Non-coding RNA and immune-checkpoint inhibitors: friends or foes?

Abstract:

:Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are an abundant component of the human transcriptome. Their biological role, however, remains incompletely understood. Nevertheless, ncRNAs are highly associated with cancer development and progression due to their ability to modulate gene expression, protein translation and growth pathways. Immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are considered one of the most promising and highly effective therapeutic approaches for cancer treatment. ICIs are monoclonal antibodies targeting immune checkpoints such as CTLA-4, PD-1 and PD-L1 signalling pathways that stimulate T cell cytotoxicity and can result in tumor growth suppression. This Review will summarize existing knowledge regarding ncRNAs and their role in cancer and ICI therapy. In addition, we will discuss potential mechanisms by which ncRNAs may influence ICI treatment outcomes.

journal_name

Immunotherapy

journal_title

Immunotherapy

authors

Shek D,Read SA,Akhuba L,Qiao L,Gao B,Nagrial A,Carlino MS,Ahlenstiel G

doi

10.2217/imt-2019-0204

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-01 00:00:00

pages

513-529

issue

7

eissn

1750-743X

issn

1750-7448

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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