Tonic pain grabs attention, but leaves the processing of facial expressions intact-evidence from event-related brain potentials.

Abstract:

:Emotion and attention are key players in the modulation of pain perception. However, much less is known about the reverse influence of pain on attentional and especially emotional processes. To this end, we employed painful vs. non-painful pressure stimulation to examine effects on the processing of simultaneously presented facial expressions (fearful, neutral, happy). Continuous EEG was recorded and participants had to rate each facial expression with regard to valence and arousal. Painful stimulation attenuated visual processing in general, as reduced P100 and late positive potential (LPP) amplitudes revealed, but did not interfere with structural encoding of faces (N170). In addition, early perceptual discrimination and sustained preferential processing of emotional facial expressions as well as affective ratings were not influenced by pain. Thus, tonic pain demonstrates strong attention-demanding properties, but this does not interfere with concurrently ongoing emotion discrimination processes. These effects point at partially independent effects of pain on emotion and attention, respectively.

journal_name

Biol Psychol

journal_title

Biological psychology

authors

Wieser MJ,Gerdes AB,Greiner R,Reicherts P,Pauli P

doi

10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.03.019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-07-01 00:00:00

pages

242-8

issue

3

eissn

0301-0511

issn

1873-6246

pii

S0301-0511(12)00089-0

journal_volume

90

pub_type

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