Abstract:
:Ischemic stroke enhances the proliferation of adult-generated precursor cells that ectopically migrate toward the infarct. Studies have correlated precursor cell proliferation and subsequent adult neurogenesis with enhanced stroke recovery, yet it remains unclear whether stroke can generate new neurons capable of functional integration into the injured cortex. Here, using single and bitransgenic reporter mice, we identify spatial and temporal features of a multilineage cellular response to focal ischemia. We reveal that a small population of stroke-induced immature neurons accumulate within the peri-infarct region of the adult sensorimotor cortex, exhibit voltage-dependent conductances, fire action potentials, express GABAergic markers, and receive sparse GABAergic synaptic inputs. Collectively, these findings reveal that GABAergic neurons arising from the lateral ventricle have the capacity to integrate into the stroke-injured cortex, although their limited number and exiguous synaptic integration may limit their ability to participate in stroke recovery.
journal_name
Stem Cell Reportsjournal_title
Stem cell reportsauthors
Kannangara TS,Carter A,Xue Y,Dhaliwal JS,Béïque JC,Lagace DCdoi
10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.10.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-11 00:00:00pages
1327-1336issue
6issn
2213-6711pii
S2213-6711(18)30434-Xjournal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Nerve-derived neural crest cells are essential for regeneration in certain animals, such as newts. Here, we asked whether they play a similar role during mammalian tissue repair, focusing on Sox2-positive neural crest precursors in skin. In adult skin, Sox2 was expressed in nerve-terminal-associated neural crest precu...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.04.004
更新日期:2013-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian haploid embryonic stem cells (haESCs) hold great promise for functional genetic studies and forward screening. However, all established haploid cells are prone to spontaneous diploidization during long-term culture, rendering application challenging. Here, we report a genome-wide loss-of-function screening t...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2020.11.016
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody-mediated rejection is characterized by donor-specific antibody produced by B cells. However, to our knowledge, B cell invasion and antibody in the inflamed retina after transplantation of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells has not been reported. To determine if RPE transplantation could be performed using...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.10.003
更新日期:2017-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Robust production of terminally differentiated cells from self-renewing resident stem cells is essential to maintain proper tissue architecture and physiological functions, especially in high-turnover tissues. However, the transcriptional networks that precisely regulate cell transition and differentiation are poorly ...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2020.01.003
更新日期:2020-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Transcriptome analysis has uncovered a series of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) transcribed during cell differentiation, but how lncRNA is integrated with known transcriptional regulatory network is poorly understood. Here, we utilize human definitive endoderm differentiation as a model system and decipher the function...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2020.07.014
更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are lineage-restricted unipotent cells that can dedifferentiate into pluripotent embryonic germ cells (EGCs). Here we performed whole-transcriptome analysis during the conversion of PGCs into EGCs, a process by which cells acquire pluripotency. To examine the molecular mechanism underlying...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2015.05.007
更新日期:2015-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) exist in a dormant state and progressively lose regenerative potency as they undergo successive divisions. Why this functional decline occurs and how this information is encoded is unclear. To better understand how this information is stored, we performed RNA sequencing on HSC populatio...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2020.03.005
更新日期:2020-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::The transition from naive to primed state of pluripotent stem cells is hallmarked by epithelial-mesenchymal transition, metabolic switch from oxidative phosphorylation to aerobic glycolysis, and changes in the epigenetic landscape. Since these changes are also seen as putative hallmarks of neoplastic cell transformati...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.01.004
更新日期:2018-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Primitive erythropoiesis follows a stereotypic developmental program of mesoderm ventralization and internalization, hemangioblast formation and migration, and erythroid lineage specification. Induction of erythropoiesis is inefficient in either ES/iPS cells in vitro or nonhemangioblast cell populations in vivo. Using...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2014.01.019
更新日期:2014-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::B-lymphocyte-induced nuclear maturation protein 1 (BLIMP1) was previously reported to define a sebaceous gland (SG) progenitor population in the epidermis. However, the recent identification of multiple stem cell populations in the hair follicle junctional zone has led us to re-evaluate its function. We show, in agree...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2014.08.007
更新日期:2014-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Direct reprogramming of adult somatic cells into alternative cell types has been shown for several lineages. We previously showed that GATA4, MEF2C, and TBX5 (GMT) directly reprogrammed nonmyocyte mouse heart cells into induced cardiomyocyte-like cells (iCMs) in vitro and in vivo. However, GMT alone appears insufficie...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.07.005
更新日期:2013-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::The chromatin of naive embryonic stem cells (ESCs) has a largely open configuration, as evident by the lack of condensed heterochromatin and the hypomethylation of DNA. Several molecular mechanisms promoting this constellation were previously identified. Here we present evidence for an important epigenetic function of...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.02.011
更新日期:2017-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::In various vertebrate species, the dorsal aorta (Ao) is the site of specification of adult hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). It has been observed that the upregulation of essential hematopoietic transcription factors and the formation of specific intra-aortic hematopoietic cell clusters occur predominantly in the ventr...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2014.02.004
更新日期:2014-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Physical activity is a strong positive physiological modulator of adult neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus. Although the underlying regulatory mechanisms are still unknown, systemic processes must be involved. Here we show that platelets are activated after acute periods of running, and that activated plate...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2019.02.009
更新日期:2019-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::When comparing hepatic phenotypes between iPSC-derived hepatocyte-like cells from different liver disease patients, cell heterogeneity can confound interpretation. We proposed that homogeneous cell populations could be generated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS). Using cell-surface capture proteomics, we i...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2016.07.016
更新日期:2016-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::Direct reprogramming has been widely explored to generate various types of neurons for neurobiological research and translational medicine applications, but there is still no efficient reprogramming method to generate retinal ganglion cell (RGC)-like neurons, which are the sole projection neurons in the retina. Here, ...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2020.09.008
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Standardization of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) remains a major obstacle in regenerative medicine. Starting material and culture expansion affect cell preparations and render comparison between studies difficult. In contrast, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) assimilate toward a ground state and may therefore...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2014.07.003
更新日期:2014-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs), which conventionally are isolated based on their adherence to plastic, are heterogeneous and have poor growth and differentiation, limiting our ability to investigate their intrinsic characteristics. We report an improved prospective clonal isolation technique and reveal that the ...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.06.001
更新日期:2013-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::The recent development of targeted murine reporter alleles as proxies for intestinal stem cell activity has led to significant advances in our understanding of somatic stem cell hierarchies and dynamics. Analysis of these reporters has led to a model in which an indispensable reserve stem cell at the top of the hierar...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2014.09.011
更新日期:2014-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to form teratomas in vivo containing multiple somatic cell types is regarded as functional evidence of pluripotency for human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). Since the Teratoma assay is animal dependent, laborious, and only qualitative, the PluriTest and the hPSC ScoreCard assay have been developed as in v...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.03.009
更新日期:2017-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::The International Society for Stem Cell Research 11(th) Annual Meeting was held in Boston in June 2013, bringing together just over 4000 attendees. An emphasis on therapeutic applications in many talks reflected the maturation of the stem cell field from its origins in basic science to one that is beginning to show th...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.12.004
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the processes that govern liver progenitor cell differentiation has important implications for the design of strategies targeting chronic liver diseases, whereby regeneration of liver tissue is critical. Although DNA methylation (5mC) and hydroxymethylation (5hmC) are highly dynamic during early embryoni...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.05.023
更新日期:2017-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Non-human primates (NHPs) can serve as a human-like model to study cell therapy using induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs). However, whether the efficacy of NHP and human iPSC-CMs is mechanistically similar remains unknown. To examine this, RNU rats received intramyocardial injection of 1 × ...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.01.002
更新日期:2018-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) hold great promise for cardiac studies, but their structural and functional immaturity precludes their use as faithful models of adult myocardium. Here we describe engineered heart slices (EHS), preparations of decellularized porcine myocardium rep...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2019.04.002
更新日期:2019-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Characterization of non-neoplastic and malignant human stem cell populations in their native state can provide new insights into gliomagenesis. Here we developed a purification strategy to directly isolate EGFR+/- populations from human germinal matrix (GM) and adult subventricular zone autopsy tissues, and from de no...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.03.019
更新日期:2017-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Although the functional roles of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been increasingly identified, few lncRNAs that control the naïve state of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are known. Here, we report a naïve-state-associated lncRNA, LincU, which is intrinsically activated by Nanog in mESCs. LincU-deficient mESCs exhibit ...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.06.010
更新日期:2018-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::The microenvironment is a critical mediator of stem cell survival, proliferation, migration, and differentiation. The majority of preclinical studies involving transplantation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into the CNS have focused on injured or degenerating microenvironments, leaving a dearth of information as to how N...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2014.03.005
更新日期:2014-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::Teratoma formation is the gold standard assay for testing the capacity of human pluripotent stem cells to differentiate into all embryonic germ layers. Although widely used, little effort has been made to transform this qualitative assay into a quantitative one. Using gene expression data from a wide variety of cells,...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2015.05.006
更新日期:2015-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::Human stem cell models have the potential to provide platforms for phenotypic screens to identify candidate treatments and cellular pathways involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders. Amyloid precursor protein (APP) processing and the accumulation of APP-derived amyloid β (Aβ) peptides are key proces...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.02.006
更新日期:2017-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) ensure a life-long regeneration of the blood system and are therefore an important source for transplantation and gene therapy. The teratoma environment supports the complex development of functional HSCs from human pluripotent stem cells, which is difficult to recapitulate in culture. ...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.09.010
更新日期:2018-11-13 00:00:00