Negative membrane capacitance of outer hair cells: electromechanical coupling near resonance.

Abstract:

:Outer hair cells in the cochlea have a unique motility in their cell body based on mechanoelectric coupling, with which voltage changes generated by stimuli at their hair bundles drive the cell body and, in turn, it has been assumed, amplifies the signal. In vitro experiments show that the movement of the charges of the motile element significantly increases the membrane capacitance, contributing to the attenuation of the driving voltage. That is indeed the case in the absence of mechanical load. Here it is predicted, however, that the movement of motile charges creates negative capacitance near the condition of mechanical resonance, such as those in the cochlea, enhancing energy output.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Iwasa KH

doi

10.1038/s41598-017-12411-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-09-21 00:00:00

pages

12118

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-017-12411-6

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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