Abstract：
:Performance deficits are usually evident following both extended wakefulness (sleep deprivation effects) and immediately upon awakening from sleep (sleep inertia effects). In order to determine whether sleep inertia effects are qualitatively different from sleep deprivation effects, performance on addition tests, Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS) ratings, and return-to-sleep latencies (RSLs) were assessed during four nights of sleep disruption/restriction. Eight subjects were polygraphically monitored in the sleep laboratory for five consecutive nights, from 2400 to 0700. On the last four nights (after an adaptation night) subjects were awakened at 0040, 0140, 0240, 0340, 0440, and 0540 for a 20-min test session. Sleepiness ratings and performance on 5-min addition tests were measured at 1.5, 7.5, and 13.5 min post-awakening, and RSL was measured at the end of each test session. Analysis of addition test performance across nights revealed that both speed and accuracy of calculations were adversely affected by the sleep disruption/restriction procedure, indicating that increasing sleepiness exacerbates sleep performance deficits upon awakening. Although divergence of SSS ratings and addition test performance across nights was suggestive, there was no conclusive evidence that sleep inertia is qualitatively different from "typical" sleepiness.
journal_name
Biol Psycholjournal_title
Biological psychologyauthors
Balkin TJ,Badia Pdoi
10.1016/0301-0511(88)90034-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-12-01 00:00:00pages
245-58issue
3eissn
0301-0511issn
1873-6246journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:To assess the influence of DGAVP (des-glycinamide-arginine-8-vasopressin, a synthetic vasopressin analogue) on the processing of stimuli and stimulus deviance in humans in a double-blind cross-over experiment, 13 subjects received 60 IU DGAVP versus placebo intranasally 48, 24, and 1 h prior to the experimental sessio...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(89)90003-3
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to examine autonomic function in response to negatively and positively valenced pictures under different levels of conscious recognition. Heart period variability (HPV) and heart rate (HR) reactivity were studied in 53 males and females who were being shown pictures of angry and happy ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(02)00114-x
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The object of this study was to explore the relevance of an amplitude threshold for defining alpha in biofeedback studies. One of the lowest thresholds used in earlier studies (1.5 microV) was selected and the EEG base level of 94 subjects measured. Due to the importance of reinforcement rate in biofeedback, results w...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(80)90021-6
更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both physical activity and emotion produce physiological activation. The emotional component of heart rate (HR) can be estimated as the additional HR (aHR) above that predicted by O2 consumption. Our innovation was to substitute minute ventilation (V) for O2 consumption, calculating aHR from individual relations betwe...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(98)00032-5
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of predictability of threat on potentiation of the startle reflex were investigated by presenting participants with predictable and unpredictable electric shocks. Shocks were presented either paired with a visual cue (paired condition) or unrelated to the presentation of the visual cues (unpaired condition). I...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.05.005
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by avoidance, emotional numbing, increased arousal and hypervigilance for threat following a trauma. Thirty-three veterans (19 with PTSD, 14 without PTSD) who had experienced combat trauma while on deployment in Iraq and/or Afghanistan completed an emotional faces...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.08.009
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(85)90038-9
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) has been shown to play a role in variety of cognitive and social processes and different hypotheses have been put forth to explain OT's effects on brain and behavior in humans. However, these previous explanatory accounts do not provide information about OT-related temporal mod...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107917
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.08.006
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.06.009
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.04.005
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.11.010
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.10.004
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(83)90051-0
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.01.011
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.07.005
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.06.005
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(79)90004-8
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An opioid mechanism may help explain hypertensive hypoalgesia. A double-blind placebo-controlled design compared the effects of opioid blockade (naltrexone) and placebo on electrocutaneous pain threshold, pain tolerance, and retrospective McGill Pain Questionnaire ratings in 35 unmedicated patients with essential hype...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.10.006
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The regenerative hormone DHEA-S was measured in 122 patients with clinical burnout during their first year of treatment. Relations between change of DHEA-S levels and development in health were investigated. About half of the patients exhibited increased DHEA-S levels during the year, while the other half exhibited de...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.08.003
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(94)00959-2
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Viewing personally familiar and loved faces evokes a distinct pattern of brain activity as demonstrated by research employing imaging and electrophysiological methods. The aim of the current investigation was to study the perception of loved faces combined with recalling past emotional experiences using whole-head mag...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.09.014
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated whether the temporal dynamics of attention could be used to reconcile exploitative and explorative attentional learning theories. Participants trained on a categorisation task where some stimuli were predictive (P) of the correct response while others were non-predictive (NP). These stimuli were then u...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107731
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One commonly held hypothesis about the function of REM sleep (RS) concerns the consolidation of plastic processes, particularly those relating to learning and memory. The majority of the experimental data apparently supporting this hypothesis come from RS deprivation (RSD) studies. However, this review points out that...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(84)90001-2
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence suggests that individuals who are more obese may be more responsive to stress. Stress activates the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the adipose-tissue cytokine leptin stimulates SNS activity in animals. We examined the relationship between adiposity, leptin and physiological responses to acute laboratory...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.02.010
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cool vehicle cabin temperatures can induce short-term non-hypothermic cold stress. The current study created a cold condition to examine the impact of cold stress on driving behavior. Forty-four participants drove a high-fidelity driving simulator during a thermal neutral or local torso cooled condition. Participants ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.09.011
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although first-impressions are known to impact decision-making and to have prolonged effects on reasoning, it is less well known that the same type of rapidly formed assumptions can explain biases in automatic relevance filtering outside of deliberate behavior. This paper features two studies in which participants hav...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.01.018
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study investigated links between trauma exposure, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and inhibitory control assessed using a modified version of the visual flanker task. The study had three aims: (1) specifically confirm general non-affective deficits in sustained attention in PTSD; (2) probe ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.01.017
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This task-switching ERP study of 16 young participants investigated whether increased RT slowing on stay trials and faster RTs on switch trials for frequent than infrequent switching are explained by an activation or preparation account. The activation account proposes that task sets are maintained at a higher baselin...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.07.005
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of three variables (perceptual style 'leveling--sharpening', stimulus intensity and task) on tonic and phasic heart rate and skin conductance responses were studied. 24 levelers and 24 sharpeners received a series of 25 auditory stimuli under two instructions (task): in one task subject had to listen caref...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(76)90002-8
更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00
