Abstract:
:Comparison of the characteristics of electroencephalogram (EEG) records treated as realizations from a nonlinear process were compared under four different conditions: eyes shut resting, and three silent observation instructions to predict the patterns of randomly generated lights which illuminated every 10 seconds. The correlation dimension of the EEG was calculated by a method involving finding the correlation integral in m-dimensional space, and found to show some variations within time series. The degree and directions of changes in the dimensionality of the process varied between observers and did not clearly confirm some earlier reported findings, but it is demonstrable that the measures of nonlinear brain dynamics can be correlated with psychological variables. Reasons for this are discussed.
journal_name
Biol Psycholjournal_title
Biological psychologyauthors
Gregson RA,Britton LA,Campbell EA,Gates GRdoi
10.1016/0301-0511(90)90016-psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-10-01 00:00:00pages
173-91issue
2eissn
0301-0511issn
1873-6246pii
0301-0511(90)90016-Pjournal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The current study investigated links between trauma exposure, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and inhibitory control assessed using a modified version of the visual flanker task. The study had three aims: (1) specifically confirm general non-affective deficits in sustained attention in PTSD; (2) probe ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.01.017
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Event-related potentials (ERPs) to random sequences of tones delivered to the right and left ears were recorded during a pitch discrimination task which required subjects to attend selectively to one ear at a time and respond to occasional 'target' tones in that ear. The morphology of a long-lasting negative shift, ar...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(81)90020-x
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An opioid mechanism may help explain hypertensive hypoalgesia. A double-blind placebo-controlled design compared the effects of opioid blockade (naltrexone) and placebo on electrocutaneous pain threshold, pain tolerance, and retrospective McGill Pain Questionnaire ratings in 35 unmedicated patients with essential hype...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.10.006
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between-person variability in pain sensitivity remains poorly understood. Given a conceptualization of pain as a homeostatic emotion, we hypothesized inverse associations between measures of resting heart rate variability (HRV), an index of autonomic regulation of heart rate that has been linked to emotionality, and s...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.10.004
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) has been shown to play a role in variety of cognitive and social processes and different hypotheses have been put forth to explain OT's effects on brain and behavior in humans. However, these previous explanatory accounts do not provide information about OT-related temporal mod...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107917
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the influence of trait anxiety on event-related potentials (ERPs) to fearful, happy, and neutral faces. Fearful faces, relative to neutral, elicited a range of effects in the low-trait anxiety (LTA) group: an enhanced visual P1 component, an early posterior negativity (EPN), and a sustained fro...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.10.003
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the role of perceived control in pain perception, fibromyalgia patients and healthy controls participated in a reaction time experiment under different conditions of pain controllability. No significant differences between groups were found in pain intensity and unpleasantness ratings. However, during the e...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.09.007
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The time course of shifting visual spatial attention to flickering stimuli in the left and right visual hemifield was investigated. The goal was to test whether an instructive peripheral salient cue located close to the newly to-be-attended location triggers faster shifts per se compared to a central cue. Besides beha...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.11.003
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An antisaccade experiment, using happy, sad, and neutral faces, was conducted to examine the effect of mood-congruent information on inhibitory control (antisaccade task) and attentional orienting (prosaccade task) during the different episodes of bipolar disorder (BD) - manic (n=22), depressive (n=25), and euthymic (...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.10.005
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The behavioral activation system (BAS) and the behavioral inhibition system (BIS) have been proposed to be related to anterior asymmetry in the BIS/BAS model of anterior asymmetry. As an alternative, it may be suggested that behavioral activation comprises approach and withdrawal motivation and that the BAS is related...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.01.006
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to long-term stress has a variety of consequences on the brain and cognition. Few studies have examined the influence of long-term stress on event related potential (ERP) indices of error processing. The current study investigated how long-term academic stress modulates the error related negativity (Ne or ERN...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.03.002
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Boxers' attention and orienting mechanisms were investigated using event-related brain potential recordings, before and after a fight. This study did not reveal any abnormalities of attention or detection processes. However, a slight deficit in the orienting reaction towards stimuli delivered in the right ear, related...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(90)90078-b
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although great progress has been made in our understanding of perceptual-cognitive expertise in team sports, the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying such cognitive advantage in the face of multiple, sometimes conflicting, channels of information are not well understood. Two electroencephalographic indices associated ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107971
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this exploratory study were: (1) to describe a 2-h segment of the early-morning salivary cortisol levels of morning (M) and evening (E) types of healthy, day-active adults on one morning; and (2) to compare selected demographic and sleep characteristics. The sample consisted of 20 subjects, aged 23-39 ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(91)90009-6
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of selectively attending to specific combinations of stimulus location and color were measured by means of event-related brain potentials in a trial-by-trial cueing paradigm. A symbolic precue was presented at the beginning of each trial indicating the response-relevant position and color of an upcoming impera...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(95)05139-2
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::'Neurotic' and 'stable' groups (n = 8) were formed by means of the Finnish version of the Eysenck Personality Inventory. Subjects were exposed individually to 80-100 dBA broadband noise. No overt response was made. The dependent variable was the pupil dilation. The louder the noise, the larger the pupil was. At each l...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(83)90013-3
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often show executive function (EF) problems and neurophysiological hypoarousal. Baroreceptor activation, as part of the baroreflex short-term blood pressure regulatory mechanism, has been linked to cortical inhibition and attenuated cognitive-attentional fu...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.03.008
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence from neuroimaging studies indicates that depressive symptomatology is associated with inefficient recruitment of prefrontal brain regions while performing tasks that tax executive function. In the current study, we investigated the time-course and ERP signature of inefficient executive functioning using a ver...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.12.004
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies suggest that inhibition difficulties among people with ASD might be related to atypical cardiac vagal control. We examined how low versus high baseline heart rate variability (HRV) influences prepotent response inhibition in 31 males with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; mean age: 32.2; mean IQ: 107.8) c...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.07.006
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the relationship between unemployment and heart rate variability (HRV) in a region of high unemployment in the Czech Republic. The study involved 21 involuntarily unemployed and 21 employed men and women aged 30-49 years, matched on number of potentially confounding factors, including age, gender, type of ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.07.002
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peer relationships play a major role in adolescent development, but few methods exist for measuring social processing at the neurophysiological level. This study extends our pilot study of Island Getaway, a task for eliciting event-related potentials (ERPs) to peer feedback. We differentiated ERPs using principal comp...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.07.001
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous study it was found that infrequent deviant visual stimuli, in a series of standards, elicited event-related potentials (ERPs) with enhanced P2-N2s and P3 amplitudes, suggesting that these parameters reflect processes related to the orienting reaction (OR). In the present study a similar oddball series wa...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(92)90026-q
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in hormone levels during aging impact on cognition and mood. Serum concentration levels of testosterone (TT), estradiol (E2), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) and prolactin (PRL) were assessed in 120 community-dwellers (51+ years of age, m...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.08.015
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychophysical experiments show that the perception of posture is to a large degree affected by hitherto unknown graviceptors in the human trunk. By remote control subjects move themselves radially along their spinal axis over the horizontal platform of a rotating centrifuge until they feel horizontal. Normal subjects...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(95)05146-5
更新日期:1996-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Trait extraversion has been theorized to emerge from functioning of the dopaminergic reward system. Recent evidence for this view shows that extraversion modulates the scalp-recorded Reward Positivity, a putative marker of dopaminergic signaling of reward-prediction-error. We attempt to replicate this association amid...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107735
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A functional specialization in the prefrontal cortex along a dorsal-ventral gradient according to the type of processing in working memory, i.e. manipulation vs. maintenance, has been proposed based on previous neuroimaging studies. This seems particularly important for the further understanding of the functional arch...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.06.005
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent literature shows great heterogeneity in the reported efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as a stand-alone psychiatric treatment. Aiming to increase its efficacy, tDCS has been combined with psychological interventions. Our state-of-the-art overview of such combined treatment trials indica...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107991
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated differences in ERP parameters related to intelligence. For that purpose 74 individuals (Intelligence: M=107; S.D.=12; range 73-135), of average creativity passively listened to two tones and performed two auditory, and two visual oddball tasks while their EEG was recorded. The approximat...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(00)00076-4
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has shown that frontal brain activation, assessed via electroencephalographic (EEG) asymmetry, predicts the post-exercise affective response to exercise among adults. Building on this evidence, the present study investigates the utility of resting cortical asymmetry for explaining variance in the affective re...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.08.003
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to discriminate speech sounds is crucial for higher language functions in humans. However, it remains unclear whether physiological aging affects the functional integrity of pre-attentive phonological discrimination. The neuromagnetic cortical responses during automatic change detection of speech sounds (/...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.11.003
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00