Metabolic phenotypes and the gut microbiota in response to dietary resistant starch type 2 in normal-weight subjects: a randomized crossover trial.

abstract：:Serotype-cross-reactive memory T cells responding to secondary dengue virus (DENV) infection are thought to contribute to disease. However, epitope-specific T cell responses have not been thoroughly compared between subjects with primary versus secondary DENV infection. We studied CD8(+) T cells specific for the HLA-A...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Friberg H,Bashyam H,Toyosaki-Maeda T,Potts JA,Greenough T,Kalayanarooj S,Gibbons RV,Nisalak A,Srikiatkhachorn A,Green S,Stephens HA,Rothman AL,Mathew A

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Calpain activation and tau hyperphosphorylation have been implicated in both TBI and AD. However, the link between calpain and tau phosphorylation has not been fully identified. We recently discovered that the two major calpain isoforms in th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Y,Hall RA,Lee M,Kamgar-Parsi A,Bi X,Baudry M

更新日期：2017-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Web search tools are widely used by the general public to obtain health-related information, and analysis of search data is often suggested for public health monitoring. We analyzed popularity of searches related to smell loss and taste loss, recently listed as symptoms of COVID-19. Searches on sight loss and hearing ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Asseo K,Fierro F,Slavutsky Y,Frasnelli J,Niv MY

更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Linearly polarized microwave radiation is shown to have its plane of polarization converted to the orthogonal state upon reflection from an ultrathin (λ/25) cavity array. The structure benefits from an uncomplicated design consisting of a metallic grating closely separated from a ground plane by a dielectric spacer. A...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tremain B,Rance HJ,Hibbins AP,Sambles JR

更新日期：2015-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Long interspersed element-1 (LINE-1, L1) is a mobile genetic element comprising about 17% of the human genome. L1 utilizes an endonuclease to insert L1 cDNA into the target genomic DNA, which induces double-strand DNA breaks in the human genome and activates the DNA damage signaling pathway, resulting in the recruitme...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ariumi Y,Kawano K,Yasuda-Inoue M,Kuroki M,Fukuda H,Siddiqui R,Turelli P,Tateishi S

更新日期：2018-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, a noninvasive quantitative measure was used to identify short and long term post-concussion syndrome (PCS) both from each other and from healthy control populations. We used Electrovestibulography (EVestG) for detecting neurophysiological PCS consequent to a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) in both sh...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Suleiman A,Lithgow B,Dastgheib Z,Mansouri B,Moussavi Z

更新日期：2017-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells play a major role in anti-viral immunity as first line defense during hepatitis B infection, particularly in untreated patients whose T cells functions are profoundly impaired. Cytokine interferon (IFN)-γ and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α produced by NK cells are important anti-viral factors....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li X,Gu Y,Guo X,Gu L,Zhou L,Wu X,Wang X,Stamataki Z,Huang Y

更新日期：2017-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:This meta-analysis aims to evaluate whether the extant literature justifies any definitive conclusions about whether and how SITBs may be associated with brain differences. A total of 77 papers (N = 4,903) published through January 1, 2019 that compared individuals with and without SITBs were included, resulting in 88...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang X,Rootes-Murdy K,Bastidas DM,Nee DE,Franklin JC

更新日期：2020-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding adipose tissue cellular heterogeneity and homeostasis is essential to comprehend the cell type dynamics in metabolic diseases. Cellular subpopulations in the adipose tissue have been related to disease development, but efforts towards characterizing the adipose tissue cell type composition are limited. H...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lenz M,Arts ICW,Peeters RLM,de Kok TM,Ertaylan G

更新日期：2020-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Human female germline stem cells (FGSCs) have opened new opportunities for understanding human oogenesis, delaying menopause, treating infertility, and providing a new strategy for preserving fertility. However, the shortage of adult human ovaries tissues available impedes their future investigations and clinical appl...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ding X,Liu G,Xu B,Wu C,Hui N,Ni X,Wang J,Du M,Teng X,Wu J

更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously demonstrated that ABCD4 does not localize to peroxisomes but rather, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), because it lacks the NH2-terminal hydrophilic region required for peroxisomal targeting. It was recently reported that mutations in ABCD4 result in a failure to release vitamin B12 from lysosomes. A simil...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kawaguchi K,Okamoto T,Morita M,Imanaka T

更新日期：2016-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Unambiguous identification of trace amounts of biochemical molecules in a complex background using terahertz spectroscopy is extremely challenging owing to the extremely small absorption cross sections of these molecules in the terahertz regime. Herein, we numerically propose a terahertz nonresonant nano-slits structu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Qin J,Cheng W,Han B,Du Y,Han Z,Zhao Z

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel chemical absorption-biological reduction (CABR) integrated process, employing ferrous ethylenediaminetetraacetate (Fe(II)EDTA) as a solvent, is deemed as a potential option for NOx removal from the flue gas. Previous work showed that the Fe(II)EDTA concentration was critical for the NOx removal in the CABR pro...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li W,Zhao J,Zhang L,Xia Y,Liu N,Li S,Zhang S

更新日期：2016-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The Acer truncatum Bunge is a particular widespread forest tree species in northern China. VLCFAs are important to eukaryotes survival and play diverse roles throughout the development. So far, there are reports that the Acer truncatum seeds fatty acid (FA) rich in VLCFAs, but little is known about the physiological m...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang R,Liu P,Fan J,Li L

更新日期：2018-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Stem cell research has yielded promising advances in regenerative medicine, but standard assays generally lack the ability to combine different cell stimulations with rapid sample processing and precise fluid control. In this work, we describe the design and fabrication of a micro-scale cell stimulator capable of simu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pavesi A,Adriani G,Rasponi M,Zervantonakis IK,Fiore GB,Kamm RD

更新日期：2015-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary dysmenorrhea (PDM) is the most prevalent gynecological problem. Many key brain systems are engaged in pain processing. In light of dynamic communication within and between systems (or networks) in shaping pain experience and behavior, the intra-regional functional connectivity (FC) in the hub regions of the sy...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu TH,Tu CH,Chao HT,Li WC,Low I,Chuang CY,Yeh TC,Cheng CM,Chou CC,Chen LF,Hsieh JC

更新日期：2016-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of non-bilayer lipids and non-lamellar lipid phases in biological membranes is an enigmatic problem of membrane biology. Non-bilayer lipids are present in large amounts in all membranes; in energy-converting membranes they constitute about half of their total lipid content-yet their functional state is a bila...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dlouhý O,Kurasová I,Karlický V,Javornik U,Šket P,Petrova NZ,Krumova SB,Plavec J,Ughy B,Špunda V,Garab G

更新日期：2020-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Outer hair cells in the cochlea have a unique motility in their cell body based on mechanoelectric coupling, with which voltage changes generated by stimuli at their hair bundles drive the cell body and, in turn, it has been assumed, amplifies the signal. In vitro experiments show that the movement of the charges of t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Iwasa KH

更新日期：2017-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) threw lights on heart failure treatment, however, parts of patients showed nonresponse to CRT. Unfortunately, it lacks effective parameters to predict CRT non-response. In present study, we try to seek effective electro-echocardiographic predictors on CRT non-response. This is a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yu Z,Chen X,Han F,Qin S,Li M,Wu Y,Su Y,Ge J

更新日期：2017-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals thriving in hot deserts rely on extraordinary adaptations and thermoregulatory capacities to cope with heat. Uncovering such adaptations, and how they may be favoured by selection, is essential for predicting climate change impacts. Recently, the arid-adapted zebra finch was discovered to program their offspri...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pessato A,McKechnie AE,Buchanan KL,Mariette MM

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Dirac-like surface states on surfaces of topological insulators have a chiral spin structure with spin locked to momentum, which is interesting in physics and may also have important applications in spintronics. In this work, by measuring the tunable helicity-dependent photocurrent (HDP), we present an identification ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Duan J,Tang N,He X,Yan Y,Zhang S,Qin X,Wang X,Yang X,Xu F,Chen Y,Ge W,Shen B

更新日期：2014-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate-driven environmental change and land-use change often interact in their impact on biodiversity, but these interactions have received little scientific attention. Here we study the effects of climate-driven environmental variation (i.e. vegetation greenness) and land-use (protected versus unprotected areas) on ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Santangeli A,Spiegel O,Bridgeford P,Girardello M

更新日期：2018-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Motivated from numerous practical applications, the present theoretical and numerical work investigates the nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) laminar boundary layer flow of an incompressible, viscous fluid over a porous stretching sheet in the presence of suction/injection (mass transpiration). The flow characterist...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Singh J,Mahabaleshwar US,Bognár G

更新日期：2019-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The Asian citrus psyllid (ACP; Diaphorina citri) is the vector of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) that is associated with the devastating Huanglongbing (HLB; citrus greening disease). This pest of Asian origin has spread into the Americas and more recently into a few countries in East Africa. During recent su...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Oke AO,Oladigbolu AA,Kunta M,Alabi OJ,Sétamou M

更新日期：2020-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite extensive research on primate cognitive function, understanding how anatomical connectivity at a neural circuit level relates to information transformation across different cortical areas remains primitive. New technology is needed to visualize inter-areal anatomical connectivity in living monkeys and to tie t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nakamichi Y,Okubo K,Sato T,Hashimoto M,Tanifuji M

更新日期：2019-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have uncovered numerous variants associated with body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio. Our study aims to investigate how these variants are linked to fat distribution. We genotyped 56 validated variants of BMI, waist circumference, and waist-to-hip r...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang T,Ma X,Peng D,Zhang R,Sun X,Chen M,Yan J,Wang S,Yan D,He Z,Jiang F,Bao Y,Hu C,Jia W

更新日期：2016-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Some studies have reported that upper limb tightness is a risk factor for shoulder/elbow pain in high school baseball pitchers; but there has been insufficient research on the relationship between lower limb tightness and shoulder and elbow pain in pitchers. This study aimed to clarify the correlation among pre-season...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hamano N,Shitara H,Tajika T,Ichinose T,Sasaki T,Kamiyama M,Miyamoto R,Kuboi T,Endo F,Yamamoto A,Takagishi K,Chikuda H

更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Although cooperation is central to the organisation of many social systems, relatively little is known about cooperation in situations of collective emergency. When groups of people flee from a danger such as a burning building or a terrorist attack, the collective benefit of cooperation is important, but the cost of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Moussaïd M,Trauernicht M

更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Risks threatening modern societies form an intricately interconnected network that often underlies crisis situations. Yet, little is known about how risk materializations in distinct domains influence each other. Here we present an approach in which expert assessments of likelihoods and influence of risks underlie a q...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Szymanski BK,Lin X,Asztalos A,Sreenivasan S

更新日期：2015-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:MITF is a known gene underlying autosomal dominant hearing loss, Waardenburg syndrome (WS). Biallelic MITF mutations have been found associated with a rare hearing loss syndrome consisting eye abnormalities and albinism; and a more severe type of WS whose heterozygous parents were affected with classic WS in both case...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Thongpradit S,Jinawath N,Javed A,Noojarern S,Khongkraparn A,Tim-Aroon T,Lertsukprasert K,Suktitipat B,Jensen LT,Wattanasirichaigoon D

更新日期：2020-07-29 00:00:00