Therapeutic faecal microbiota transplantation controls intestinal inflammation through IL10 secretion by immune cells.

abstract：:All motile organisms use spatially distributed chemical features of their surroundings to guide their behaviors, but the neural mechanisms underlying such behaviors in mammals have been difficult to study, largely due to the technical challenges of controlling chemical concentrations in space and time during behaviora...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Radvansky BA,Dombeck DA

更新日期：2018-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Hexanucleotide repeat expansion in C9ORF72 is the most frequent cause of both amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Here we demonstrate that the repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN) translation of (GGGGCC) n -containing RNAs into poly-dipeptides can initiate in vivo without a 5'-cap. The pr...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Cheng W,Wang S,Mestre AA,Fu C,Makarem A,Xian F,Hayes LR,Lopez-Gonzalez R,Drenner K,Jiang J,Cleveland DW,Sun S

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Supersymmetry is a conjectured symmetry between bosons and fermions aiming at solving fundamental questions in string and quantum field theory. Its subsequent application to quantum mechanics led to a ground-breaking analysis and design machinery, later fruitfully extrapolated to photonics. In all cases, the algebraic...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： García-Meca C,Ortiz AM,Sáez RL

更新日期：2020-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-linear interactions in coherent gases are not only at the origin of bright and dark solitons and superfluids; they also give rise to phenomena such as multistability, which hold great promise for the development of advanced photonic and spintronic devices. In particular, spinor multistability in strongly coupled s...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Cerna R,Léger Y,Paraïso TK,Wouters M,Morier-Genoud F,Portella-Oberli MT,Deveaud B

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conducting polymers can be easily obtained by electrochemical oxidation of aromatic monomers on an electrode surface as a film state. To prepare conducting polymer fibres by electropolymerization, templates such as porous membranes are necessary in the conventional methods. Here we report the electropolymerization of ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Koizumi Y,Shida N,Ohira M,Nishiyama H,Tomita I,Inagi S

更新日期：2016-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of superconductivity at 260 K in hydrogen-rich compounds like LaH10 re-invigorated the quest for room temperature superconductivity. Here, we report the temperature dependence of the upper critical fields μ0Hc2(T) of superconducting H3S under a record-high combination of applied pressures up to 160 GPa a...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Mozaffari S,Sun D,Minkov VS,Drozdov AP,Knyazev D,Betts JB,Einaga M,Shimizu K,Eremets MI,Balicas L,Balakirev FF

更新日期：2019-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of human genomes being genotyped or sequenced increases exponentially and efficient haplotype estimation methods able to handle this amount of data are now required. Here we present a method, SHAPEIT4, which substantially improves upon other methods to process large genotype and high coverage sequencing dat...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Delaneau O,Zagury JF,Robinson MR,Marchini JL,Dermitzakis ET

更新日期：2019-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Cavity quantum electrodynamics describes the fundamental interactions between light and matter, and how they can be controlled by shaping the local environment. For example, optical microcavities allow high-efficiency detection and manipulation of single atoms. In this regime, fluctuations of atom number are on the or...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Goldwin J,Trupke M,Kenner J,Ratnapala A,Hinds EA

更新日期：2011-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Human pressures on the ocean are thought to be increasing globally, yet we know little about their patterns of cumulative change, which pressures are most responsible for change, and which places are experiencing the greatest increases. Managers and policymakers require such information to make strategic decisions and...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Halpern BS,Frazier M,Potapenko J,Casey KS,Koenig K,Longo C,Lowndes JS,Rockwood RC,Selig ER,Selkoe KA,Walbridge S

更新日期：2015-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Inactivation is an intrinsic property of several voltage-dependent ion channels, closing the conduction pathway during membrane depolarization and dynamically regulating neuronal activity. BK K(+) channels undergo N-type inactivation via their β2 subunit, but the physiological significance is not clear. Here, we repor...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Whitt JP,Montgomery JR,Meredith AL

更新日期：2016-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Central nervous system (CNS) injuries persist for years, and currently there are no therapeutics that can address the complex injury cascade that develops over this time-scale. 17β-estradiol (E2) has broad tropism within the CNS, targeting and inducing beneficial phenotypic changes in myriad cells following injury. To...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： D'Amato AR,Puhl DL,Ellman SAT,Balouch B,Gilbert RJ,Palermo EF

更新日期：2019-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Proper regulation of energy storage in adipose tissue is crucial for maintaining insulin sensitivity and molecules contributing to this process have not been fully revealed. Here we show that type II transmembrane protein tenomodulin (TNMD) is upregulated in adipose tissue of insulin-resistant versus insulin-sensitive...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Senol-Cosar O,Flach RJ,DiStefano M,Chawla A,Nicoloro S,Straubhaar J,Hardy OT,Noh HL,Kim JK,Wabitsch M,Scherer PE,Czech MP

更新日期：2016-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostate cancer is a polygenic disease with a large heritable component. A number of common, low-penetrance prostate cancer risk loci have been identified through GWAS. Here we apply the Bayesian multivariate variable selection algorithm JAM to fine-map 84 prostate cancer susceptibility loci, using summary data from a...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Dadaev T,Saunders EJ,Newcombe PJ,Anokian E,Leongamornlert DA,Brook MN,Cieza-Borrella C,Mijuskovic M,Wakerell S,Olama AAA,Schumacher FR,Berndt SI,Benlloch S,Ahmed M,Goh C,Sheng X,Zhang Z,Muir K,Govindasami K,Lophatan

更新日期：2018-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Ferroelectrics based on proton tautomerism are promising in low-field and above-room-temperature operations. Here seven organic ferroelectric crystals are examined to search for efficient switching of strong spontaneous polarization on proton tautomerism. Solution-grown crystals exhibit strong pinning of ferroelectric...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Horiuchi S,Kobayashi K,Kumai R,Ishibashi S

更新日期：2017-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Stability is now a critical factor in the commercialization of organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices. Both extrinsic stability to oxygen and water and intrinsic stability to light and heat in inert conditions must be achieved. Triplet states are known to be problematic in both cases, leading to singlet oxygen production ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ramirez I,Privitera A,Karuthedath S,Jungbluth A,Benduhn J,Sperlich A,Spoltore D,Vandewal K,Laquai F,Riede M

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The Mott metal-insulator transition-a manifestation of Coulomb interactions among electrons-is known as a discontinuous transition. Recent theoretical studies, however, suggest that the transition is continuous if the Mott insulator carries a spin liquid with a spinon Fermi surface. Here, we demonstrate the case of a ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Furukawa T,Kobashi K,Kurosaki Y,Miyagawa K,Kanoda K

更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing concern about potential long-term effects of antibiotics on children's health. Epidemiological studies have revealed that early-life antibiotic exposure can increase the risk of developing immune and metabolic diseases, and rodent studies have shown that administration of high doses of antibiotics ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Leclercq S,Mian FM,Stanisz AM,Bindels LB,Cambier E,Ben-Amram H,Koren O,Forsythe P,Bienenstock J

更新日期：2017-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The gyrotropic rotation around the equilibrium position constitutes the fundamental excitation of magnetic vortices in nanostructures. The frequency of this mode varies with material and sample geometry, but is independent of the vortex handedness and its core direction. Here, we demonstrate that this degeneracy is li...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Sluka V,Kákay A,Deac AM,Bürgler DE,Schneider CM,Hertel R

更新日期：2015-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Different horticultural types of lettuce exhibit tremendous morphological variation. However, the molecular basis for domestication and divergence among the different horticultural types of lettuce remains unknown. Here, we report the RNA sequencing of 240 lettuce accessions sampled from the major horticultural types ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang L,Su W,Tao R,Zhang W,Chen J,Wu P,Yan C,Jia Y,Larkin RM,Lavelle D,Truco MJ,Chin-Wo SR,Michelmore RW,Kuang H

更新日期：2017-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of larger brains with large numbers of neurons is an evolutionary innovation in mammals and birds. However, the corresponding changes in cortical developmental programmes during amniote evolution are poorly understood. Here we examine the cortical development of Madagascar ground geckos, and report uniqu...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Nomura T,Gotoh H,Ono K

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) allows spectroscopic imaging with spatial resolution below the diffraction limit. With suitable light sources, s-SNOM is instrumental in numerous discoveries at the nanoscale. So far, the light sources have been limited to continuous wave or high-repetiti...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wang H,Wang L,Xu XG

更新日期：2016-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) are type I interferon-producing cells with critical functions in a number of human illnesses; however, their molecular regulation is incompletely understood. Here we show the role of Src family kinases (SFK) in mouse and human pDCs. pDCs express Fyn and Lyn and their activating resid...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Dallari S,Macal M,Loureiro ME,Jo Y,Swanson L,Hesser C,Ghosh P,Zuniga EI

更新日期：2017-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Ganglioside GM3, a host-derived glycosphingolipid incorporated in the membrane of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) viral particles, mediates interactions between HIV-1 and Siglec1/CD169, a protein expressed on dendritic cells (DCs). Such interactions, which seem to be independent of viral envelope glycoprotein g...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yu X,Feizpour A,Ramirez NG,Wu L,Akiyama H,Xu F,Gummuluru S,Reinhard BM

更新日期：2014-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical tracking is often combined with conventional flat panel solar cells to maximize electrical power generation over the course of a day. However, conventional trackers are complex and often require costly and cumbersome structural components to support system weight. Here we use kirigami (the art of paper cutting...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lamoureux A,Lee K,Shlian M,Forrest SR,Shtein M

更新日期：2015-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Clonal heterogeneity and evolution has major implications for disease progression and relapse in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). To model clonal dynamics in vivo, we serially transplanted 23 AML cases to immunodeficient mice and followed clonal composition for up to 15 months by whole-exome sequencing of 84 xenografts a...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Sandén C,Lilljebjörn H,Orsmark Pietras C,Henningsson R,Saba KH,Landberg N,Thorsson H,von Palffy S,Peña-Martinez P,Högberg C,Rissler M,Gisselsson D,Lazarevic V,Juliusson G,Ågerstam H,Fioretos T

更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequencing of a single-cell genome requires DNA amplification, a process prone to introducing bias and errors into the amplified genome. Here we introduce a novel multiple displacement amplification (MDA) method based on the unique DNA primase features of Thermus thermophilus (Tth) PrimPol. TthPrimPol displays a poten...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Picher ÁJ,Budeus B,Wafzig O,Krüger C,García-Gómez S,Martínez-Jiménez MI,Díaz-Talavera A,Weber D,Blanco L,Schneider A

更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical utilization of vast fossil and renewable feedstocks of methane remains one of the most important challenges of modern chemistry. Herein, we report direct and selective methane photocatalytic oxidation at ambient conditions into carbon monoxide, which is an important chemical intermediate and a platform molecu...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yu X,De Waele V,Löfberg A,Ordomsky V,Khodakov AY

更新日期：2019-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:RNAs contain post-transcriptional modifications, which fulfill a variety of functions in translation, secondary structure stabilization and cellular stress survival. Here, 2-methylthiocytidine (ms2C) is identified in tRNA of E. coli and P. aeruginosa using NAIL-MS (nucleic acid isotope labeling coupled mass spectromet...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Reichle VF,Petrov DP,Weber V,Jung K,Kellner S

更新日期：2019-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:While admixed populations offer a unique opportunity to detect selection, the admixture in most of the studied populations occurred too recently to produce conclusive signals. By contrast, Malagasy populations originate from admixture between Asian and African populations that occurred ~27 generations ago, providing p...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Pierron D,Heiske M,Razafindrazaka H,Pereda-Loth V,Sanchez J,Alva O,Arachiche A,Boland A,Olaso R,Deleuze JF,Ricaut FX,Rakotoarisoa JA,Radimilahy C,Stoneking M,Letellier T

更新日期：2018-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In human cancers, oncogenic mutations commonly occur in the RAS genes KRAS, NRAS, or HRAS, but there are no clinical RAS inhibitors. Mutations are more prevalent in KRAS, possibly suggesting a unique oncogenic activity mediated by KRAS-specific interaction partners, which might be targeted. Here, we determine the spec...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Adhikari H,Counter CM

更新日期：2018-09-07 00:00:00