Abstract：
:Event-related potentials (ERPs) to random sequences of tones delivered to the right and left ears were recorded during a pitch discrimination task which required subjects to attend selectively to one ear at a time and respond to occasional 'target' tones in that ear. The morphology of a long-lasting negative shift, arising before the N1 peak and locating over frontal region in ERPs to the attended 'standard' tones with reference to those of the unattended standards, was investigated under different stimulus conditions. When slight pitch changes of targets were presented in the first 40 msec portion of the 240 msec stimulus duration, the largest development of the attention-related negativity was observed earlier than when presented in the last portion of the duration. The results are interpreted as supporting the view that the negativity reflects further processing carried out on each relevant input after that input is identified.
journal_name
Biol Psycholjournal_title
Biological psychologyauthors
Okita Tdoi
10.1016/0301-0511(81)90020-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-02-01 00:00:00pages
63-75issue
1eissn
0301-0511issn
1873-6246pii
0301-0511(81)90020-Xjournal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The effects of 20 min structured relaxation immediately prior to retrieval were observed for word lists learned 48 hours previously. Error probabilities and response latencies were scored at acquisition and retrieval for paired associates at two levels of response dominance. Frontalis isometric muscles tension was mea...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(80)90024-1
更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A functional specialization in the prefrontal cortex along a dorsal-ventral gradient according to the type of processing in working memory, i.e. manipulation vs. maintenance, has been proposed based on previous neuroimaging studies. This seems particularly important for the further understanding of the functional arch...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.06.005
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The time course of shifting visual spatial attention to flickering stimuli in the left and right visual hemifield was investigated. The goal was to test whether an instructive peripheral salient cue located close to the newly to-be-attended location triggers faster shifts per se compared to a central cue. Besides beha...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.11.003
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One commonly held hypothesis about the function of REM sleep (RS) concerns the consolidation of plastic processes, particularly those relating to learning and memory. The majority of the experimental data apparently supporting this hypothesis come from RS deprivation (RSD) studies. However, this review points out that...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(84)90001-2
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the links between physiological arousal and adults' memory for emotional information are well understood, little is known about these links across development or when memory is examined for the actual event that induced arousal. In the current study, we examined the associations between physiological arousal ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.11.006
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methylphenidate (MPH) has been shown to modulate the amplitude of the no-go P3 component of the event-related potential (ERP; Øgrim, Aasen, & Brunner, 2016). Using group independent component analysis, the no-go P3 from a cued go/no-go task has been separated into two sub-components (Brunner et al., 2013). This study ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.02.011
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two ERP experiments were designed to explore the effect of predictability (Exp1) and probability (Exp2) on the perception of others' pain, respectively. In Exp1, we compared the ERP responses to painful and non-painful pictures when they were fully predictable and fully unpredictable. Results revealed that when the va...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.08.002
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cortisol has been found to increase in response to social evaluative threat. However, little is known about the cortisol response to induced anger. Thus, in the present study, we investigated the cortisol response to anger induction and its effects on performance and explicit memory. A variant of the Montreal Stress I...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.05.006
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interoception of respiratory obstruction was investigated in three different experimental or quasi-experimental studies. In two experiments of the first study, the psychophysics of the perception of externally added flow resistive loads were examined by using a signal detection approach. Asthmatic patients display...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(95)05156-2
更新日期：1996-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on deception focused on the investigation of event-related potentials (ERP) to facilitate our knowledge on cognitive-motivational processes underlying deception. We investigated the reliability of the frontal N2 amplitude in a modified Concealed Information Test (CIT) (N = 64 participants). Variations of Cron...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2021.108026
更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The present article examines developmental differences across childhood, adolescence, and adulthood in the triphasic anticipatory heart rate response and the impact of age on the relationship between anticipatory deceleration (D2) and reaction time (RT). Heart rate and RT were recorded from participants ages 5-25 duri...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(02)00062-5
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased vascular reactivity to stress has been suggested to contribute to the greater risk for developing hypertension in African Americans. Here, we examined the way (hemodynamic profile) and the extent to which (compensation deficit) cardiac output and total peripheral resistance compensate for each other in deter...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.12.003
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contradictory findings exist concerning the inhibitory function of low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Therefore, the study examines the impact of different duration of low frequency rTMS on ERPs. In 17 subjects, auditory ERPs were measured before and after 1 Hz rTMS delivered over the l...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.01.004
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies that have attempted to determine the effects of aging on the brain neural sources of memory retrieval have reported two contrasting age effects: under-recruitment and over-recruitment of several prefrontal areas. However, the causes for these effects are still a matter of debate. In order to study the underlyi...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.06.003
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are documented physiological differences between single and coupled individuals during the "honeymoon period" of nascent romantic relationships. One such difference is in autonomic reactivity, specifically heart rate variability (HRV) reactivity. This finding had previously been interpreted as evidence of a stre...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.07.004
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies have generated a four-system structure proposed as a replacement for Sokolov's unitary OR concept. This conceptualisation developed from a logical consideration of stimulus--response relationships based upon mean response magnitudes over subjects, and paid no attention to individual response types. It i...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(79)90045-0
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:According to current theoretical models of working memory (WM), executive functions (EFs) like updating, inhibition and shifting play an important role in WM functioning. The models state that EFs highly correlate with each other but also have some individual variance which makes them separable processes. Sin...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.09.008
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by avoidance, emotional numbing, increased arousal and hypervigilance for threat following a trauma. Thirty-three veterans (19 with PTSD, 14 without PTSD) who had experienced combat trauma while on deployment in Iraq and/or Afghanistan completed an emotional faces...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.08.009
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the effects of standard laboratory stressors on cardiovascular measures before and after the consumption of a modest meal. A mental arithmetic task and a reaction time task were administered before and 2 h after a carbohydrate or a protein meal. A noncaloric placebo meal and a fasting condition wer...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(94)90049-3
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Salivary alpha amylase (sAA) has been proposed as a marker of autonomic nervous system activity. Few studies have examined sAA basal activity and reactivity in naturalistic settings, or developmental changes in sAA. In 50 adolescents, diary-reported moods and sAA levels were gathered across two typical weekdays. As in...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.07.007
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence from neuroimaging studies indicates that depressive symptomatology is associated with inefficient recruitment of prefrontal brain regions while performing tasks that tax executive function. In the current study, we investigated the time-course and ERP signature of inefficient executive functioning using a ver...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.12.004
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When one of the two hemispheres directs visuospatial attention to some contralateral location, this may imply that inhibition is exerted on the other hemisphere. In the dual rapid serial visual presentation task, two targets (T1 and T2) occur among two different visual streams, rapidly presented left and right. We rep...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.02.008
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often show executive function (EF) problems and neurophysiological hypoarousal. Baroreceptor activation, as part of the baroreflex short-term blood pressure regulatory mechanism, has been linked to cortical inhibition and attenuated cognitive-attentional fu...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.03.008
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional brain imaging has identified specialized neural systems supporting human body perception. Responses to nude vs. clothed bodies within this system are amplified. However, it remains unresolved whether nude and clothed bodies are processed by same cerebral networks or whether processing of nude bodies recruit...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.04.010
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated whether chronic job stress, i.e., effort-reward imbalance (ERI) and overcommitment is associated with cellular immunity among 190 male and 157 female white-collar daytime employees (mean age 38; range 22-69 years). Participants provided a blood sample for the measurement of circulating immune (natural ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.08.012
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The review summarizes and integrates findings from 40 years of event-related potential (ERP) studies using pictures that differ in valence (unpleasant-to-pleasant) and arousal (low-to-high) and that are used to elicit emotional processing. Affective stimulus factors primarily modulate ERP component amplitude, with lit...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.11.006
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:People with anorexia nervosa (AN) have difficulties in a wide range of social-emotional processes. Previous work suggests atypical involvement of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), amygdala, insula, and fusiform gyri during social-emotional processing in AN. METHODS:Twenty women with AN and twenty healthy compari...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.07.010
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of responding hand and stimulus probability were investigated in young and old subjects in an RT task in which both rare and frequent stimuli required a response. It was found that the effect of stimulus probability was less pronounced in old subjects than in young, and that the latency of P3 was longer in...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(89)90034-3
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electrodermal activity was monitored while 64 prison inmates were presented with a random series of fast and slow rise-time tones ranging in intensity from 80 to 120dB. The inmates were divided into groups on the basis of global ratings of psychopathy and scores on the Socialization (Os) scale. The group considered to...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(78)90026-1
更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The capacity for abstraction is vital for adaptive behavior. Based on behavioral data and event-related potentials (ERPs), the present study investigates the brain's ability to encode abstract auditory rules with a dynamic approach in which rules constantly emerge and vanish. In successive conditions, abstract rules a...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.03.005
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
