Estimating the individual benefit of immediate treatment or active surveillance for prostate cancer after screen-detection in older (65+) men.

abstract：:MicroRNA (miRNA) expression is frequently altered in human cancers. To search for epigenetically silenced miRNAs in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), we mapped human miRNAs on autosomal chromosomes and selected 55 miRNAs in silico. We treated six NSCLC cell lines with the DNA methylation inhibitor 5-aza-2'-deoxycyti...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Watanabe K,Emoto N,Hamano E,Sunohara M,Kawakami M,Kage H,Kitano K,Nakajima J,Goto A,Fukayama M,Nagase T,Yatomi Y,Ohishi N,Takai D

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolonged culture of hepatocytes isolated from mouse liver results in the spontaneous development of colonies of liver epithelial cells that can proliferate indefinitely in vitro. We established 5 such cell lines from C3H/HeJ mice (C3H) and 22 cell lines from C3H/HeJ x C57BL/6J F1 mice (C3B6F1) to investigate whether ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Nishimori H,Ogawa K,Tateno H

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of human colorectal tumor cells (LS174T, HT-29, and WiDr) with analogues of cyclic AMP (cAMP) (dibutyryl-cAMP and 8-Cl-cAMP) selectively enhances the expression of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Dose and temporal kinetics results revealed that 8-Cl-cAMP was approximately 100-fold more potent than dibutyryl-...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Guadagni F,Tortora G,Roselli M,Clair T,Cho-Chung YS,Schlom J,Greiner JW

更新日期：1991-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of STAT2 in mediating the antigrowth effects of type I interferon (IFN) is well-documented in vitro. Yet evidence of IFN-activated STAT2 as having tumor suppressor function in vivo and participation in antitumor immunity is lacking. Here we show in a syngeneic tumor transplantation model that STAT2 reduces tu...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Yue C,Xu J,Tan Estioko MD,Kotredes KP,Lopez-Otalora Y,Hilliard BA,Baker DP,Gallucci S,Gamero AM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Freshly isolated human peripheral blood monocytes from healthy volunteers are not cytotoxic to allogeneic A375 melanoma cells, but they were rendered tumoricidal by incubation in vitro with either liposomes containing 5 micrograms/mumol phospholipid of muramyl tripeptide phosphatidylethanolamine (liposome-MTP-PE; opti...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Sone S,Tandon P,Utsugi T,Ogawara M,Shimizu E,Nii A,Ogura T

更新日期：1986-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Gefitinib has shown meaningful antitumor activity with tolerable toxicity in chemotherapy-refractory NSCLC in previous studies. Moreover, EGFR expression failed to show a correlation with response. In an attempt to identify predictive markers of response, we have investigated the tumoral expression of key signaling mo...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Han SW,Hwang PG,Chung DH,Kim DW,Im SA,Kim YT,Kim TY,Heo DS,Bang YJ,Kim NK

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effects of acivicin, a specific inhibitor of the ectoenzyme gamma-glutamyltransferase (gamma-GT), on gamma-GT activity and apoptosis in 2 human T-lymphoblastoid CEM cell lines, CCRF and VBL-100. In both cell lines, acivicin was found to cause morphological and biochemical changes of apoptosis in a dose...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Graber R,Losa GA

更新日期：1995-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study the mechanisms responsible for resistance to CDDP, 5 human tumor cell lines were made resistant to CDDP by repeated in vitro exposures. After cloning it was found that the cell lines developed were between 3.3-fold and 17-fold more resistant to CDDP than the parental cell lines at the IC90. These lin...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Teicher BA,Holden SA,Herman TS,Sotomayor EA,Khandekar V,Rosbe KW,Brann TW,Korbut TT,Frei E 3rd

更新日期：1991-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The mounting of a specific immune response against the human papillomavirus type 16 E7 protein (HPV16 E7) is important for eradication of HPV16 E7-expressing cancer cells from the cervical mucosa. To induce a mucosal immune response by oral delivery of the E7 antigen, we expressed the HPV16 E7 antigen on the surface o...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Poo H,Pyo HM,Lee TY,Yoon SW,Lee JS,Kim CJ,Sung MH,Lee SH

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a screening program for gastric cancer, using barium X-ray examination, has been carried out widely in Japan for the past 3 decades, there is insufficient evidence to confirm its effectiveness in terms of reducing mortality. To evaluate the effectiveness of the screening, a population-based case-control study...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Fukao A,Tsubono Y,Tsuji I,HIsamichi S,Sugahara N,Takano A

更新日期：1995-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the glycosylation inhibitor, tunicamycin, on synthesis and secretion of the membrane-associated glycoprotein carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), was studied in the LS174T human colon cancer cell line. Tunicamycin treatment inhibited total cellular glycoprotein synthesis but did not affect CEA levels of cellu...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Miura S,Kim YS

更新日期：1986-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of interferon on the long-term clinical outcome of patients with chronic hepatitis C remains unclear. This study included 594 patients with chronic hepatitis C who received interferon-alpha therapy (Interferon group) and 144 patients with chronic hepatitis C who did not receive interferon (Control group). T...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Tanaka H,Tsukuma H,Kasahara A,Hayashi N,Yoshihara H,Masuzawa M,Kanda T,Kashiwagi T,Inoue A,Kato M,Oshima A,Kinoshita Y,Kamada T

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:9-cis-Retinoic acid (9cRA) and 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D) show promise as potential chemopreventive agents. We examined 9cRA and 1,25D, alone and in combination, for their potential to inhibit carcinogen (NNK)-induced lung carcinogenesis in A/J mice. A/J mice (n=14/group) were treated with 9cRA (7.5, 15, or...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Mernitz H,Smith DE,Wood RJ,Russell RM,Wang XD

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, HNPCC, is an autosomal dominant condition predisposing to cancers of primarily the colorectum and the endometrium. The aim of our study was to identify persons at a high risk of hereditary colorectal cancer and to estimate their risk of colon and other HNPCC-associated tumou...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Cederquist K,Golovleva I,Emanuelsson M,Stenling R,Grönberg H

更新日期：2001-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Using comparative genomic hybridisation, we investigated chromosomal imbalances in 28 cases of thymic epithelial neoplasms including type A, B2, B3, the A component of type AB and different subtypes of type C thymoma. To identify different patterns of chromosomal aberrations associated with the biological behaviour an...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Penzel R,Hoegel J,Schmitz W,Blaeker H,Morresi-Hauf A,Aulmann S,Hecker E,Mechtersheimer G,Otto HF,Rieker RJ

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a microarray technique, we found decorin to be underexpressed, but osteopontin (OPN) to be overexpressed, in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). This study aims to examine whether plasma decorin and OPN plus personal substances use (tobacco, alcohol and areca) can serve as suitable clinical markers to pre...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Wu IC,Wu DC,Huang CC,Lin HS,Chen YK,Tsai HJ,Lu CY,Chou SH,Chou YP,Li LH,Tai SY,Wu MT

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effect of parity on breast cancer risk on the basis of information from 107,146 married female nurses followed prospectively between 1976-1980. For everparous women, a significant protective effect against breast cancer was observed with increasing parity (chi 12 for trend = 14.2, p less than 0.001). A...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Pathak DR,Speizer FE,Willett WC,Rosner B,Lipnick RJ

更新日期：1986-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cervical cancer is a public health concern as it represents the second cause of cancer death in women worldwide. High-risk human papillomaviruses (HPV) are the etiologic agents, and HPV E6 and/or E7 oncogene-specific therapeutic vaccines are under development to treat HPV-related lesions in women. Whether the use of m...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Decrausaz L,Domingos-Pereira S,Duc M,Bobst M,Romero P,Schiller JT,Jichlinski P,Nardelli-Haefliger D

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two metastatic cell lines, mouse B16-Fl melanoma and human Hs939 melanoma, were examined for their abilities to adhere to confluent vascular endothelial cell monolayers and to the underlying endothelial extracellular matrix. Tumor cells attacked slowly to the endothelial cell monolayers while they adhered rapidly to i...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Kramer RH,Gonzalez R,Nicolson GL

更新日期：1980-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin D has anticarcinogenic properties and might influence colorectal cancer (CRC) risk, but the epidemiological evidence is inconsistent. Many mechanisms of action for vitamin D have been proposed, with some of them initiating via its binding to the vitamin D receptor (VDR). Using a large Scottish case-control stu...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Theodoratou E,Farrington SM,Tenesa A,McNeill G,Cetnarskyj R,Barnetson RA,Porteous ME,Dunlop MG,Campbell H

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of androgen receptor variant 7 (AR-V7) variants becomes a significant hallmark of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) relapsed from hormonal therapy and is associated with poor survival of CRPC patients because of lacking a ligand-binding domain. Currently, it still lacks an effective agent to tar...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Wang B,Lo UG,Wu K,Kapur P,Liu X,Huang J,Chen W,Hernandez E,Santoyo J,Ma SH,Pong RC,He D,Cheng YQ,Hsieh JT

更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibodies to HTLV-I have been detected in sera from 15 (2.0%) of 736 adult blood-donors in Nigeria, in 4 (20.0%) of 20 patients with chronic lymphatic leukaemia, 3 (10.0%) of 30 with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, one of 12 with Burkitt's lymphoma and one of 7 with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. The frequency of positivity ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Fleming AF,Maharajan R,Abraham M,Kulkarni AG,Bhusnurmath SR,Okpara RA,Williams E,Akinsete I,Schneider J,Bayer H

更新日期：1986-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of alcoholic beverages in the etiology of gastric cancer is unclear. Recent summaries showed a positive association between higher alcohol intake and gastric cancer risk, but the magnitude of association is small, there is moderate heterogeneity among studies, and most cases were from Asian populations. We pr...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Wang S,Freedman ND,Loftfield E,Hua X,Abnet CC

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stem cell-like cells have recently been identified in melanoma cell lines, but their relevance for melanoma pathogenesis is controversial. To characterize the stem cell signature of melanoma, expression of stem cell markers BMI-1 and nestin was studied in 64 cutaneous melanomas, 165 melanoma metastases as well as 53 m...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Mihic-Probst D,Kuster A,Kilgus S,Bode-Lesniewska B,Ingold-Heppner B,Leung C,Storz M,Seifert B,Marino S,Schraml P,Dummer R,Moch H

更新日期：2007-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA repair is a complicated biological process, consisting of several distinct pathways, that plays a fundamental role in the maintenance of genomic integrity. The very important field of DNA repair and cancer risk has developed rapidly in the past decades. In this review of selected published data from our laboratory...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Li C,Wang LE,Wei Q

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum alkaline DNase activity (SADA) was investigated in rats receiving s.c. transplants of tumor cells sensitive or resistant to chemotherapy. Serum samples from each animal were collected before transplantation, during the development of tumors and after therapy. Within a few days after transplantation of both tumor...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Economidou-Karaoglou A,Brasseur F,Lans M,Taper HS,Roberfroid MB

更新日期：1989-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of imprinting (LOI) of insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) is a common event in many cancers and typically activates the maternally silenced allele. The resulting biallelic IGF2 expression correlates strongly with the hypomethylation of a differentially methylated region (DMR) near its promoter. It has also been ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Cheng YW,Idrees K,Shattock R,Khan SA,Zeng Z,Brennan CW,Paty P,Barany F

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In combination with xenogeneic immune RNA (l-RNA) and tumor antigen (TA), syngeneic spleen cells inhibited the growth of a N-methyl-N-nitrosourethane-induced colon carcinoma (CT-26) in BALB/c mice. The sequential administration of 1 X 10(7) spleen cells, l mg of anti-CT-26 l-RNA and 0.4 mg of CT-26 TA resulted in a 20...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Fukushima M,Colmerauer ME,Nayak SK,Koziol JA,Pilch YH

更新日期：1982-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A critical requirement for cancer vaccines is that they stimulate CD8+ T cell responses. In this study, we tested the ability of a polyvalent melanoma vaccine to induce CD8+ T cell responses to the melanoma associated antigens MAGE-3 and Melan A/MART-1. Fifteen HLA-A2+ patients with resected malignant melanoma were im...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Reynolds SR,Oratz R,Shapiro RL,Hao P,Yun Z,Fotino M,Vukmanović S,Bystryn JC

更新日期：1997-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are widespread, chemically-stable environmental contaminants; some congeners are commonly found in human adipose tissue and breast milk. We investigated the effects of a single dose of one PCB mixture (Aroclor 1254) on tumors initiated by N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), also a common en...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Anderson LM,Ward JM,Fox SD,Isaaq HJ,Riggs CW

更新日期：1986-07-15 00:00:00