Characterization of monocyte-derived dendritic cells used in immunotherapy for HIV-1-infected individuals.

Abstract:

AIMS:A therapeutic vaccine based on monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDDCs) has been shown to represent a promising strategy for the treatment of cancer and viral infections. Here, we characterized the MDDCs used as an immunogen in a clinical trial for an anti-HIV-1 therapeutic vaccine. PATIENTS & METHODS:Monocytes obtained from 17 HIV-infected individuals were differentiated into MDDCs and, after loading with autologous HIV, the cells were characterized concerning surface molecule expression, migratory and phagocytosis capacity, cytokine production and the induction of an effective cell-mediated immune response. RESULTS:The MDDCs were able to induce antigen-specific responses in autologous CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes. CONCLUSIONS:Despite a large interindividual variability, the results suggested that MDDCs present the potential to promote immune responses in vaccinated patients.

journal_name

Immunotherapy

journal_title

Immunotherapy

authors

da Silva LT,da Silva WC,de Almeida A,da Silva Reis D,Santillo BT,Rigato PO,da Silva Duarte AJ,Oshiro TM

doi

10.2217/imt-2017-0165

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-01 00:00:00

pages

871-885

issue

10

eissn

1750-743X

issn

1750-7448

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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