The immunoreactivity of the anti-p21Ras single-chain fragment variant KGH-R1 and its predicted binding sites to p21Ras.

Abstract:

:Aim: Previously, we constructed a novel anti-p21Ras single-chain antibody fragment, KGH-R1-single-chain fragment variant (ScFv). However, the immunoreactivity of this antibody toward p21Ras is still unclear. Materials & methods: ELISAs, immunohistochemistry, western blotting and immunofluorescence were used to identify the immunoreactivity of KGH-R1-ScFv toward p21Ras. An in silico approach was used to determine the protein structures of KGH-R1-ScFv and p21Ras and then to predict the site involved in the binding of KGH-R1-ScFv to p21Ras. Results: KGH-R1-ScFv had a specific immune reaction with prokaryotically expressed p21Ras, human tumor cells and tumor tissues with RAS mutations or overexpression of RAS. Molecular docking showed that KGH-R1-ScFv could stably interact with wild-type and mutant p21Ras and the binding sites were in the complementarity-determining regions of KGH-R1-ScFv. Conclusion: KGH-R1-ScFv shows specific immunoreactivity toward wild-type and mutant p21Ras as well as the corresponding tumors, which suggests that KGH-R1-ScFv shows potential as a therapeutic antibody for therapy of RAS-driven tumors.

journal_name

Immunotherapy

journal_title

Immunotherapy

authors

Wang P,Pan X,Feng Q,Zou H,Cui J,He Y,Luo Y,Yang J

doi

10.2217/imt-2019-0222

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-01 00:00:00

pages

879-890

issue

12

eissn

1750-743X

issn

1750-7448

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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