Abstract：
:The interoception of respiratory obstruction was investigated in three different experimental or quasi-experimental studies. In two experiments of the first study, the psychophysics of the perception of externally added flow resistive loads were examined by using a signal detection approach. Asthmatic patients displayed a decreased sensitivity in the discrimination of such loads. The second study assessed the individual consistency of dyspnea ratings at different levels of bronchoconstriction provoked by allergic agents. A great variation in subjects' ability to discriminate consistently between various levels of airway resistance was observed. This ability was found to be relevant for coping with asthma. In the third study the visceral perception hypothesis of J. Brener was examined. This theory states that biofeedback training of voluntary control of respiratory resistance is accompanied by an improvement in perception of airway obstruction. No specific effect on load perception resulted from this training. The results of these three studies are of specific relevance to symptom perception in asthmatic patients. Further experimental studies should be directed towards the interoception of real bronchoconstriction instead of the perception of added loads which only partially models the clinical situation.
journal_name
Biol Psycholjournal_title
Biological psychologyauthors
Dahme B,Richter R,Mass Rdoi
10.1016/0301-0511(95)05156-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-05 00:00:00pages
215-29issue
1-2eissn
0301-0511issn
1873-6246pii
0301-0511(95)05156-2journal_volume
42pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:The effects of 20 min structured relaxation immediately prior to retrieval were observed for word lists learned 48 hours previously. Error probabilities and response latencies were scored at acquisition and retrieval for paired associates at two levels of response dominance. Frontalis isometric muscles tension was mea...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(80)90024-1
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journal_title：Biological psychology
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journal_title：Biological psychology
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Biological psychology
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journal_title：Biological psychology
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.07.020
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.09.004
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.01.011
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.12.004
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.07.010
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(99)00012-5
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.08.003
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.07.005
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.01.011
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
