Small-molecule protein kinase inhibitors and their effects on the immune system: implications for cancer treatment.

Abstract:

:Oncogenic signaling pathways have emerged as key targets for the development of small-molecule inhibitors, with several protein kinase inhibitors already in clinical use for cancer patients. In addition to their role in tumorigenesis, many of the molecules and signaling pathways targeted by these inhibitors are also important in the signaling and interaction of immune cells, such as T cells and dendritic cells. Not surprisingly, there is increasing evidence that many of these inhibitors can have a substantial impact on immune function, both stimulating and downregulating an immune response. In order to illustrate the important role of signaling molecule inhibition in the modulation of immune function, we will discuss the exemplary pathways MAPK, AKT-PI3K-mTOR and VEGF-VEGFR, as well as selected small-molecule inhibitors, whose impact on immune cells has been studied more extensively.

journal_name

Immunotherapy

journal_title

Immunotherapy

authors

Ott PA,Adams S

doi

10.2217/imt.10.99

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-02-01 00:00:00

pages

213-27

issue

2

eissn

1750-743X

issn

1750-7448

journal_volume

3

pub_type

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