Nasal airflow asymmetries and human performance.

abstract：:In a previous study it was found that infrequent deviant visual stimuli, in a series of standards, elicited event-related potentials (ERPs) with enhanced P2-N2s and P3 amplitudes, suggesting that these parameters reflect processes related to the orienting reaction (OR). In the present study a similar oddball series wa...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Kenemans JL,Verbaten MN,Melis CJ,Slangen JL

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may exhibit chronic autonomic nervous system (ANS) hyperarousal (e.g., lower respiratory sinus arrhythmia and higher heart rate) compared to their typically developing peers, reflecting a chronic biological threat response. The sustained nature of this cardiac threat sug...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Patriquin MA,Hartwig EM,Friedman BH,Porges SW,Scarpa A

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While the personality trait of extraversion has been linked to enhanced reward sensitivity and its putative neural correlates, little is known about whether extraverts' neural circuits are particularly sensitive to social rewards, given their preference for social engagement and social interactions. Using event-relate...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Fishman I,Ng R

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Older people sometimes show a bias toward the processing of positive information. In this study, we used an event-related potential approach to examine whether such a positivity bias is also present during feedback processing in older adults. Our results suggest that a fast initial monitoring process, as reflected in ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Ferdinand NK,Kray J

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart rate perception was assessed in two sets of trials by having subjects set an intermittent visual pulse to match their heart rates. Just prior to matching subjects were required to either hyperventilate, hypoventilate or breathe normally to encourage a range of cardiac levels. Preceding each set of perception tri...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Carroll D,Whellock J

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in hormone levels during aging impact on cognition and mood. Serum concentration levels of testosterone (TT), estradiol (E2), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) and prolactin (PRL) were assessed in 120 community-dwellers (51+ years of age, m...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Castanho TC,Moreira PS,Portugal-Nunes C,Novais A,Costa PS,Palha JA,Sousa N,Santos NC

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Personality assessment has been challenged by the fact that different assessment methods (implicit measures, behavioral measures and explicit rating scales) show little or no convergence in behavioral studies. In this neuroimaging study we address for the first time, whether different assessment methods rely on separa...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Pletzer B,M Ortner T

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pupillary size, pupillary light reflex and pupillary motility were measured every 15 min, for 10 continuous hours, in eight young adults. Time series constructed from the range of pupillary motility revealed 75 to 125 min rhythms; these were significantly out of phase with rhythms of similar periodicity in pupillary d...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Lavie P

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-six participants (18 female, 18 male) viewed affective pictures to investigate the coupling between emotional reactions and motivated behavior. Framed within the biphasic theory of emotion, the three systems approach was employed by collecting measures of subjective report, expressive physiology, and motivated ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Hillman CH,Rosengren KS,Smith DP

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) to different types of infrequent change in a tone pair composed of two closely spaced tones of different frequencies were recorded. The mismatch negativity (MMN), a change-specific component of the ERP, was elicited by reversing the order of the two tones, by repeating the first tone, b...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Tervaniemi M,Saarinen J,Paavilainen P,Danilova N,Näätänen R

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity for abstraction is vital for adaptive behavior. Based on behavioral data and event-related potentials (ERPs), the present study investigates the brain's ability to encode abstract auditory rules with a dynamic approach in which rules constantly emerge and vanish. In successive conditions, abstract rules a...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Bendixen A,Schröger E

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent development in the cognitive modelling of visual selective attention is the incorporation of design principles derived from the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of the primate visual system. In this paper, we describe these recent 'neurocognitive' models in more detail, point out the underlying neurobiologica...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Heslenfeld DJ,Kenemans JL,Kok A,Molenaar PC

更新日期：1997-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-two male subjects were divided into four groups based on their performance on the remote associates test and alternate uses test, two measures of creativity. Right EEG alpha presence was monitored under basal conditions, while subjects took tests of creativity and intelligence, and while they attempted to enhan...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Martindale C,Hines D

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac activity has long been considered as a psychophysiological marker of adaptive psychological adjustment. Irregularities in autonomic nervous system activity have long been implicated in both externalizing and disinhibitory behaviors. The present study used a battery of assessments in children ages 4.5-5.5 years...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Muñoz LC,Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous X

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subjects with low/undetectable startle are usually excluded from startle studies but few reports not confounded by this factor, show reduced startle in healthy impulsive subjects, or clinical populations with disorders of affect and impulsivity but also in schizophrenia and its prodrome. We examined the relationship o...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Giakoumaki SG,Roussos P,Tsapakis EM,Koiliari E,Pasparakis E,Zouraraki C,Bitsios P

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect that motivationally relevant stimuli have on processes of attentional engagement and disengagement was investigated during two modified peripheral cueing paradigms. Sexual, mutilation, threatening, and neutral stimuli served as peripheral cues in both experiments. Responses were made to target location in E...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Briggs KE,Martin FH

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A biocybernetic system has been developed as a method to evaluate automated flight deck concepts for compatibility with human capabilities. A biocybernetic loop is formed by adjusting the mode of operation of a task set (e.g., manual/automated mix) based on electroencephalographic (EEG) signals reflecting an operator'...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Pope AT,Bogart EH,Bartolome DS

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reflective lateral eye movements (LEMs) in response to questions of different categories are indicative of differential hemispheric reactivity. These LEMs were studied in schizophrenic patients and normal subjects, in response to 24 questions (12 visual-emotional and 12 verbal-neutral). Two categories of saccades were...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Tomer R,Mintz M,Levi A,Myslobodsky MS

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because youth with aggressive conduct disorder (CD) often inflict pain on others, it is important to determine if they exhibit atypical empathic responses to viewing others in pain. In this initial functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, eight adolescents with aggressive CD and eight matched controls with ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Decety J,Michalska KJ,Akitsuki Y,Lahey BB

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylphenidate (MPH) has been shown to modulate the amplitude of the no-go P3 component of the event-related potential (ERP; Øgrim, Aasen, & Brunner, 2016). Using group independent component analysis, the no-go P3 from a cued go/no-go task has been separated into two sub-components (Brunner et al., 2013). This study ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Aasen IE,Øgrim G,Kropotov J,Brunner JF

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Studies have linked self-reported discrimination to telomere attrition, a biological marker of accelerated cellular aging. However, it is unknown whether intersections between social categories-race, socioeconomic status (SES), sex, and age-influence the association of varying forms of discrimination with tel...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Beatty Moody DL,Leibel DK,Darden TM,Ashe JJ,Waldstein SR,Katzel LI,Liu HB,Weng NP,Evans MK,Zonderman AB

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although first-impressions are known to impact decision-making and to have prolonged effects on reasoning, it is less well known that the same type of rapidly formed assumptions can explain biases in automatic relevance filtering outside of deliberate behavior. This paper features two studies in which participants hav...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Mullens D,Winkler I,Damaso K,Heathcote A,Whitson L,Provost A,Todd J

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing evidence suggests that alterations in autonomic function contribute to the pathophysiology of panic disorder (PD). This retrospective study employed 24-h heart rate variability (HRV) analysis of Holter records to compare autonomic function in PD patients (n = 38) with healthy, age- and gender-matched controls....

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： McCraty R,Atkinson M,Tomasino D,Stuppy WP

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:College students learned a set of facts relating fictitious people and their occupations (e.g. 'Matthew is a lawyer'). Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded while they subsequently viewed a series of such statements presented in segments (e.g. 'Matthew/is a/dentist'). ERPs to occupations completing state...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Fischler I,Childers DG,Achariyapaopan T,Perry NW Jr

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reward dysfunction has been implicated in a wide range of psychological disorders, including internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. Basic neuroscience research has shown that reward is a multistage process, yet it is unclear how specific stages relate to individual differences in reward sensitivity. The curr...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Novak BK,Novak KD,Lynam DR,Foti D

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was concerned with brain potentials elicited by, respectively, the first of a series of stimuli ("initial-orienting reaction", I-OR), and infrequent deviants ("change-orienting reaction", C-OR). Single-trial event-related potentials (ERPs) to visual stimuli were estimated from recordings at Oz, Pz, C...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Kenemans JL,Verbaten MN,Roelofs JW,Slangen JL

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A functional specialization in the prefrontal cortex along a dorsal-ventral gradient according to the type of processing in working memory, i.e. manipulation vs. maintenance, has been proposed based on previous neuroimaging studies. This seems particularly important for the further understanding of the functional arch...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Van Hecke J,Gladwin TE,Coremans J,Destoop M,Hulstijn W,Sabbe B

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal breathing is usually not sensed by the individual. Individuals become aware of their breathing at the cognitive level when breathing pattern is manipulated. Airway obstruction activates lung and muscle mechanoreceptors that project to the somatosensory cortex. Cortical neuronal activation in the somatosensory c...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Chan PY,Davenport PW

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In two experiments, large letters H or Z composed of small letters (also H or Z) were presented. Subjects had to make a two-choice motor response (e.g. H--left key, Z--right key). A cue presented 500 ms before the letter indicated which level (global or local) was relevant. In Experiment I, a third letter (T) sometime...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Kotchoubey B,Wascher E,Verleger R

更新日期：1997-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the publication of the case definition for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) in 1988 the diagnostic criteria have been revised twice in the U.S. None of the case definitions were derived empirically. As a result, there is concern regarding the sensitivity, specificity, and reliability of the criteria. The goal of t...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： King C,Jason LA

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00