Examining the neural correlates of active and passive forms of verbal-spatial binding in working memory.

Abstract:

:We designed an fMRI study to pinpoint the neural correlates of active and passive binding in working memory. Participants were instructed to memorize three words and three spatial locations. In the passive binding condition, words and spatial locations were directly presented as bound. Conversely, in the active binding condition, words and spatial locations were presented as separated, and participants were directed to intentionally create associations between them. Our results showed that participants performed better on passive binding relative to active binding. FMRI analysis revealed that both binding conditions induced greater activity within the hippocampus. Additionally, our analyses divulged regions specifically engaged in passive and active binding. Altogether, these data allow us to propose the hippocampus as a central candidate for working memory binding. When needed, a frontal-parietal network can contribute to the rearrangement of information. These findings may inform theories of working memory binding.

journal_name

Biol Psychol

journal_title

Biological psychology

authors

Grot S,Leclerc ME,Luck D

doi

10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.05.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-01 00:00:00

pages

67-75

eissn

0301-0511

issn

1873-6246

pii

S0301-0511(18)30397-1

journal_volume

136

pub_type

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