Abstract:
:Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may exhibit chronic autonomic nervous system (ANS) hyperarousal (e.g., lower respiratory sinus arrhythmia and higher heart rate) compared to their typically developing peers, reflecting a chronic biological threat response. The sustained nature of this cardiac threat suggests tonic nervous system perception of threat in safe contexts. Herein, the cardiac literature in adult and child populations with ASD is reviewed and placed within a continuum of functioning in order to inform the relationship between cardiac response and functioning in ASD. Findings from this review support the relationship between chronic autonomic hyperarousal and emotional and behavioral difficulties observed in individuals with ASD.
journal_name
Biol Psycholjournal_title
Biological psychologyauthors
Patriquin MA,Hartwig EM,Friedman BH,Porges SW,Scarpa Adoi
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.05.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
185-197eissn
0301-0511issn
1873-6246pii
S0301-0511(18)30575-1journal_volume
145pub_type
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