The bidirectional interaction of the gut microbiome and the innate immune system: Implications for chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal toxicity.

abstract：:Human cathelicidin LL-37, a host defense peptide derived from leukocytes and epithelial cells, plays a crucial role in innate and adaptive immunity. Not only does LL-37 eliminate pathogenic microbes directly but also modulates host immune responses. Emerging evidence from tumor biology studies indicates that LL-37 pla...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Wu WK,Wang G,Coffelt SB,Betancourt AM,Lee CW,Fan D,Wu K,Yu J,Sung JJ,Cho CH

更新日期：2010-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors analyzed the HER2 status in early-stage nonrecurrent and recurrent breast cancer groups following breast-conserving treatment. Retrospective analyses of a group of 36 invasive early breast cancer (IBC) patients who developed a local recurrence as a first event and of a random control group of 69 IBC patien...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： López-Guerrero JA,Llombart-Cussac A,Noguera R,Navarro S,Pellin A,Almenar S,Vazquez-Alvadalejo C,Llombart-Bosch A

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Messenger RNA differential display was used to study liver-gene expression in paired tumor and non-tumor tissues from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. mRNA differential display and Northern-blot analyses showed that a 0.8-kb cDNA fragment was diminished or absent from the tumorous tissues of 7 HCC patients. Th...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Chen YM,Shiu JY,Tzeng SJ,Shih LS,Chen YJ,Lui WY,Chen PH

更新日期：1998-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a recently developed autochthonous mouse model of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), a combination therapy targeting polyamine metabolism was evaluated. The therapy combined 2-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), an inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), and MQT 1426, a polyamine transport inhibitor. In 1 trial last...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Chen Y,Weeks RS,Burns MR,Boorman DW,Klein-Szanto A,O'Brien TG

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effects of acivicin, a specific inhibitor of the ectoenzyme gamma-glutamyltransferase (gamma-GT), on gamma-GT activity and apoptosis in 2 human T-lymphoblastoid CEM cell lines, CCRF and VBL-100. In both cell lines, acivicin was found to cause morphological and biochemical changes of apoptosis in a dose...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Graber R,Losa GA

更新日期：1995-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:PDT has been reported to induce cancer cell expression of cytokines, such as IL-6 and TNF-alpha, but it has been unclear whether cytokine expression by cancer cells is directly related to the antitumor effect of PDT. We treated Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells with a new photosensitizer, mono-L-aspartyl chlorin e6 (NP...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Usuda J,Okunaka T,Furukawa K,Tsuchida T,Kuroiwa Y,Ohe Y,Saijo N,Nishio K,Konaka C,Kato H

更新日期：2001-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of two discrete cell properties related to the host natural effector mechanisms, i.e., resistance to damage by H2O2, a cytotoxic product of activated macrophages, and the ability to secrete PGE, which inhibits NK-cell cytotoxicity, has been examined in parental Syrian hamster embryo cells spontaneously ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Deichman GI,Kluchareva TE,Matveeva VA,Kushlinsky NE,Bassalyk LS,Vendrov EL

更新日期：1989-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous prospective and retrospective studies have clearly demonstrated a dose-related increased lung cancer risk associated with cigarette smoking, with evidence also for a genetic component to risk. In this study, using the two-stage clonal expansion stochastic model framework, for the first time we investigated th...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Deng L,Kimmel M,Foy M,Spitz M,Wei Q,Gorlova O

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The partition-defective 3 (PAR-3) protein is implicated in the development and maintenance of cell polarity and is associated with proteins that mediate the changes in cytoskeleton organization required for cell polarity establishment. In this work, we used two original primary cell lines (R-180 and R-305) derived fro...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Dugay F,Le Goff X,Rioux-Leclerq N,Chesnel F,Jouan F,Henry C,Cabillic F,Verhoest G,Vigneau C,Arlot-Bonnemains Y,Belaud-Rotureau MA

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isothiocyanates (ITC) in cruciferous vegetables may be chemopreventive against gastric cancer development. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) may modify the chemopreventive effect of ITC. The relationship between urinary total ITC and risk of gastric cancer was prospectively examined. Between 1986 and 1989, 18,244 midd...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Moy KA,Yuan JM,Chung FL,Wang XL,Van Den Berg D,Wang R,Gao YT,Yu MC

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether cilengitide could amplify the antitumor effects of radiotherapy in an orthotopic rat glioma xenograft model. Cilengitide is a specific inhibitor of alphav series integrins, and acts as an antiangiogenic. U251 human glioma cells express alphavbeta3 and alphavbeta5 integrins. We used in vitro ass...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Mikkelsen T,Brodie C,Finniss S,Berens ME,Rennert JL,Nelson K,Lemke N,Brown SL,Hahn D,Neuteboom B,Goodman SL

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Promoter hypermethylation of various tumor-related genes is extremely frequent in gastric carcinoma (GC) associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). To investigate the significance of the promoter methylation in this type of GC, we examined the methylation densities of the promoter regions of p14ARF and p16INK4A in EBV-...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Sakuma K,Chong JM,Sudo M,Ushiku T,Inoue Y,Shibahara J,Uozaki H,Nagai H,Fukayama M

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human epidemiological studies suggest that 1,25(OH)2 D3 deficiency might increase cancer incidence, but no spontaneous tumors have been reported in mice lacking 1,25(OH)2 D3 or deficient in its receptor. In our study, we detected, for the first time, diverse types of spontaneous tumors in l,25(OH)2 D3 deficient mice m...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Chen L,Yang R,Qiao W,Yuan X,Wang S,Goltzman D,Miao D

更新日期：2018-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between breast feeding and breast cancer was investigated in a multicentric case-control study conducted in Italy on 2,167 parous women with histologically confirmed breast cancer, diagnosed within 1 year, and 2,208 parous control women admitted to hospitals in the same catchment areas of cases for acute,...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Negri E,Braga C,La Vecchia C,Levi F,Talamini R,Franceschi S

更新日期：1996-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined, in proliferating neoplastic cells, the effect on DNA of EGTA (a chelator of Ca2+) and W7 (an inhibitor of calmodulin). The treatment results in release of single-stranded DNA fragments (2-10 kb) from pre-labelled HMW DNA. When DNA from synchronized neoplastic cells in S phase is examined, almost all ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Lönn U,Lönn S

更新日期：1986-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently shown that an adenovirus carrying REIC/Dkk-3 (Ad-REIC) exhibits a potent tumor-specific cell-killing function for various human cancers. It has also become evident that some human cancers are resistant to Ad-REIC-induced apoptosis. The aim of the present study was to determine the molecular mechanisms...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Tanimoto R,Sakaguchi M,Abarzua F,Kataoka K,Kurose K,Murata H,Nasu Y,Kumon H,Huh NH

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the substantial benefit of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for metastatic prostate cancer, patients often progress to castration-resistant disease (CRPC) that is more difficult to treat. CRPC is associated with renewed androgen receptor activity in tumor cells and restoration of tumor androgen levels throug...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Lubik AA,Nouri M,Truong S,Ghaffari M,Adomat HH,Corey E,Cox ME,Li N,Guns ES,Yenki P,Pham S,Buttyan R

更新日期：2017-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify CTL-directed antigens in gastrointestinal cancer, we have investigated antigens recognized by the HLA-A2-restricted CTL line established from T cells infiltrating into colon cancer and report herein cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) as a potent antigen holding peptides capable of induc...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Maeda Y,Ito M,Harashima N,Nakatsura T,Hida N,Imai N,Sato Y,Shichijo S,Todo S,Itoh K

更新日期：2002-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic modification of gene expression plays an important role in the development of human cancers. The inactivation of SPARC through CpG island methylation was studied in colon cancers using oligonucleotide microarray analysis and methylation specific PCR (MSP). Gene expression of 7 colon cancer cell lines was ev...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Yang E,Kang HJ,Koh KH,Rhee H,Kim NK,Kim H

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using comparative genomic hybridisation, we investigated chromosomal imbalances in 28 cases of thymic epithelial neoplasms including type A, B2, B3, the A component of type AB and different subtypes of type C thymoma. To identify different patterns of chromosomal aberrations associated with the biological behaviour an...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Penzel R,Hoegel J,Schmitz W,Blaeker H,Morresi-Hauf A,Aulmann S,Hecker E,Mechtersheimer G,Otto HF,Rieker RJ

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of imprinting (LOI) of insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) is a common event in many cancers and typically activates the maternally silenced allele. The resulting biallelic IGF2 expression correlates strongly with the hypomethylation of a differentially methylated region (DMR) near its promoter. It has also been ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Cheng YW,Idrees K,Shattock R,Khan SA,Zeng Z,Brennan CW,Paty P,Barany F

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sera from 450 individuals between the age of 1 and 80 years, representing the general population of the Czech Republic, were tested for the presence of antibodies to human-papillomavirus(HPV)-derived antigens. The following antigens were used: (i) HPV1 virions; (ii) HPV16, -18 and -33-virus-like particles (VLP); (iii)...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Hamsíková E,Ludvíková V,Smahel M,Sapp M,Vonka V

更新日期：1998-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are widespread, chemically-stable environmental contaminants; some congeners are commonly found in human adipose tissue and breast milk. We investigated the effects of a single dose of one PCB mixture (Aroclor 1254) on tumors initiated by N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), also a common en...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Anderson LM,Ward JM,Fox SD,Isaaq HJ,Riggs CW

更新日期：1986-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect that polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) may have on the metastatic colonization of tumor cells is controversial: some laboratories have reported that PMN can inhibit metastasis whereas others have shown an augmentation effect. We have exploited our finding that a particular fibrosarcoma (BMT-11) transplante...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Ishikawa M,Koga Y,Hosokawa M,Kobayashi H

更新日期：1986-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Many recent data indicate that some alleles encoded in the central major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region (Class III) of short arm of chromosome 6 may modify the risk of cancer development. Therefore we determined 4 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of this region (TNF-alpha -308 G > A, RAGE -429 T > C, HS...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Tóth EK,Kocsis J,Madaras B,Bíró A,Pocsai Z,Fust G,Blaskó B,Karádi I,Adány R,Laki J

更新日期：2007-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Melanoma is the most lethal human skin cancer. If metastatic, it becomes very aggressive and resistant to standard modalities of anticancer treatment. During the last 10 years, several therapeutic strategies have been tested including the use of single and combined small drugs. Experimental results indicate that RAS a...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： López-Fauqued M,Gil R,Grueso J,Hernandez-Losa J,Pujol A,Moliné T,Recio JA

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the digestive tract. These tumors span a wide clinical spectrum from benign to malignant and have long been recognized for their nearly absolute resistance to chemotherapy and radiation treatment. We reviewed the worldwide experience on ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Rossi CR,Mocellin S,Mencarelli R,Foletto M,Pilati P,Nitti D,Lise M

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A population-based case-control study of risk factors for renal-cell carcinoma was conducted in Denmark from 1989 to 1992. A total of 368 histologically verified cases and 396 controls were included. Information on weight, height, physical activity and reproductive factors were collected in a structured interview, alo...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Mellemgaard A,Engholm G,McLaughlin JK,Olsen JH

更新日期：1994-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to the known function in the glycolytic pathway, phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK-1) promotes reduction of plasmin disulfide bonds leading to angiostatin formation and inhibition of tumor angiogenesis. In this study, the effects of PGK-1 on anti- tumor immunity against lung cancer were evaluated using the Te...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Tang SJ,Ho MY,Cho HC,Lin YC,Sun GH,Chi KH,Wang YS,Jhou RS,Yang W,Sun KH

更新日期：2008-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:V-ATPases are proton-translocating enzymes, which are found not only in numerous intracellular organelles but also in the plasma membranes of many eukaryotic cells. Using differential display, we have identified one of the proton pump subunit genes, ATP6C, as a cisplatin-inducible gene. Northern blot analysis demonstr...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Murakami T,Shibuya I,Ise T,Chen ZS,Akiyama S,Nakagawa M,Izumi H,Nakamura T,Matsuo K,Yamada Y,Kohno K

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00