Abstract：
:Procedural learning facilitates the efficient processing of complex environmental stimuli and contributes to the acquisition of automatic behaviors. Although earlier findings suggest different temporal trajectories of the multiple learning processes within procedural learning, this has not been clarified at the level of neurocognitive correlates. Therefore, we investigated whether two prominent learning processes - statistical learning and sequence learning - can be distinguished using event-related brain potentials (ERPs) within the same experimental setting. Healthy young adults (N = 40) performed the Alternating Serial Reaction Time task while RTs and ERPs were measured time-locked to the onset of the task's stimuli. Both RT and N2 effects reflected the rapid acquisition of statistical probabilities. At the same time, these effects reflected the gradual learning of sequential structures. The amplitude change of the P3 reflected only gradual sequence learning. The P1 component was sensitive to both learning processes, which did not change as the task progressed. Our results altogether indicate that statistical learning and sequence learning develop differently at the level of both ERPs and overt responses. These findings could provide insight to the dynamic change of multiple parallel learning processes that occur during procedural memory formation.
journal_name
Biol Psycholjournal_title
Biological psychologyauthors
Kóbor A,Takács Á,Kardos Z,Janacsek K,Horváth K,Csépe V,Nemeth Ddoi
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.04.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
180-193eissn
0301-0511issn
1873-6246pii
S0301-0511(18)30231-Xjournal_volume
135pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Recent studies have generated a four-system structure proposed as a replacement for Sokolov's unitary OR concept. This conceptualisation developed from a logical consideration of stimulus--response relationships based upon mean response magnitudes over subjects, and paid no attention to individual response types. It i...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(79)90045-0
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies show that respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) decreases while performing cognitive tasks. However, there is uncertainty about the role of contaminating factors such as physical activity and stress-inducing task variables. Different methods to quantify RSA may also contribute to variable results. In 83 heal...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.02.006
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extinction-resistant fear is considered to be a central feature of pathological anxiety. Here we sought to determine if individual differences in Intolerance of Uncertainty (IU), a potential risk factor for anxiety disorders, underlies compromised fear extinction. We tested this hypothesis by recording electrodermal a...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.05.001
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Affective states might influence inhibitory control, a cognitive process fundamental for goal adaptive behavior. Here, we recorded high-density EEG while participants performed an antisaccade task, after the induction of a happy (n=20) or neutral (n=20) mood, to compare the same inhibition-related processes across the...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.07.004
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated cortisol is recognized as a transient response to stress, and is also found among patients with major depressive disorder. Abnormally high levels of thyroxin are associated with nervousness and irritability, while very low levels are associated with lethargy. Therefore it is reasonable to ask if variations in...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(94)90007-8
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Viewing personally familiar and loved faces evokes a distinct pattern of brain activity as demonstrated by research employing imaging and electrophysiological methods. The aim of the current investigation was to study the perception of loved faces combined with recalling past emotional experiences using whole-head mag...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.09.014
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, to investigate the influence of incidental emotions on decision making in high-anxious individuals, participants were required to perform a monetary gambling task. Behavioral and electroencephalography responses were recorded to explore the stages of option assessment and outcome evaluation during decis...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.11.009
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac activity has long been considered as a psychophysiological marker of adaptive psychological adjustment. Irregularities in autonomic nervous system activity have long been implicated in both externalizing and disinhibitory behaviors. The present study used a battery of assessments in children ages 4.5-5.5 years...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.01.007
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study analyzes differences in blood pressure (BP) and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) in relation to trait worry. 36 high worry and 21 low worry females were selected from scores on the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Cardiovascular parameters were obtained during rest, a self-induced worry period, and defense refle...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.11.005
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both the Reward Positivity (RewP) and the novelty N2 component appear within the same spatio-temporal window. This signal overlap impedes the assessment of the RewP evoked by complex novel rewards like affective or motivational imagery. Here we conducted a series of experiments which successfully isolated signals of r...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107841
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent research has described a component of human electrical brain activity (the ERN or NE) that is associated with error-processing. In the present experiment, we used magneto-encephalographic recordings to provide converging evidence both for the existence of this component and for its putative source in the brain....
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(03)00107-8
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Event-related potential (ERP) correlates of distraction are usually investigated in the oddball paradigm following a discrete, trial-by-trial stimulation protocol. In this design, participants perform a discrimination task while oddball stimuli deviate in a task-irrelevant stimulus feature. In our experiment, particip...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.01.004
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to long-term stress has a variety of consequences on the brain and cognition. Few studies have examined the influence of long-term stress on event related potential (ERP) indices of error processing. The current study investigated how long-term academic stress modulates the error related negativity (Ne or ERN...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.03.002
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Studies have linked self-reported discrimination to telomere attrition, a biological marker of accelerated cellular aging. However, it is unknown whether intersections between social categories-race, socioeconomic status (SES), sex, and age-influence the association of varying forms of discrimination with tel...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.12.004
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) has been shown to play a role in variety of cognitive and social processes and different hypotheses have been put forth to explain OT's effects on brain and behavior in humans. However, these previous explanatory accounts do not provide information about OT-related temporal mod...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107917
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Action control deficits of schizophrenia patients result from frontostriatal brain abnormalities and presumably reflect an impairment of selective cognitive processes. This study aimed at dissociating two different levels of action control in saccades toward and away from visual stimuli (pro- and antisaccades). Result...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.06.006
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little is known about the reliabilities of the various measures of saccade control that can be derived from pro- and anti-saccade tasks. This paper presents correlational results of 2 different studies comprising altogether 446 psychiatrically and neurologically healthy participants in the range of 6-88 years. Saccade...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.06.005
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:College students learned a set of facts relating fictitious people and their occupations (e.g. 'Matthew is a lawyer'). Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded while they subsequently viewed a series of such statements presented in segments (e.g. 'Matthew/is a/dentist'). ERPs to occupations completing state...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(85)90008-0
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pupillary size, pupillary light reflex and pupillary motility were measured every 15 min, for 10 continuous hours, in eight young adults. Time series constructed from the range of pupillary motility revealed 75 to 125 min rhythms; these were significantly out of phase with rhythms of similar periodicity in pupillary d...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(79)90022-x
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated whether chronic job stress, i.e., effort-reward imbalance (ERI) and overcommitment is associated with cellular immunity among 190 male and 157 female white-collar daytime employees (mean age 38; range 22-69 years). Participants provided a blood sample for the measurement of circulating immune (natural ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.08.012
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cue-reactivity to chocolate images was assessed using self-report and physiological measures. From a pre-screening sample of 454, young women were selected and assigned to high and low chocolate craving groups (N = 36/group). The experimental procedure consisted in the elicitation and measurement of the cardiac defens...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.10.001
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although previous evidence suggests that mucosal immunity may be influenced by mental stress, the importance of the duration of stress exposure on secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) has yet to be fully elucidated. Salivary sIgA and cardiovascular activity were measured at rest, following 14 and 28 min of mental arithme...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(01)00128-4
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some experimental data demonstrate the existence of at least two different P300s distinguished by latency, topography and functional significance. These positive waves are preceded by a negative component which has been labelled N200. The purpose of this study was to analyze the modifications of these negative and pos...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(81)90036-3
更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Emotionally arousing picture stimuli evoked scalp-recorded event-related potentials. A late, slow positive voltage change was observed, which was significantly larger for affective than neutral stimuli. This positive shift began 200-300 ms after picture onset, reached its maximum amplitude approximately 1 s after pict...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(99)00044-7
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the temperamental traits high-intensity pleasure (temperamental activation) and shyness (temperamental inhibition) in relation to autonomic function as measured by heart rate (HR), respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) in 938 10-13-year-old preadolescents from a populatio...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.02.002
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess the influence of DGAVP (des-glycinamide-arginine-8-vasopressin, a synthetic vasopressin analogue) on the processing of stimuli and stimulus deviance in humans in a double-blind cross-over experiment, 13 subjects received 60 IU DGAVP versus placebo intranasally 48, 24, and 1 h prior to the experimental sessio...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(89)90003-3
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Motivational states may be induced by affective foreground stimulation or via proprioceptive feedback by certain postures or body movements. In the present study, we addressed the question of an interaction between basic motor actions and the valence of visual stimuli in an affective modulation of startle paradigm: is...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.09.013
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study used a novel eye-gaze contingent attention training (ECAT) to test the prediction that attention regulation is involved in reappraisal and rumination. Sixty-six undergraduates were randomly assigned to either the control or the active training condition of the ECAT. Active ECAT comprised training in allocat...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.01.017
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Until recently, sleep and hibernation were not usually considered to be closely related states (e.g. Dement, 1967). However, two current lines of research point toward a system of relations between caloric intake, thermogenesis, metabolic rate and adiposity in the regulation of the energy balance of warm-blooded anima...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(84)90045-0
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alterations in the stress response and endogenous pain regulation mechanisms may contribute directly and indirectly to maintenance of nicotine dependence and relapse. We examined the extent to which nicotine dependence alters endogenous pain regulatory systems, including the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis,...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.12.007
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
