Abstract:
:The effects of responding hand and stimulus probability were investigated in young and old subjects in an RT task in which both rare and frequent stimuli required a response. It was found that the effect of stimulus probability was less pronounced in old subjects than in young, and that the latency of P3 was longer in the elderly, although their RTs were not different from young subjects. ERPs for right hand responses were larger than for left hand responses; this difference was discernible already in the P2 and N2 peaks of the ERP. A tentative explanation is offered for these large and unexpected hand differences. An interpretation in terms of an age-related decrease in resources is proposed for the increased P3 latency and the decreased probability effect on P3 amplitude in old subjects.
journal_name
Biol Psycholjournal_title
Biological psychologyauthors
Looren de Jong H,Kok A,Van Rooy JCdoi
10.1016/0301-0511(89)90034-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-10-01 00:00:00pages
125-48issue
2eissn
0301-0511issn
1873-6246journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In this study we measured event-related potentials (ERPs) and evoked heart rate (EHR) to investigate performance monitoring in 10-12-year-old children. The children received feedback on their performance while conducting a probabilistic learning task. Error-related ERP components time-locked to the response increased ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.07.006
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to examine the modulating effects of coping style on the response to psychosocial stress in remitted major depression (MD) and healthy controls. Thirty-three participants with a lifetime history of MD, who were in remission, and 32 age- and gender-matched healthy controls were recruited from a...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.09.008
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of 20 min structured relaxation immediately prior to retrieval were observed for word lists learned 48 hours previously. Error probabilities and response latencies were scored at acquisition and retrieval for paired associates at two levels of response dominance. Frontalis isometric muscles tension was mea...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(80)90024-1
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Working memory can be enhanced by directing attention to task-relevant representations. Alpha oscillations are a neural correlate of spatial attention either to the perceptual or the mnemonic domain. Specifically, an enhancement of alpha power is observed in the ipsilateral posterior cortex to the locus of attention, ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.05.005
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is argued that the latter part of usual human sleep is phenotypically adaptable (without 'sleep debt') to habitual shortening or lengthening, according to environmental influences of light, safety, food availability and socio-economic factors, but without increasing daytime sleepiness. Pluripotent brain mechanisms ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.10.004
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our various daily activities continually require regulation of our internal state. These regulatory processes covary with changes in High Frequency Heart Rate Variability (HF-HRV), a marker of parasympathetic activity. Specifically, incidental increases in HF-HRV accompany positive social engagement behavior and proso...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.07.004
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The caudal anterior cingulate cortex (cACC) is thought to be involved in performance monitoring, as conflict and error-related activity frequently co-localize in this area. Recent results suggest that these effects may be differentially modulated by awareness. To clarify the role of awareness in performance monitoring...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.10.008
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Working memory scanning and motor response speeds were assessed in chronically sleep restricted participants using the Sternberg item recognition paradigm (SIRP). Twenty-two healthy volunteers (ages 21-30) living in a controlled hospital environment were allowed either 4h of sleep opportunity (50% of habitual sleep) o...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.11.002
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evolutionarily old threat stimuli are likely to require less conscious information processing than threat stimuli of a more recent date. To test this proposal two differential conditioning experiments, with biological threat stimuli (e.g. snakes) in half the groups and cultural threat stimuli (e.g. guns) in the other ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.08.004
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An opioid mechanism may help explain hypertensive hypoalgesia. A double-blind placebo-controlled design compared the effects of opioid blockade (naltrexone) and placebo on electrocutaneous pain threshold, pain tolerance, and retrospective McGill Pain Questionnaire ratings in 35 unmedicated patients with essential hype...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.10.006
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of research is demonstrating concordance between mother and child diurnal cortisol production. In the context of maternal history of depression, intergenerational concordance of cortisol production could contribute to hypercortisolemia in children of depressed mothers, which has been shown to increase r...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.03.019
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extinction-resistant fear is considered to be a central feature of pathological anxiety. Here we sought to determine if individual differences in Intolerance of Uncertainty (IU), a potential risk factor for anxiety disorders, underlies compromised fear extinction. We tested this hypothesis by recording electrodermal a...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.05.001
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interhemispheric transfer measured via differences in right- or left-handed motoric responses to lateralized visual stimuli, known as the crossed-uncrossed difference (CUD), is one way of identifying patterns of processing that are vital for understanding the transfer of neural signals. Examination of interhemispheric...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.05.008
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the role of shifts in plasma volume on lipid and immune reactions to stress. Lipid, immune, rheological, and cardiovascular reactions to exercise and mental stress in 51 patients with suspected coronary artery disease were determined. Blood pressure and heart rate were measured during and blood sam...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(03)00113-3
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The EEG was monitored from posterior leads located above the left and right hemispheres, while the subject learned to recall visually presented 9-digit strings. Processing of material to be recalled led to systematic and progressive activation of the left hemisphere together with an increasing ratio in the EEG activit...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(78)90019-4
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sensing of internal bodily signals, a process known as interoception, contributes to subjective emotional feeling states that can guide empathic understanding of the emotions of others. Individuals with Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) typically show an attenuated intuitive capacity to recognise and interpret othe...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.05.011
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroscience research indicates that individual differences in anxiety may be attributable to a neural system for threat-processing, involving the amygdala, which modulates attentional vigilance, and which is more sensitive to fearful than angry faces. Complementary cognitive studies indicate that high-anxious individ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.07.005
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensory attenuation is typically observed for self-generated compared to externally generated action effects. In the present study we investigated whether auditory sensory suppression is modulated as a function of sounds being generated by the upper or lower limbs. We report sensory attenuation, as reflected in a redu...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.06.007
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This event-related potential (ERP) study investigated neural correlates of cognitive reappraisal during the exposure to food cues. Thirty-three healthy, normal-weight women viewed images of high-caloric food and non-food items after an overnight fast. The participants were instructed to either passively look at the pi...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.09.006
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present article examines developmental differences across childhood, adolescence, and adulthood in the triphasic anticipatory heart rate response and the impact of age on the relationship between anticipatory deceleration (D2) and reaction time (RT). Heart rate and RT were recorded from participants ages 5-25 duri...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(02)00062-5
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-four undergraduate male volunteers participated in an experimental designed to assess the effect of voluntary control of heart rate deceleration on skin conductance level. One group of subjects received heart rate feedback training and a second group performed a tracking task. Because heart-rate feedback was pr...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(76)90015-6
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some properties of principal components analysis (PCA) and simple structure rotation, which are relevant to the study of event-related potentials (ERPs), were examined both in theory and with simulated data. The analysis casts some doubt on whether it is useful and desirable to rotate the loading pattern of a PCA of E...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(81)90024-7
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Event-related potentials (ERPs) to different types of infrequent change in a tone pair composed of two closely spaced tones of different frequencies were recorded. The mismatch negativity (MMN), a change-specific component of the ERP, was elicited by reversing the order of the two tones, by repeating the first tone, b...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(94)90036-1
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pupillary size, pupillary light reflex and pupillary motility were measured every 15 min, for 10 continuous hours, in eight young adults. Time series constructed from the range of pupillary motility revealed 75 to 125 min rhythms; these were significantly out of phase with rhythms of similar periodicity in pupillary d...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(79)90022-x
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a study designed to assess properties of a P300 brain-computer interface (BCI). The BCI presents the user with a matrix containing letters and numbers. The user attends to a character to be communicated and the rows and columns of the matrix briefly intensify. Each time the attended character is intensifie...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.04.007
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies that have attempted to determine the effects of aging on the brain neural sources of memory retrieval have reported two contrasting age effects: under-recruitment and over-recruitment of several prefrontal areas. However, the causes for these effects are still a matter of debate. In order to study the underlyi...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.06.003
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decreased heart rate variability and depression are both independent risk factors for cardiac mortality in clinical and non-clinical samples. The purpose of the current study is to examine the hypothesis that severity of depressive symptomatology is inversely associated with respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) in a non...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.03.008
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::When studying the factors which influence stress reactivity in within-subject designs, test-retest reproducibility data is needed to estimate power and sample size. We report such data regarding a new experimental stress protocol, based on simultaneous application of the socially evaluated, bilateral feet Cold Pressor...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107729
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is still unclear why some individuals completely recover after an acute trauma and others develop a long-lasting post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study investigates whether the contingent negative variation (CNV) - a slow negative event-related potential - may be associated with the occurrence of PTSD af...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.09.001
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether the temporal dynamics of attention could be used to reconcile exploitative and explorative attentional learning theories. Participants trained on a categorisation task where some stimuli were predictive (P) of the correct response while others were non-predictive (NP). These stimuli were then u...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107731
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00