Apoptosis in human lymphoblastoid cells induced by acivicin, a specific gamma-glutamyltransferase inhibitor.

Abstract:

:We examined the effects of acivicin, a specific inhibitor of the ectoenzyme gamma-glutamyltransferase (gamma-GT), on gamma-GT activity and apoptosis in 2 human T-lymphoblastoid CEM cell lines, CCRF and VBL-100. In both cell lines, acivicin was found to cause morphological and biochemical changes of apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. There was a close correlation between inhibition of gamma-GT activity and the emergence of apoptotic cells. However, VBL-100 cells had a 50% higher gamma-GT basal activity than CCRF-CEM cells, their enzyme activity was more inhibited, and, they had a greater apoptotic response to acivicin. The gamma-GT-specific activity in apoptotic/dead cells was also almost totally inhibited, while that of cells that remained alive after 5 days of acivicin treatment was not. These findings confirm that gamma-GT is implicated in the process of apoptosis of CEM cells.

journal_name

Int J Cancer

authors

Graber R,Losa GA

doi

10.1002/ijc.2910620414

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-08-09 00:00:00

pages

443-8

issue

4

eissn

0020-7136

issn

1097-0215

journal_volume

62

pub_type

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