Abstract：
:This study used a novel eye-gaze contingent attention training (ECAT) to test the prediction that attention regulation is involved in reappraisal and rumination. Sixty-six undergraduates were randomly assigned to either the control or the active training condition of the ECAT. Active ECAT comprised training in allocating attention toward positive words to efficiently create positive interpretations while receiving gaze-contingent feedback. Participants in the control condition freely generated interpretations without receiving gaze-contingent feedback. Active ECAT resulted in: 1) more sustained attention on positive information, in turn predicting greater reappraisal success to down-regulate negative emotions, and 2) larger reductions in state rumination after viewing negative scenes. Our results highlight the importance of considering attention mechanisms in understanding (and treating impaired) emotion regulation processes. These findings provide an important step towards the use of personalized attention training to build resources of resilience.
journal_name
Biol Psycholjournal_title
Biological psychologyauthors
Sanchez-Lopez A,Everaert J,Van Put J,De Raedt R,Koster EHWdoi
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.01.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
116-125eissn
0301-0511issn
1873-6246pii
S0301-0511(19)30077-8journal_volume
142pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:High levels of alexithymia, a personality trait closely associated with emotion dysregulation, have been found in several psychiatric disorders including borderline personality disorder (BPD). Both BPD and alexithymia have been related to impaired cortical inhibition; however, this relationship has not been tested dir...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.08.006
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toxoplasma gondii, a parasitic protozoan, infects about 30-60% of people worldwide. The latent toxoplasmosis, i.e. life-long presence of cysts in the brain and muscular tissues, has no effect on human health. However, infected subjects score worse in psychomotor performance tests and have different personality profile...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(03)00075-9
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was concerned with brain potentials elicited by, respectively, the first of a series of stimuli ("initial-orienting reaction", I-OR), and infrequent deviants ("change-orienting reaction", C-OR). Single-trial event-related potentials (ERPs) to visual stimuli were estimated from recordings at Oz, Pz, C...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(89)90001-x
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spectral analysis of the electroencephalogram was utilized to determine attention demands during learning of a perceptual motor task. Fifteen subjects participated in the task which consisted of 15 trials of the mirror star learning task. EEG was monitored bilaterally from the occipital and parietal lobes during each ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(83)90051-0
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between motor skill and attentional reserve. Participants practiced a reaching task with the dominant upper extremity, to which a distortion of the visual feedback was applied, while a control group performed the same task without distortion. Event-related brain ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.10.008
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purposes of this exploratory study were: (1) to describe a 2-h segment of the early-morning salivary cortisol levels of morning (M) and evening (E) types of healthy, day-active adults on one morning; and (2) to compare selected demographic and sleep characteristics. The sample consisted of 20 subjects, aged 23-39 ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(91)90009-6
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are large individual differences in dealing with everyday social stress. Therefore, we investigated the association of social inhibition (and its facets) with the emotional and physiological responses to the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). METHODS:Undergraduate students (N = 312) completed the 15-ite...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107811
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Body postures convey emotion and motion-related information useful in social interactions. Early visual encoding of body postures, reflected by the N190 component, is modulated both by motion (i.e., postures implying motion elicit greater N190 amplitudes than static postures) and by emotion-related content (i.e., fear...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.12.010
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to examine autonomic function in response to negatively and positively valenced pictures under different levels of conscious recognition. Heart period variability (HPV) and heart rate (HR) reactivity were studied in 53 males and females who were being shown pictures of angry and happy ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(02)00114-x
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined the influence of trait anxiety on the early stages of emotional face processing. In order to test if such early effect of anxiety could appear in response to positive as well as to negative stimuli, we recorded event-related potentials in response to both happy and fearful faces - contrasted...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.03.011
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies suggest that inhibition difficulties among people with ASD might be related to atypical cardiac vagal control. We examined how low versus high baseline heart rate variability (HRV) influences prepotent response inhibition in 31 males with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; mean age: 32.2; mean IQ: 107.8) c...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.07.006
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a previous study it was found that infrequent deviant visual stimuli, in a series of standards, elicited event-related potentials (ERPs) with enhanced P2-N2s and P3 amplitudes, suggesting that these parameters reflect processes related to the orienting reaction (OR). In the present study a similar oddball series wa...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(92)90026-q
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess the influence of DGAVP (des-glycinamide-arginine-8-vasopressin, a synthetic vasopressin analogue) on the processing of stimuli and stimulus deviance in humans in a double-blind cross-over experiment, 13 subjects received 60 IU DGAVP versus placebo intranasally 48, 24, and 1 h prior to the experimental sessio...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(89)90003-3
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When determining the cause of a person's behavior, perceivers often overweigh dispositional explanations and underweigh situational explanations, an error known as the Fundamental Attribution Error (FAE). The FAE occurs in part because dispositional explanations are relatively automatic, whereas considering the situat...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.07.020
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heart rate variability (HRV) associated with parasympathetic activity (i.e., cardiac vagal tone) is reduced in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but possible confounding effects of respiration have not been studied sufficiently. Further, reduced parasympathetic inhibition might contribute to elevated heart rate (H...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107928
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is still unclear why some individuals completely recover after an acute trauma and others develop a long-lasting post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study investigates whether the contingent negative variation (CNV) - a slow negative event-related potential - may be associated with the occurrence of PTSD af...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.09.001
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the relationship between individual differences in acute fatigue and endogenous cortisol changes elicited by the sustained performance of cognitively demanding tasks (fatigue condition). Healthy males provided salivary cortisol measurements and subjective fatigue ratings, and were scanned (functional m...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.05.015
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Positive or negative feedback is usually used to maintain or shift a sorting rule in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). Previous studies have demonstrated that negative feedback evokes a larger P3 than positive feedback. However, it is unclear whether the neural response is different for negative feedback appeari...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107810
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Signals from different sensory modalities are integrated in the brain to optimize behavior. Although multisensory integration has been demonstrated in saccadic eye movements, its influence on other orienting responses, including pupil size and microsaccades, is still poorly understood. We examined human gaze orienting...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.07.024
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated whether chronic job stress, i.e., effort-reward imbalance (ERI) and overcommitment is associated with cellular immunity among 190 male and 157 female white-collar daytime employees (mean age 38; range 22-69 years). Participants provided a blood sample for the measurement of circulating immune (natural ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol effects on cognitive, emotional and behavioral processes have been linked to an impairment of attention. Because attention operates at the level of specific cognitive subsystems, recent studies demonstrated alcohol effects in specific post-perceptual processes such as response selection and working memory. Mea...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.06.009
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cool vehicle cabin temperatures can induce short-term non-hypothermic cold stress. The current study created a cold condition to examine the impact of cold stress on driving behavior. Forty-four participants drove a high-fidelity driving simulator during a thermal neutral or local torso cooled condition. Participants ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.09.011
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We used the startle eye blink paradigm to investigate the processes underlying physiological responding to concealed information. Autonomic responding was measured together with eye blink responses to startle probes presented during mock crime and control pictures. Based upon 'orienting theory', greater startle modula...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.06.001
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hypothesis that recovery time of the skin conductance response could be considered as a measure of attentional 'openness--closedness' to the environment was investigated by examining the relation of SCR recovery time to cardiac response variables established as measures of attentional stance. The hypothesis was no...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(80)90002-2
更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies on depression have found that childhood abuse (CA) is associated with a persistent sensitization of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis to stress in adulthood. So far, it is unknown whether this HPA-axis sensitization is specific to depression, or whether this is a more general outcome asso...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.09.006
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated salivary cortisol profiles in the first hour after awakening in morning versus evening chronotypes. Chronotypes were defined by Horne and Ostberg's Owl-and-Lark-Questionnaire. In a sample of 112 healthy, day-active young men, we identified 9 morning and 29 evening chronotypes. Saliva samples were colle...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.08.003
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Emotion and attention are key players in the modulation of pain perception. However, much less is known about the reverse influence of pain on attentional and especially emotional processes. To this end, we employed painful vs. non-painful pressure stimulation to examine effects on the processing of simultaneously pre...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.03.019
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High cardiac vagal control (as measured by respiratory sinus arrhythmia; RSA) is associated with lower depression. Recent theories argue that people's responsiveness to social resources is a key mechanism in this association. This argument implies two hypotheses: first, high RSA should be related to decreased depressi...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.01.004
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the links between physiological arousal and adults' memory for emotional information are well understood, little is known about these links across development or when memory is examined for the actual event that induced arousal. In the current study, we examined the associations between physiological arousal ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.11.006
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cue-reactivity to chocolate images was assessed using self-report and physiological measures. From a pre-screening sample of 454, young women were selected and assigned to high and low chocolate craving groups (N = 36/group). The experimental procedure consisted in the elicitation and measurement of the cardiac defens...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.10.001
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
