Immune adjuvants in early life: targeting the innate immune system to overcome impaired adaptive response.

Abstract:

:The neonatal phase is a transitory period characterized by an absence of memory cells, favoring a slow adaptive response prone to tolerance effects and the development of Th2-type responses. However, when appropriately stimulated, neonates may achieve an immune response comparable with adult counterparts. One strategy to stimulate the immunological response of neonates or children in early infancy has been to explore natural or synthetic ligands of cell receptors to stimulate innate immunity. The use of adjuvants for activating different cell receptors may be the key to enhancing neonatal adaptive immunity. This review highlights recent advances in the emerging field of molecular adjuvants of innate immune response and their implications for the development of immunotherapies, with particular focus on the neonatal period.

journal_name

Immunotherapy

journal_title

Immunotherapy

authors

de Brito CA,Goldoni AL,Sato MN

doi

10.2217/imt.09.38

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-09-01 00:00:00

pages

883-95

issue

5

eissn

1750-743X

issn

1750-7448

journal_volume

1

pub_type

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