Electrocortical measures of information processing biases in social anxiety disorder: A review.

Abstract:

:Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is characterized by information processing biases, however, their underlying neural mechanisms remain poorly understood. The goal of this review was to give a comprehensive overview of the most frequently studied EEG spectral and event-related potential (ERP) measures in social anxiety during rest, anticipation, stimulus processing, and recovery. A Web of Science search yielded 35 studies reporting on electrocortical measures in individuals with social anxiety or related constructs. Social anxiety was related to increased delta-beta cross-frequency correlation during anticipation and recovery, and information processing biases during early processing of faces (P1) and errors (error-related negativity). These electrocortical measures are discussed in relation to the persistent cycle of information processing biases maintaining SAD. Future research should further investigate the mechanisms of this persistent cycle and study the utility of electrocortical measures in early detection, prevention, treatment and endophenotype research.

journal_name

Biol Psychol

journal_title

Biological psychology

authors

Harrewijn A,Schmidt LA,Westenberg PM,Tang A,van der Molen MJW

doi

10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.09.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-10-01 00:00:00

pages

324-348

eissn

0301-0511

issn

1873-6246

pii

S0301-0511(17)30248-X

journal_volume

129

pub_type

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