Abstract：
:A procedure was devised to investigate discrimination and control of heart rate (HR) concurrently. Eighteen volunteers were divided into two equal groups instructed either to increase or to decrease HR during four experimental sessions. In addition, subjects were required to indicate whenever they thought they were successful during the HR control task by pressing a switch. Activation of the switch automatically enabled the presentation of a feedback tone provided that the HR level at that moment, met a preset criterion of change. The feedback was not available during pre- and post-training testing periods. Responses to bidirectional HR control instructions alone were also investigated. Respiration volume and general movement were recorded throughout. While the group given HR increase instructions improved both their discrimination and control performances, the group instructed to decrease HR did not improve. It is suggested that the optimal procedures for training HR increases and decreases may differ, but that the relationship between discrimination and control posited by the calibration model can accommodate these differences.
journal_name
Biol Psycholjournal_title
Biological psychologyauthors
Ross Adoi
10.1016/0301-0511(82)90004-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-05-01 00:00:00pages
231-44issue
3-4eissn
0301-0511issn
1873-6246journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In the first experiment, somatosensory event-related potentials (SERPs) were recorded to tactile pulses and vibration bursts applied to the left middle finger in trains of 4-8 stimuli with 1 s intervals. In addition to the negative N140 deflection, also the positive P50, P100 and P300 waves attenuated in amplitude wit...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(97)05249-6
更新日期：1997-08-22 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(85)90008-0
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.09.014
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(91)90009-6
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(02)00032-7
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.11.005
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.06.005
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heart rate perception was assessed in two sets of trials by having subjects set an intermittent visual pulse to match their heart rates. Just prior to matching subjects were required to either hyperventilate, hypoventilate or breathe normally to encourage a range of cardiac levels. Preceding each set of perception tri...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(80)90053-8
更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The time course of shifting visual spatial attention to flickering stimuli in the left and right visual hemifield was investigated. The goal was to test whether an instructive peripheral salient cue located close to the newly to-be-attended location triggers faster shifts per se compared to a central cue. Besides beha...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.11.003
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.11.010
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present article examines developmental differences across childhood, adolescence, and adulthood in the triphasic anticipatory heart rate response and the impact of age on the relationship between anticipatory deceleration (D2) and reaction time (RT). Heart rate and RT were recorded from participants ages 5-25 duri...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(02)00062-5
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To gain more insight into the development of action control, the current brain potential study examined response selection, activation, and selective inhibition during choice- and stop-signal processing in three age groups (8-, 12-, and 21-year-olds). Results revealed that age groups differed in the implementation of ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.06.003
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Men outperform women in mental rotation by about one standard deviation. Prenatal exposure to testosterone has been suggested as one cause. In animals it has been shown that a female fetus located between two male ones is exposed to higher levels of testosterone. It is still unclear whether intra-uterine hormone trans...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.11.002
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social anxiety is thought to be maintained by biased attentional processing towards threatening information. Research has further shown that the experimental attenuation of this bias, through the implementation of attentional bias modification (ABM), may serve to reduce social anxiety vulnerability. However, the mecha...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.12.002
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As compared to negative affect, only a small number of studies have examined influences of positive affect on cardiovascular stress responses, of which only a few were concerned with cardiovascular recovery. In this study, heart rate, low- and high-frequency heart rate variability, blood pressure, and levels of subjec...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.11.008
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(79)90004-8
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107971
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Log-transformed EEG power spectral estimates (6-7, 9,10-11,18-22, and 36-44 Hz), obtained from skilled marksmen and novice shooters at sites F3, F4, C3, C4,T3, T4, P3, P4, O1, and O2 during the aiming period (6 s) of a target shooting task for each of 40 trials up to the moment of trigger pull, were contrasted to dete...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(00)00047-8
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although there have been suggestions that altered cognitive control and food reward sensitivity contribute to overeating in obese individuals, neurophysiological correlates of these mechanisms have been poorly investigated. The current study investigated event-related potentials (ERP) in 24 severely obese and 26 norma...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107804
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.04.003
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We set out to examine the relations between prenatal exposure to the natural disaster Superstorm Sandy, maternal depression, and offspring electrodermal activity (EDA). EDA was measured via skin conductance response (SCR) magnitude in 198 children (M = 42.54 months, SD = 12.76) during a startle paradigm. In keeping wi...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107716
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.10.006
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Response to psychological stress can vary based on the extent to which the context is perceived as stressful, especially under different social conditions. The purpose of this preliminary study was to compare physiological stress (cortisol) and regulation (respiratory sinus arrhythmia, RSA) of 10-12 year old children ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.12.010
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has found that high approach-motivated positive affect narrows cognitive scope. Additionally, this narrowing of cognitive scope in high approach-motivated states is related to neural correlates of motor-action preparation, including beta suppression over the motor cortex. However, past studies have o...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.12.015
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated whether the late posterior negativity (LPN) is a component linked to stimulus retrieval or rather to complex, higher-order stimulus evaluation processes or response preparation processes. Participants performed three separate tasks across separate sessions: an encoding task, a memory recognition task, ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.01.016
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visual search paradigms have provided evidence for the enhanced capture of attention by threatening faces. Especially in social anxiety, hypervigilance for threatening faces has been found repeatedly across behavioral paradigms, whose reliability however have been questioned recently. In this EEG study, we sought to d...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.01.004
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The EEG was monitored from posterior leads located above the left and right hemispheres, while the subject learned to recall visually presented 9-digit strings. Processing of material to be recalled led to systematic and progressive activation of the left hemisphere together with an increasing ratio in the EEG activit...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(78)90019-4
更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterised by alterations in the function of the autonomic nervous system. However, it is unclear if this dysfunction is threat-related or related to arousing stimuli in general. Pupillometry offers a simple non-invasive measure of ANS activity that can separate parasympathe...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107922
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) symptoms demonstrate a marked persistence over time, but little is known empirically about short-term processes that may account for this long-term persistence. In this study, we examined how self-reported and physiological stress reactivity were associated with persistence of SAD symptom...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.03.003
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Procedural learning facilitates the efficient processing of complex environmental stimuli and contributes to the acquisition of automatic behaviors. Although earlier findings suggest different temporal trajectories of the multiple learning processes within procedural learning, this has not been clarified at the level ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.04.001
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
