Abstract:
:Several ERP studies have shown an orienting complex, the N2/P3a, associated to the detection of stimulus novelty. Its role consists in preparing the organism to process and react to biologically prepotent stimuli. Whether this N2/P3a: (1) could be obtained with complex visual stimuli, such as with emotional facial expressions; and (2) could take part in a complex discrimination process has yet to be determined. To investigate this issue, event-related potentials were recorded in response to repetitions of a particular facial expression (e.g. sadness) and in response to two different deviant (rare) stimuli, one depicting the same emotion as the frequent stimulus, while the other depicted a different facial expression (e.g. fear). As expected, deviant stimuli evoked an N2/P3a complex of larger amplitude than frequent stimuli. But more interestingly, when the deviant stimulus depicted the same emotion as the frequent stimulus the N2/P3a was delayed compared to the response elicited by the different-emotion deviant. The N2/P3a was thus implicated in the detection of physical facial changes, with a higher sensitivity to changes related to a new different emotional content, perhaps leading to faster adaptive reactions.
journal_name
Biol Psycholjournal_title
Biological psychologyauthors
Campanella S,Gaspard C,Debatisse D,Bruyer R,Crommelinck M,Guerit JMdoi
10.1016/s0301-0511(02)00005-4keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-05-01 00:00:00pages
171-86issue
3eissn
0301-0511issn
1873-6246pii
S0301051102000054journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Previous research has demonstrated that hypomania is associated with approach motivation and activity in the left prefrontal cortex (PFC). Other research has linked left motor cortex excitability to approach motivation, suggesting the existence of connections between the motor cortex and PFC. The present research exte...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.01.011
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent findings suggest that adults suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) display an atypical pattern of hemispheric asymmetry, assessed through the alpha band in resting-state electroencephalogram. In the context of the approach-withdrawal model of hemispheric asymmetry, this pattern has been...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.02.023
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Event-related potentials (ERPs) to different types of infrequent change in a tone pair composed of two closely spaced tones of different frequencies were recorded. The mismatch negativity (MMN), a change-specific component of the ERP, was elicited by reversing the order of the two tones, by repeating the first tone, b...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(94)90036-1
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of 20 min structured relaxation immediately prior to retrieval were observed for word lists learned 48 hours previously. Error probabilities and response latencies were scored at acquisition and retrieval for paired associates at two levels of response dominance. Frontalis isometric muscles tension was mea...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(80)90024-1
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasma gondii, a parasitic protozoan, infects about 30-60% of people worldwide. The latent toxoplasmosis, i.e. life-long presence of cysts in the brain and muscular tissues, has no effect on human health. However, infected subjects score worse in psychomotor performance tests and have different personality profile...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(03)00075-9
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of attachment styles on physiological responses during a perspective-taking task. Sixty-eight participants were selected according to attachment styles. Physiological responses were assessed using skin conductance responses (SCRs) in the three attachment groups (secure, insecure-anxious...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107908
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensory attenuation is typically observed for self-generated compared to externally generated action effects. In the present study we investigated whether auditory sensory suppression is modulated as a function of sounds being generated by the upper or lower limbs. We report sensory attenuation, as reflected in a redu...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.06.007
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) has been correlated with lower susceptibility to anxiety and mood disturbance. Since coping styles have been shown to be a critical component of academic achievement, we aimed to assess the relationship between DHEA and coping mechanisms in college students. Participants were recruited an...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.05.003
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although compensatory strategies can offset regulatory losses that occur in later adulthood, they often break down under conditions of over-activation. Two emotion regulation tasks examined compensatory effects related to attachment classification (AC). Study 1 examined emotional Stroop performance in young (17-39) an...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.03.008
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study investigated links between trauma exposure, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and inhibitory control assessed using a modified version of the visual flanker task. The study had three aims: (1) specifically confirm general non-affective deficits in sustained attention in PTSD; (2) probe ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.01.017
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our understanding of developmental changes in attentional selection in the growing child has been advanced substantially by the results of (a relatively small number of) studies undertaken from a psychophysiological perspective. The basic outcome of these studies is that, in attentional filtering as well as selective ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(00)00053-3
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cool vehicle cabin temperatures can induce short-term non-hypothermic cold stress. The current study created a cold condition to examine the impact of cold stress on driving behavior. Forty-four participants drove a high-fidelity driving simulator during a thermal neutral or local torso cooled condition. Participants ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.09.011
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect that motivationally relevant stimuli have on processes of attentional engagement and disengagement was investigated during two modified peripheral cueing paradigms. Sexual, mutilation, threatening, and neutral stimuli served as peripheral cues in both experiments. Responses were made to target location in E...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.12.007
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In reply to Verleger's commentary, I first clarify what the term "MRP overlap" implies; by means of a simple additive simulation it is shown that overlap between a stable P300 and a MRP that moves in time with reaction-time, may cause two types of artefacts--amplitude reduction and double peaking of P300. Following Ve...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(88)90005-1
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may exhibit chronic autonomic nervous system (ANS) hyperarousal (e.g., lower respiratory sinus arrhythmia and higher heart rate) compared to their typically developing peers, reflecting a chronic biological threat response. The sustained nature of this cardiac threat sug...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.05.004
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two different emotion regulation strategies, cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression, are strongly associated with increased neural activity in the prefrontal cognitive control network. In this event-related fMRI study, we investigated whether individual differences in habitual reappraisal and suppression ten...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.03.005
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study isolated and compared ERP components associated with flexible behavior in two action-control tasks. The 'withhold' groups had to withhold all responses when a signal appeared. The 'change' groups had to replace a prepotent go response with a different response on signal trials. We proposed that the s...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.10.005
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resting frontal encephalographic (EEG) asymmetry, often conceptualized as a trait marker for depression, is influenced by occasion-specific factors, including time of year and the time of day of the recording session as demonstrated recently (Peterson and Harmon-Jones, 2009). The current study examined the influence o...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.06.010
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural processing of emotional pictures is often indexed by two electrocortical responses: the early posterior negativity (EPN) and the late positive potential (LPP). Because emotional pictures vary in nonemotional features (e.g., composition, human content, and spatial frequency), researchers often match pictures on ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.11.001
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examines two novel aspects of appetitive processing and conditioning: the electrophysiological response to (a) the appetitive taste of a sweet fluid and (b) appetitively/taste conditioned visual stimuli. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 32 subjects while they performed a taste condi...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.12.008
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tonic and phasic differences in peripheral autonomic nervous system (ANS) indicators strongly predict differences in attention and emotion regulation in developmental populations. However, virtually all previous research has been based on individual ANS measures, which poses a variety of conceptual and methodlogical c...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.08.006
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consistently it has been reported that a depressed mood and low heart rate variability (HRV) are linked. However, studies have not considered that the association might be explained by dietary behaviour. The resting inter-beat interval data of 266 adults (Study 1: 156 (51M), Study 2: 112 (38M)) were recorded for six m...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.12.001
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of night-shift work and noise on arousal and stress reactions have, to date, been investigated separately. The aim of this study was to compare their psychophysiological effects in combination. Twenty-four male student subjects continuously performed ten hours of visual display tasks per 24 h under highl...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(95)05164-3
更新日期:1996-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Psychological, psychosomatic and neuroendocrine (in blood) responses to mental task load were investigated in relation to Type A behaviour and borderline hyperventilation. For this purpose 32 apparently healthy, male volunteers were classified on the basis of their scores on the Jenkins Activity Survey (JAS) and on a ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(87)90032-9
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The capacity for abstraction is vital for adaptive behavior. Based on behavioral data and event-related potentials (ERPs), the present study investigates the brain's ability to encode abstract auditory rules with a dynamic approach in which rules constantly emerge and vanish. In successive conditions, abstract rules a...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.03.005
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular reactivity and recovery were examined as predictors of blood pressure changes over 3 years. Blood pressure and heart rate readings were obtained from 73 men and women aged 18-20 years during cold pressor, mental arithmetic, tourniquet ischemia, cycle exercise and step exercise tasks. Regression analyses...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(01)00105-3
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterised by alterations in the function of the autonomic nervous system. However, it is unclear if this dysfunction is threat-related or related to arousing stimuli in general. Pupillometry offers a simple non-invasive measure of ANS activity that can separate parasympathe...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107922
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We set out to examine the relations between prenatal exposure to the natural disaster Superstorm Sandy, maternal depression, and offspring electrodermal activity (EDA). EDA was measured via skin conductance response (SCR) magnitude in 198 children (M = 42.54 months, SD = 12.76) during a startle paradigm. In keeping wi...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107716
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Perruchet effect, there is a concurrent dissociation between participants' conditioned responses (CRs) and their expectancy of the unconditioned stimulus (US) across runs of repeated trials. The effect has been taken as evidence for multiple learning processes, but this conclusion follows only if the CR trend i...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.06.007
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients suffering from pathologies such as schizophrenia, depression or dementia exhibit cognitive impairments, some of which can be reflected in event-related potential (ERP) measurements as the mismatch negativity (MMN). The MMN is one of the most commonly used ERPs and provides an electrophysiological index of aud...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.06.016
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00