Abstract:
:Soil specimens obtained from several areas of Japan, which are closely located to or facing the Continental land of China, were examined for the distribution of Clostridium botulinum, especially pertaining to types A and B. A total of 266 specimens of Japan, when cultured, showed no type A or B toxicity, although 30 (11.3%), 4 (1.5%), and 10 (3.8%) of the specimens showed C1, C2, and type E toxicities, respectively. On the contrary, types A and/or B toxicities were shown, by the same method, in 14 of 20 specimens of Shinkiang district, China. The highest number of C. botulinum cells found in one gram of soil specimen was 25 for type A and 10 for type B.
journal_name
Microbiol Immunoljournal_title
Microbiology and immunologyauthors
Yamakawa K,Kamiya S,Nishida S,Yoshimura K,Yu H,Lu DY,Nakamura Sdoi
10.1111/j.1348-0421.1988.tb01419.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
579-87issue
6eissn
0385-5600issn
1348-0421journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study aimed to investigate the antifungal activity of Rubus chingii extract in combination with fluconazole (FLC) against FLC-resistant Candida albicans 100 in vitro. A R. chingii extract and FLC-resistant C. albicans fungus suspension were prepared. The minimum inhibitory concentration and fractional inhibitory ...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1348-0421.12357
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A human T-lymphoblastoid cell line, TCL-Fuj, produces large amounts of interferon (IFN)-gamma constitutively. A variant cell line, 2M, was derived from it. Both cell lines express similar surface antigen markers, but differ in surface morphology. Compared with the parent TCL-Fuj cell line, 2M produced less IFN-gamma c...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1987.tb03116.x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is known to be the syndrome that begins with an acute flu-like illness that may be due to the exposure to an infectious agent, there has been no convincing evidence on the causative agents. Recently, human T-lymphotropic virus type II (HTLV-II)-like virus has been reported to be...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1993.tb01705.x
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro effect of the heat-labile toxin (HLT) of Bordetella parapertussis on HeLa, baby hamster kidney (BHK), chinese hamster ovary (CHO), myeloma (Pa-NS-1), human embryonic lung (HEL-R66) cells, erythrocytes, adipocytes and lymphocytes from guinea pigs, mice or rats, or aortic smooth muscle cells from pigs or gu...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1988.tb01401.x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We found a halophilic vibrio in B bile from a 75-year-old female patient with chronic cholecystitis, and examined its biochemical characteristics. The organisms are gram-negative short rods or comma shaped, with some ring forms. They have a single polar flagellum, but not capsule. The strains can grow in peptone water...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1981.tb00132.x
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::B. pertussis is a causative agent of whooping cough (pertussis) in humans. Despite wide-scale vaccination in many countries, there is serious concern about pertussis as a re-emerging disease. Re-emergence of pertussis may be explained by several factors: the short duration of protection by the currently available acel...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mutant MT of Micrococcus lysodeikticus (luteus) IFO 3333, whose minimum growing unit is not a single cell, but a tetrad unlike the wild-type divides by binary fission of each monococcus, and then separates first into two daughter tetrads, second into four tetrads and third into eight tetrads. The three planes of eit...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1978.tb00391.x
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently developed a method for serotyping human rotavirus (HRV) by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with HRV serotype-specific neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (ELISA serotyping). In the present study this method was compared with the fluorescent focus neutralization test with serotype-specific rabbit antise...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1988.tb01431.x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the BCG vaccine can prevent tuberculosis (TB) in infants, its ability to prevent adult pulmonary TB is reportedly limited. Therefore, development of a novel effective vaccine against pulmonary TB has become an international research priority. We have previously reported that intranasal vaccination of mice wit...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1348-0421.12340
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2005.tb03695.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1993.tb03210.x
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current vaccination strategy against influenza is to induce production of antibodies directed against the surface antigens of these viruses. However, frequent changes in the surface antigens of influenza viruses allow them to avoid antibody-mediated immunity. On the other hand, it is known that cytotoxic T-lymphoc...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2010.00273.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously we reported that mice infected recurrently with live Fusobacterim nucleatum (Fn) synthesize a significant amount of NO between 12 hr and 24 hr after the Fn injection. We now investigated whether the NO has the capability of killing Fn, a gram-negative rod periodontal pathogen. The mice were divided into thr...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2003.tb02782.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Burkholderia pseudomallei, a pathogenic gram-negative bacterium, causes the severe human disease melioidosis. This organism can survive in eukaryotic host cells by escaping reactive oxygen species via the regulation of stress responsive sigma factors, including RpoS. In B. pseudomallei, RpoS has been reported to play ...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1348-0421.12077
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1994.tb01848.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 16S toxin was purified from a Clostridium botulinum type D strain 1873 (D-1873). Furthermore, the entire nucleotide sequences of the genes coding for the 16S toxin were determined. It became clear that the purified D-1873 16S toxin consists of neurotoxin, nontoxic nonhemagglutinin (NTNH), and hemagglutinin (HA), a...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1998.tb02330.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wilms' tumor gene WT1 is overexpressed in various types of solid tumors, including lung and breast cancer and WT1 protein is a tumor antigen for these malignancies. In phase I clinical trials of WT1 peptide-based cancer immunotherapy, two patients with advanced lung cancer were intradermally injected with 0.3 mg o...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2004.tb03503.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) are an important cause of acute gastroenteritis in children. However, few studies on the epidemiology or types of HAdVs associated with acute gastroenteritis have been conducted in Korea. Therefore, in the present study, the incidence of HAdV in 2064 stool samples from Korean children hospit...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2012.00469.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2002.tb02744.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1348-0421.12261
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1982.tb00222.x
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1994.tb01823.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific tumor microenvironment signaling might prevent the maturation of dendritic cells (DCs) with tolerogenic and immunosuppressive potential accounting for antigen-specific unresponsiveness in the lymphoid organs and in the periphery. In the present study, dendritic cells treated with LLC lung cancer cell or 4T1 b...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2002.tb02755.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viable but nonculturable (VBNC) Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139, V. parahaemolyticus, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, enterotoxigenic E. coli, enteropathogenic E. coli, Shigella flexneri, and Salmonella enterica were converted to the culturable state by co-culture with selected eukaryotic cells, e.g., HT-29, Caco-...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate a modified rapid ELISA method for detecting CAg during Toxoplasma gondii infection, we analyzed the specificity and sensitivity of the ELISA method by using experimental Toxoplasma infection in rabbits and also tested this method in human samples including 5428 serum, 548 cerebrospinal fluid and two breast...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vibrio parahaemolyticus mutants lacking three Na+/H+ antiporters (NhaA, NhaB, NhaD) were constructed. The DeltanhaA strains showed significantly higher sensitivity to LiCl regarding their growth compared to the parental strain. The DeltanhaA and DeltanhaB strains exhibited higher sensitivities to LiCl. The mutant XACa...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measles vaccines are highly effective and safe; however, the mechanism(s) underlying their attenuation has not been well understood. In this study, type I IFNs (IFN-α and IFN-β) induction in macaques infected with measles virus (MV) strains was examined. Type I IFNs were not induced in macaques infected with wild-type...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1348-0421.12392
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induction of interferon for a kind of dairy lactic acid bacteria, Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus), was investigated in murine peritoneal macrophage (M phi) cultures. Lactobacillus acidophilus JCM 1034, 1132T, 1229 and 2125 induced IFN (12-34 I.U./ml) in M phi cultures in vitro. Strain 1132T- and 2125-induce...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1992.tb01668.x
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electron microscopy revealed multi-layered membranes within the cytoplasmic inclusion (accumulation of nucleocapsids) produced by rabies virus. When infected BHK cells were maintained at 31 C, an enhancement in production of these membranes occurred in approximately 60% of inclusion-containing cells. Multi-layered mem...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1979.tb00518.x
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00