Cancer testis antigens as immunogenic and oncogenic targets in breast cancer.

Abstract:

:Breast cancer cells frequently express tumor-associated antigens that can elicit immune responses to eradicate cancer. Cancer-testis antigens (CTAs) are a group of tumor-associated antigens that might serve as ideal targets for cancer immunotherapy because of their cancer-restricted expression and robust immunogenicity. Previous clinical studies reported that CTAs are associated with negative hormonal status, aggressive tumor behavior and poor survival. Furthermore, experimental studies have shown the ability of CTAs to induce both cellular and humoral immune responses. They also demonstrated the implication of CTAs in promoting cancer cell growth, inhibiting apoptosis and inducing cancer cell invasion and migration. In the current review, we attempt to address the immunogenic and oncogenic potential of CTAs and their current utilization in therapeutic interventions for breast cancer.

journal_name

Immunotherapy

journal_title

Immunotherapy

authors

Mahmoud AM

doi

10.2217/imt-2017-0179

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-01 00:00:00

pages

769-778

issue

9

eissn

1750-743X

issn

1750-7448

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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