Temperamental activation and inhibition associated with autonomic function in preadolescents. The TRAILS study.

abstract：:Trait extraversion has been theorized to emerge from functioning of the dopaminergic reward system. Recent evidence for this view shows that extraversion modulates the scalp-recorded Reward Positivity, a putative marker of dopaminergic signaling of reward-prediction-error. We attempt to replicate this association amid...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Smillie LD,Jach HK,Hughes DM,Wacker J,Cooper AJ,Pickering AD

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacological reinforcement has been identified as a major factor in the maintenance of cigarette smoking. Smokers seem to seek an individually characteristic level of nicotine intake and adjust their smoking parameters in order to obtain this dose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in nic...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Karanci NA

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tonic and phasic differences in peripheral autonomic nervous system (ANS) indicators strongly predict differences in attention and emotion regulation in developmental populations. However, virtually all previous research has been based on individual ANS measures, which poses a variety of conceptual and methodlogical c...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Wass SV,de Barbaro K,Clackson K

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spectral analysis of the electroencephalogram was utilized to determine attention demands during learning of a perceptual motor task. Fifteen subjects participated in the task which consisted of 15 trials of the mirror star learning task. EEG was monitored bilaterally from the occipital and parietal lobes during each ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Gliner JA,Mihevic PM,Horvath SM

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients suffering from pathologies such as schizophrenia, depression or dementia exhibit cognitive impairments, some of which can be reflected in event-related potential (ERP) measurements as the mismatch negativity (MMN). The MMN is one of the most commonly used ERPs and provides an electrophysiological index of aud...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Ayala YA,Pérez-González D,Malmierca MS

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebral processing of emotion has been the subject of a number of recent studies, but results relating to hemispheric asymmetry have been quite mixed. The present study attempted to clarify and extend findings in this area by examining the differential effects of cognitive and affective sets on hemisphere asymmet...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Meyers MB,Smith BD

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the relationship between unemployment and heart rate variability (HRV) in a region of high unemployment in the Czech Republic. The study involved 21 involuntarily unemployed and 21 employed men and women aged 30-49 years, matched on number of potentially confounding factors, including age, gender, type of ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Jandackova VK,Paulik K,Steptoe A

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined age-related alterations in electrocortical indices of performance monitoring in a probabilistic learning situation. The results showed differences between younger and older adults in the modulation of response- and feedback-related negativities by feedback validity. In younger adults, the error-rel...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Pietschmann M,Endrass T,Czerwon B,Kathmann N

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of selectively attending to specific combinations of stimulus location and color were measured by means of event-related brain potentials in a trial-by-trial cueing paradigm. A symbolic precue was presented at the beginning of each trial indicating the response-relevant position and color of an upcoming impera...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Eimer M

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although previous evidence suggests that mucosal immunity may be influenced by mental stress, the importance of the duration of stress exposure on secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) has yet to be fully elucidated. Salivary sIgA and cardiovascular activity were measured at rest, following 14 and 28 min of mental arithme...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Ring C,Drayson M,Walkey DG,Dale S,Carroll D

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mismatch negativity (MMN) is conceptualized as a confidence-weighted error signal elicited when a deviation violates the predicted next-state based on regularity. The mechanisms underpinning its generation remain contentious. Smaller MMN response is a robust finding in schizophrenia and reduced amplitude may impli...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Frost JD,Winkler I,Provost A,Todd J

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This event-related potential (ERP) study investigated neural correlates of cognitive reappraisal during the exposure to food cues. Thirty-three healthy, normal-weight women viewed images of high-caloric food and non-food items after an overnight fast. The participants were instructed to either passively look at the pi...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Sarlo M,Ubel S,Leutgeb V,Schienle A

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The approach-withdrawal and valence-arousal models highlight that specific brain laterality profiles may distinguish depression and anxiety. However, studies remain to be conducted in multiple clinical populations that directly test the diagnostic specificity of these hypotheses. The current study compared electroence...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Kemp AH,Griffiths K,Felmingham KL,Shankman SA,Drinkenburg W,Arns M,Clark CR,Bryant RA

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our understanding of developmental changes in attentional selection in the growing child has been advanced substantially by the results of (a relatively small number of) studies undertaken from a psychophysiological perspective. The basic outcome of these studies is that, in attentional filtering as well as selective ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Ridderinkhof KR,van der Stelt O

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The somatic marker hypothesis (Damasio, Tranel, & Damasio, 1991) is a controversial theory asserting that somatic activities implicitly bias human behavior. In this study, we examined the relationship between choice behaviors in the Iowa Gambling Task and patterns of skin conductance responses (SCRs) within a healthy ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Suzuki A,Hirota A,Takasawa N,Shigemasu K

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The late positive component (P3) of the feedback evoked potential was investigated in two tasks: the detection of near-threshold auditory stimuli, and the estimation of 1 s time intervals. When the intensity or probability of the threshold stimuli was varied in the detection task, it became apparent that the feedback ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Campbell KB,Courchesne E,Picton TW,Squires KC

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parsing strategies in temporarily ambiguous sentences were investigated in readers with different sentence memory capacities using event-related brain potentials (ERPs). Readers with a high memory span as well as readers with a low memory span were required to read subject and object relative sentences which were eith...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Friederici AD,Steinhauer K,Mecklinger A,Meyer M

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used a novel eye-gaze contingent attention training (ECAT) to test the prediction that attention regulation is involved in reappraisal and rumination. Sixty-six undergraduates were randomly assigned to either the control or the active training condition of the ECAT. Active ECAT comprised training in allocat...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Sanchez-Lopez A,Everaert J,Van Put J,De Raedt R,Koster EHW

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Boxers' attention and orienting mechanisms were investigated using event-related brain potential recordings, before and after a fight. This study did not reveal any abnormalities of attention or detection processes. However, a slight deficit in the orienting reaction towards stimuli delivered in the right ear, related...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Breton F,Pincemaille Y,Tarriere C,Renault B

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many studies show that respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) decreases while performing cognitive tasks. However, there is uncertainty about the role of contaminating factors such as physical activity and stress-inducing task variables. Different methods to quantify RSA may also contribute to variable results. In 83 heal...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Overbeek TJ,van Boxtel A,Westerink JH

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen subjects learned to adjust their breath pattern to two target breaths displayed on a video screen, by using visual feedback, during two sessions 24 h apart. These two targets were respectively the smallest and the largest breaths of a ten-breath sample previously recorded from each subject's resting spontaneo...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Blanc-Gras N,Estève F,Benchetrit G,Gallego J

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the effects of signal value on short- and long-term habituation of the skin conductance response. Subjects (N = 48) attended the laboratory at the same time of day on two consecutive days. Day 1 comprised pretraining and training phases, and day 2 comprised the test phase. In the pretraining...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Packer JS,Siddle DA

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Action control deficits of schizophrenia patients result from frontostriatal brain abnormalities and presumably reflect an impairment of selective cognitive processes. This study aimed at dissociating two different levels of action control in saccades toward and away from visual stimuli (pro- and antisaccades). Result...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Franke C,Reuter B,Schulz L,Kathmann N

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various ventilatory and metabolic parameters were monitored in 12 subjects while they performed each of three tasks: Voluntary cardiac acceleration with the aid of continuous heart rate feedback; a static hand-grip exercise at 1/3 maximum voluntary contraction; and a combined task involving both voluntary acceleration...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Carroll D,McGovern M

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Until recently, sleep and hibernation were not usually considered to be closely related states (e.g. Dement, 1967). However, two current lines of research point toward a system of relations between caloric intake, thermogenesis, metabolic rate and adiposity in the regulation of the energy balance of warm-blooded anima...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Berger RJ

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subjects with low/undetectable startle are usually excluded from startle studies but few reports not confounded by this factor, show reduced startle in healthy impulsive subjects, or clinical populations with disorders of affect and impulsivity but also in schizophrenia and its prodrome. We examined the relationship o...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Giakoumaki SG,Roussos P,Tsapakis EM,Koiliari E,Pasparakis E,Zouraraki C,Bitsios P

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac outputs (CO) measured by bioelectric impedance (Z) and thermodilution (TD) were compared in ten stable, non-ventilated male coronary artery bypass patients (mean age 59 +/- 12 years) in an open heart recovery unit. The measurements were obtained blindly in three sequential body positions (supine, 45 degrees, f...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Demeter RJ,Parr KL,Toth PD,Woods JR

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we explored the potential for capturing the behavioral dynamics observed in real-world tasks from concurrent measures of EEG. In doing so, we sought to develop models of behavior that would enable the identification of common cross-participant and cross-task EEG features. To accomplish this we had partic...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Touryan J,Lance BJ,Kerick SE,Ries AJ,McDowell K

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a study designed to assess properties of a P300 brain-computer interface (BCI). The BCI presents the user with a matrix containing letters and numbers. The user attends to a character to be communicated and the rows and columns of the matrix briefly intensify. Each time the attended character is intensifie...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Sellers EW,Krusienski DJ,McFarland DJ,Vaughan TM,Wolpaw JR

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are documented physiological differences between single and coupled individuals during the "honeymoon period" of nascent romantic relationships. One such difference is in autonomic reactivity, specifically heart rate variability (HRV) reactivity. This finding had previously been interpreted as evidence of a stre...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Bailey LK,Davis R

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00