Heat-shock proteins in diagnosis and treatment: an overview of different biochemical and immunological functions.

Abstract:

:Heat-shock proteins (HSPs) have been involved in different functions including chaperone activity, protein folding, apoptosis, autophagy and immunity. The HSP families have powerful effects on the stimulation of innate immune responses through Toll-like receptors and scavenger receptors. Moreover, HSP-mediated phagocytosis directly enhances the processing and presentation of internalized antigens via the endocytic pathway in adaptive immune system. These properties of HSPs have been used for development of prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines against infectious and noninfectious diseases. Several studies also demonstrated the relationship between HSPs and drug resistance as well as their use as a novel biomarker for detecting tumors in patients. The present review describes different roles of HSPs in biology and medicine especially biochemical and immunological aspects.

journal_name

Immunotherapy

journal_title

Immunotherapy

authors

Milani A,Basirnejad M,Bolhassani A

doi

10.2217/imt-2018-0105

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-01 00:00:00

pages

215-239

issue

3

eissn

1750-743X

issn

1750-7448

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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