Abstract：
:When determining the cause of a person's behavior, perceivers often overweigh dispositional explanations and underweigh situational explanations, an error known as the Fundamental Attribution Error (FAE). The FAE occurs in part because dispositional explanations are relatively automatic, whereas considering the situation requires additional cognitive effort. Stress is known to impair the prefrontal cortex and executive functions important for the attribution process. We investigated if stress increases dispositional attributions in common place and legal situations. Experiencing a physiological stressor increased participants' cortisol, dispositional attributions of common everyday behaviors, and negative evaluations. When determining whether a crime was due to the defendant's disposition or the mitigating situation, self-reported stress correlated with increased dispositional judgments of defendant's behavior. These findings indicate that stress may make people more likely to commit the FAE and less favorable in their evaluations of others both in daily life and when making socially consequential judicial decisions.
journal_name
Biol Psycholjournal_title
Biological psychologyauthors
Kubota JT,Mojdehbakhsh R,Raio C,Brosch T,Uleman JS,Phelps EAdoi
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.07.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
117-24eissn
0301-0511issn
1873-6246pii
S0301-0511(14)00167-7journal_volume
103pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Reflective lateral eye movements (LEMs) in response to questions of different categories are indicative of differential hemispheric reactivity. These LEMs were studied in schizophrenic patients and normal subjects, in response to 24 questions (12 visual-emotional and 12 verbal-neutral). Two categories of saccades were...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(79)90058-9
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The review summarizes and integrates findings from 40 years of event-related potential (ERP) studies using pictures that differ in valence (unpleasant-to-pleasant) and arousal (low-to-high) and that are used to elicit emotional processing. Affective stimulus factors primarily modulate ERP component amplitude, with lit...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.11.006
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies of the nasal cycle and forced uni-nostril breathing have demonstrated that integrated EEG amplitudes are greater over the hemisphere contralateral to the dominant (less congested) or unblocked nostril. Two experiments were designed to determine if asymmetries in nasal airflow, occurring naturally as a r...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(86)90077-3
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous event-related potential (ERP) studies have identified the specific electrophysiological markers of advance preparation in cued task-switching paradigms. However, it is not yet completely clear whether there is a single task-independent preparatory mechanism for task-switching or whether preparation for a swit...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.06.011
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac activity has long been considered as a psychophysiological marker of adaptive psychological adjustment. Irregularities in autonomic nervous system activity have long been implicated in both externalizing and disinhibitory behaviors. The present study used a battery of assessments in children ages 4.5-5.5 years...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.01.007
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electrodermal activity was monitored while 64 prison inmates were presented with a random series of fast and slow rise-time tones ranging in intensity from 80 to 120dB. The inmates were divided into groups on the basis of global ratings of psychopathy and scores on the Socialization (Os) scale. The group considered to...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(78)90026-1
更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of 20 min structured relaxation immediately prior to retrieval were observed for word lists learned 48 hours previously. Error probabilities and response latencies were scored at acquisition and retrieval for paired associates at two levels of response dominance. Frontalis isometric muscles tension was mea...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(80)90024-1
更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recent development in the cognitive modelling of visual selective attention is the incorporation of design principles derived from the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of the primate visual system. In this paper, we describe these recent 'neurocognitive' models in more detail, point out the underlying neurobiologica...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(96)05228-3
更新日期：1997-03-21 00:00:00
abstract：:We set out to examine the relations between prenatal exposure to the natural disaster Superstorm Sandy, maternal depression, and offspring electrodermal activity (EDA). EDA was measured via skin conductance response (SCR) magnitude in 198 children (M = 42.54 months, SD = 12.76) during a startle paradigm. In keeping wi...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107716
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neural processing of emotional pictures is often indexed by two electrocortical responses: the early posterior negativity (EPN) and the late positive potential (LPP). Because emotional pictures vary in nonemotional features (e.g., composition, human content, and spatial frequency), researchers often match pictures on ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.11.001
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies have generated a four-system structure proposed as a replacement for Sokolov's unitary OR concept. This conceptualisation developed from a logical consideration of stimulus--response relationships based upon mean response magnitudes over subjects, and paid no attention to individual response types. It i...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(79)90045-0
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventy-two undergraduates, 41 female and 31 male, aged 19-38, who had eaten breakfast had their blood glucose levels measured at 10.00 a.m. Following this they watched a presentation on safety when living away from home and had their recall of this material tested. Then half the participants imbibed a drink containin...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.02.008
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated whether the temporal dynamics of attention could be used to reconcile exploitative and explorative attentional learning theories. Participants trained on a categorisation task where some stimuli were predictive (P) of the correct response while others were non-predictive (NP). These stimuli were then u...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107731
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A procedure was devised to investigate discrimination and control of heart rate (HR) concurrently. Eighteen volunteers were divided into two equal groups instructed either to increase or to decrease HR during four experimental sessions. In addition, subjects were required to indicate whenever they thought they were su...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(82)90004-7
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was concerned with brain potentials elicited by, respectively, the first of a series of stimuli ("initial-orienting reaction", I-OR), and infrequent deviants ("change-orienting reaction", C-OR). Single-trial event-related potentials (ERPs) to visual stimuli were estimated from recordings at Oz, Pz, C...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(89)90001-x
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated whether the late posterior negativity (LPN) is a component linked to stimulus retrieval or rather to complex, higher-order stimulus evaluation processes or response preparation processes. Participants performed three separate tasks across separate sessions: an encoding task, a memory recognition task, ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.01.016
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the publication of the case definition for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) in 1988 the diagnostic criteria have been revised twice in the U.S. None of the case definitions were derived empirically. As a result, there is concern regarding the sensitivity, specificity, and reliability of the criteria. The goal of t...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.03.015
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies suggest that inhibition difficulties among people with ASD might be related to atypical cardiac vagal control. We examined how low versus high baseline heart rate variability (HRV) influences prepotent response inhibition in 31 males with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; mean age: 32.2; mean IQ: 107.8) c...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.07.006
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between-person variability in pain sensitivity remains poorly understood. Given a conceptualization of pain as a homeostatic emotion, we hypothesized inverse associations between measures of resting heart rate variability (HRV), an index of autonomic regulation of heart rate that has been linked to emotionality, and s...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.10.004
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:According to current theoretical models of working memory (WM), executive functions (EFs) like updating, inhibition and shifting play an important role in WM functioning. The models state that EFs highly correlate with each other but also have some individual variance which makes them separable processes. Sin...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.09.008
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to examine the reliability of spontaneous electrodermal activity (EDA) as a function of the stages of sleep and waking in freely moving cats. Five adult cats were observed during waking--sleep sessions. The results show that: (a) for all stages, the reliability of EDA is slightly higher for amp...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(80)90017-4
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various ventilatory and metabolic parameters were monitored in 12 subjects while they performed each of three tasks: Voluntary cardiac acceleration with the aid of continuous heart rate feedback; a static hand-grip exercise at 1/3 maximum voluntary contraction; and a combined task involving both voluntary acceleration...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(83)90012-1
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:'Neurotic' and 'stable' groups (n = 8) were formed by means of the Finnish version of the Eysenck Personality Inventory. Subjects were exposed individually to 80-100 dBA broadband noise. No overt response was made. The dependent variable was the pupil dilation. The louder the noise, the larger the pupil was. At each l...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(83)90013-3
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated differences in nervous system activity and in psychological and behavioural variables between the "baseline" follicular and the premenstrual phases. Twenty women with severe premenstrual syndrome were compared with 20 non-sufferers (10 from each group in each cycle phase). The Patient groups ha...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(92)90027-r
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac outputs (CO) measured by bioelectric impedance (Z) and thermodilution (TD) were compared in ten stable, non-ventilated male coronary artery bypass patients (mean age 59 +/- 12 years) in an open heart recovery unit. The measurements were obtained blindly in three sequential body positions (supine, 45 degrees, f...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(93)90077-l
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heart rate perception was assessed in two sets of trials by having subjects set an intermittent visual pulse to match their heart rates. Just prior to matching subjects were required to either hyperventilate, hypoventilate or breathe normally to encourage a range of cardiac levels. Preceding each set of perception tri...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(80)90053-8
更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study used a novel eye-gaze contingent attention training (ECAT) to test the prediction that attention regulation is involved in reappraisal and rumination. Sixty-six undergraduates were randomly assigned to either the control or the active training condition of the ECAT. Active ECAT comprised training in allocat...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.01.017
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The late positive component (P3) of the feedback evoked potential was investigated in two tasks: the detection of near-threshold auditory stimuli, and the estimation of 1 s time intervals. When the intensity or probability of the threshold stimuli was varied in the detection task, it became apparent that the feedback ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(79)90004-8
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol effects on cognitive, emotional and behavioral processes have been linked to an impairment of attention. Because attention operates at the level of specific cognitive subsystems, recent studies demonstrated alcohol effects in specific post-perceptual processes such as response selection and working memory. Mea...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.06.009
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In reply to Verleger's commentary, I first clarify what the term "MRP overlap" implies; by means of a simple additive simulation it is shown that overlap between a stable P300 and a MRP that moves in time with reaction-time, may cause two types of artefacts--amplitude reduction and double peaking of P300. Following Ve...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(88)90005-1
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
