

    authors: Iniesta M,Herrera D,Montero E,Zurbriggen M,Matos AR,Marín MJ,Sánchez-Beltrán MC,Llama-Palacio A,Sanz M

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Digital radiography of interproximal bone loss; validity of different filters.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to compare linear measurements of interproximal bone loss on digitized radiographic images after application of different filters to the gold standard of intrasurgical measurements. Immediately before surgery, 50 radiographs of 50 periodontally-diseased teeth exhibiting interproximal b...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.1999.260506.x

    authors: Eickholz P,Riess T,Lenhard M,Hassfeld S,Staehle HJ

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of new and 3-month-old toothbrushes in plaque removal.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:It is often recommended that manual toothbrushes should be replaced every 3 months. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of new and 3-month-old toothbrushes in the removal of dental plaque. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A single examiner blind, randomized study was performed in which 40 adult pati...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.290709.x

    authors: Tan E,Daly C

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Subgingival instrumentation for treatment of periodontitis. A systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy of subgingival instrumentation (PICOS-1), sonic/ultrasonic/hand instruments (PICOS-2) and different subgingival instrumentation delivery protocols (PICOS-3) to treat periodontitis. METHODS:Systematic electronic search (CENTRAL/MEDLINE/EMBASE/SCOPUS/LILACS) to March 2019 was conducte...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/jcpe.13245

    authors: Suvan J,Leira Y,Moreno Sancho FM,Graziani F,Derks J,Tomasi C

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor 2(PAI-2) in gingival crevicular fluid from healthy, gingivitis and periodontitis patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The regulation of plasminogen activation is a key element in controlling proteolytic events in the extracellular matrix. Our previous studies had demonstrated that in inflamed gingival tissues, tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) is significantly increased in the extracellular matrix of the connective t...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027003149.x

    authors: Yin X,Bunn CL,Bartold PM

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Association between dental visits for periodontal treatment and type 2 diabetes mellitus in an elderly Japanese cohort.

    abstract:AIM:There is an association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and periodontitis. We examined the association between the dental visit status and diabetes status in the Japanese elderly population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In total, 14,551 participants, aged 75 or 80 years, who underwent systemic health examinations...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jcpe.12804

    authors: Saito M,Shimazaki Y,Nonoyama T,Tadokoro Y

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • A critically severe gingival bleeding following non-surgical periodontal treatment in patients medicated with anti-platelet.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Only a few dental procedures have been reported to cause life-threatening bleeding. All of these cases followed surgical intervention. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In this paper, we report a case of severe bleeding following non-surgical periodontal procedures in a patient treated with a dual anti-platelet regimen ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2008.01206.x

    authors: Elad S,Chackartchi T,Shapira L,Findler M

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of periodontal status in the two regional, population-based studies of SHIP and INVEST.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the prevalence of periodontal disease between two randomly selected population-based studies (the Oral Infections and Vascular Disease Epidemiology Study (INVEST) and the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP)) and address relevant methodological issues. METHODS:Comparison was restricted to 55- to 8...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jcpe.12018

    authors: Holtfreter B,Demmer RT,Bernhardt O,Papapanou PN,Schwahn C,Kocher T,Desvarieux M

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical study to compare the effectiveness of a test whitening toothpaste with a commercial whitening toothpaste at inhibiting dental stain.

    abstract:AIMS:A single centre, randomised single-blind, three-way crossover study was performed, to compare the effect of an experimental test toothpaste with a commercially available whitening toothpaste and water control at inhibiting extrinsic stain promoted by repeated chlorhexidine/tea rinses. METHODS:This study used 23 s...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2004.00611.x

    authors: Claydon NC,Moran J,Bosma ML,Shirodaria S,Addy M,Newcombe R

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • The presence, function and regulation of IL-17 and Th17 cells in periodontitis.

    abstract::Periodontitis (PD) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterised by tissue inflammation and destruction of the associated alveolar bone. It is caused by the colonisation of the bacterial plaque biofilm and the resultant host immune responses in the surrounding periodontal tissues. The pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-17...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/jcpe.12238

    authors: Cheng WC,Hughes FJ,Taams LS

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Flow-cytometric analysis of lymphocyte subsets in patients with advanced periodontitis.

    abstract::Peripheral blood lymphocytes from 36 patients with advanced periodontitis and from 34 healthy subjects were examined using a panel of monoclonal antibodies and fluorescence flow cytometry. The absolute and relative counts of B-cells, T-cells, T-helper (TH), T-suppressor/cytotoxic (TS) cells, activated T-cells and natu...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zafiropoulos GG,Flores-de-Jacoby L,Schoop B,Havemann K,Heymanns J

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • Generation of inflammatory stimuli: how bacteria set up inflammatory responses in the gingiva.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The primary aetiologic factor of periodontal disease is the bacterial biofilm. Gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria possess a plethora of structural or secreted components that may cause direct destruction to periodontal tissues or stimulate host cells to activate a wide range of inflammatory responses. ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00821.x

    authors: Madianos PN,Bobetsis YA,Kinane DF

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Application of matched pair procedures to site-specific data in periodontal research.

    abstract::Application of standard statistical procedures to site-specific data in periodontal research is invalid unless site-to-site dependencies are accounted for. In this paper, we present the adjustments required for valid application of matched pair procedures, including the paired t-test and McNemar's chi 2 test for corre...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1991.tb00068.x

    authors: Donner A,Eliasziw M

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • Alveolar bone regeneration in response to local application of calcitriol in vitamin D deficient rats.

    abstract:AIM:Vitamin D deficiency is considered to diminish bone regeneration. Yet, raising the serum levels takes months. A topic application of the active vitamin D metabolite, calcitriol, may be an effective approach. Thus, it becomes important to know the effect of vitamin D deficiency and local application on alveolar bone...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jcpe.12342

    authors: Fügl A,Gruber R,Agis H,Lzicar H,Keibl C,Schwarze UY,Dvorak G

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00