Abstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Cell therapy for cardiovascular diseases is regarded as a rapidly growing field within regenerative medicine. Different cellular populations enriched for cardiac progenitor cells (CPCs), or derivate a-cellular products, are currently under preclinical and clinical evaluation. Here, we have reviewed the described mechanisms whereby resident post-natal CPCs, isolated in different ways, act as a therapeutic product on the damaged myocardium. RECENT FINDINGS:Several biological mechanisms of action have been described which can explain the multiple therapeutic effects of CPC treatment observed on cardiac function and remodelling. These mechanisms span from direct cardiovascular differentiation, through induction of resident progenitor proliferation, to paracrine effects on cardiac and non-cardiac cells mediated by exosomes and non-coding RNAs. All the reported mechanisms of action support an integrated view including cardiomyogenesis, cardioprotection, and anti-fibrotic effects. Moreover, future developments of CPC therapy approaches may support cell-free strategies, exploiting effective pleiotropic cell-derived products, such as exosomes.
journal_name
Curr Cardiol Repjournal_title
Current cardiology reportsauthors
Pagano F,Picchio V,Angelini F,Iaccarino A,Peruzzi M,Cavarretta E,Biondi-Zoccai G,Sciarretta S,De Falco E,Chimenti I,Frati Gdoi
10.1007/s11886-018-1031-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-13 00:00:00pages
84issue
10eissn
1523-3782issn
1534-3170pii
10.1007/s11886-018-1031-6journal_volume
20pub_type
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journal_title:Current cardiology reports
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journal_title:Current cardiology reports
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journal_title:Current cardiology reports
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journal_title:Current cardiology reports
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journal_title:Current cardiology reports
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journal_title:Current cardiology reports
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journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current cardiology reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current cardiology reports
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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