Abstract:
:Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is characterized by information processing biases, however, their underlying neural mechanisms remain poorly understood. The goal of this review was to give a comprehensive overview of the most frequently studied EEG spectral and event-related potential (ERP) measures in social anxiety during rest, anticipation, stimulus processing, and recovery. A Web of Science search yielded 35 studies reporting on electrocortical measures in individuals with social anxiety or related constructs. Social anxiety was related to increased delta-beta cross-frequency correlation during anticipation and recovery, and information processing biases during early processing of faces (P1) and errors (error-related negativity). These electrocortical measures are discussed in relation to the persistent cycle of information processing biases maintaining SAD. Future research should further investigate the mechanisms of this persistent cycle and study the utility of electrocortical measures in early detection, prevention, treatment and endophenotype research.
journal_name
Biol Psycholjournal_title
Biological psychologyauthors
Harrewijn A,Schmidt LA,Westenberg PM,Tang A,van der Molen MJWdoi
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.09.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-01 00:00:00pages
324-348eissn
0301-0511issn
1873-6246pii
S0301-0511(17)30248-Xjournal_volume
129pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Although first-impressions are known to impact decision-making and to have prolonged effects on reasoning, it is less well known that the same type of rapidly formed assumptions can explain biases in automatic relevance filtering outside of deliberate behavior. This paper features two studies in which participants hav...
journal_title:Biological psychology
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